October 2019 – Page 842

What is a layer 3 device?

A Layer 3 switch is a high-performance device for network routing. A router works with IP addresses at layer 3 of the model. Layer 3 networks are built to run on on layer 2 networks. In an IP layer 3 network, the IP portion of the datagram has to be read.

What is a Layer 2 network connection?

Layer 2 is equivalent to the link layer (the lowest layer) in the TCP/IP network model. Layer2 is the network layer used to transfer data between adjacent network nodes in a wide area network or between nodes on the same local area network.

What are Layer 2 coins?

What Is Layer 2? Layer 2 is the name given to a scaling solution that enables high throughput of transactions whilst fully inheriting the security of the underlying blockchain that it is built on.

What is Layer 2 scaling?

Layer 2 is a term used for solutions created to help scale an application by processing transactions off of the Ethereum Mainnet (layer 1) while still maintaining the same security measures and decentralization as the mainnet. Layer 2 solutions increase throughput (transaction speed) and reduce gas fees.

What is layer 2 and Layer 3 networking?

Layer 3 networking is a little bit different, and overlays Layer 2. So it’s not really a case of counterposing Layer 2 vs Layer 3. The two function together. Without Layer 2, there would be no chance of creating wider networks via L3. The third stack layer works on the basis of IP addresses, not MAC addresses.

What is a layer 2 NIC?

This is a global standard, laid down by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), and applies to every NIC manufactured anywhere in the world. Generally speaking, Layer 2 networks involve Wide Area Networks (WAN) or Local Area Networks (LAN).

What are Layer-1 and layer-2 solutions?

For instance, Bitcoin is a Layer-1 network, and the Lightning Network is a Layer-2 solution built to improve transaction speeds in this fashion on the Bitcoin network. Other examples of Layer-2 solutions include:

What is the difference between Layer-1 and layer-2 scaling?

These projects address scalability in two different ways: Layer-1 and Layer-2 scaling solutions. In the decentralized ecosystem, a Layer-1 network refers to a blockchain, while a Layer-2 protocol is a third-party integration that can be used in conjunction with a Layer-1 blockchain.

What are some war sayings?

‘Never think that war is not a crime,’ and more defining WWI quotes

“This is a war to end all wars.”
“Never think that war, no matter how necessary, nor how justified, is not a crime.”
“Only the dead have seen the end of war.”
“Two armies that fight each other is like one large army that commits suicide.”

What is a famous quote from the Battle of Gettysburg?

“I’ve been a soldier all my life. I’ve fought from the ranks on up, you know my service. But sir, I must tell you now, I believe this attack will fail. No 15,000 men ever made could take that ridge.

What are some of Harriet Tubman’s quotes?

Harriet Tubman quotes

“I grew up like a neglected weed — ignorant of liberty, having no experience of it.
“Every time I saw a white man I was afraid of being carried away.”
“Slavery is the next thing to hell.”

What is a famous quote from the Gettysburg Address?

Abraham Lincoln Quote From the Gettysburg Address. “That this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom – and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the Earth.”

What are some quotes from the Civil War?

Quotes From The Civil War. “It is well that war is so terrible, or we would grow too fond of it.”. “War is cruelty. There is no use trying to reform it. The crueler it is, the sooner it will be over.”. “War means fighting, and fighting means killing.”.

What did Nathan Forrest say about the Civil War?

Nathan Bedford Forrest was a Confederate Army General during the American Civil War. His famous quotes about Civil War are found here. 39. “We have but one flag, one country; let us stand together.

What is the purpose of a collection of Civil War quotes?

A collection of Civil War quotes can serve as a great window into the conflict. It shows us the character, thoughts, and ideals of those who are quoted… There are many famous people who stand out when one studies the Civil War, and most of them had something interesting to say.

What are some War quotes from Stephen Crane?

Stephen Crane, a 19th-century American author, won international acclaim for the 1895 Civil War novel ‘The Red Badge Of Courage’. Here are a few war quotes from him. 47. “He felt that in this crisis his laws of life were useless.” – Stephen Crane, ‘The Red Badge Of Courage’ (1895). 48.

Why is Mossman called Mossman?

Dalrymple wrote “I named this river the Mossman River, after Mossman, an explorer and mining man, member of a very prominent mining family”. The town was also known for a brief time as Hartsville after Daniel Hart, an early settler. Later the name was changed to Mossman.

When was Mossman founded?

The Exchange Hotel was built by Denis O’Brien, who also built the North Australian Hotel (now the Central) in Port Douglas in 1878. 23rd Aug. The Mossman Sugar Mill commenced.

How many beds does Mossman hospital have?

24 beds
Hospital Performance This centre services the Mossman, Port Douglas and surrounding areas. It provides 24 beds and bed alternatives. It provides accident and emergency, acute care and 8 aged care facilities among other services.

What is the postcode for Port Douglas?

4877Port Douglas / Postal code

Is Mossman Qld a good place to live?

“Mossman is AWESOME” It is my home town for one. Born and Bred. (although I do not live there at the moment, but can’t wait to again) It is a Town where the children still use the street lights as to when they need to head home. There is the beautiful Mossman Gorge, with its Croc free swiming holes and walking tracks.

What council is Port Douglas in?

Shire of Douglas Queensland
Shire of Douglas

Shire of Douglas Queensland
Council seat	Mossman
Region	Far North Queensland
Website	Shire of Douglas
LGAs around Shire of Douglas: Cook Cook & Wujal Wujal Coral Sea Mareeba Shire of Douglas Coral Sea Mareeba Cairns Cairns

What LGA is Mossman in?

Mossman is in the local government area of ‘Douglas’. The ‘Douglas’ local government area is classified as a ‘Shire’. The Douglas local government area includes around 23 cities, towns, villages and localities including Port Douglas (pop. around 5,900), Craiglie (pop.

How old is Mossman hospital?

Mossman District Hospital was built c. 1930 by contractor JJ Riley for the Port Douglas Hospitals Board, and was opened on 23 August 1930 by James Kenny, the Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Cook.

What is Townsville post code?

4810Townsville / Zip code

What is Mossman like to live?

Mossman is a Quiet country town, that yes is slowly growing but it will always be friendly and beautiful. Oh and the Sugar mill makes chocolate as well, that is a major bonus there LOL.

Can you live in Port Douglas?

Port Douglas is a tourist hub for visitors to the famed Great Barrier Reef and World Heritage listed Daintree Rainforest, yet with its friendly village atmosphere and low rise buildings, the town retains a casual and low key charm, and is a great place to live.

Is Vudu on Samsung Smart TV?

Vudu plays on all of your favorite devices. Watch Vudu on web-enabled smart TVs. Brilliant!

How do I add a collection to Vudu?

Look for ‘Lists’ under the ‘My Vudu’ menu. Click on ‘Create New List’ and you can start adding to your List. Just click on individual titles you want to add to your List, or bulk upload several titles at once. You can also put the same titles in different Lists.

Is Vudu no longer owned by Walmart?

The company has since offered its services online, via mobile apps, and on devices such as digital media players and smart TVs. In 2010, Vudu was sold to Walmart. In 2020, Fandango Media acquired Vudu for an undisclosed amount.

How do I download Vudu on my smart TV?

To activate VUDU on your TV Box:

Press on the remote control, select Apps, and press ok.
On the Apps page, select VUDU and press ok.
Do one of the following: If you’re already a VUDU account, select Log In and press ok. If you don’t yet have a VUDU account, select Sign Up and press ok.

What is Vudu on my smart TV?

What Is Vudu? Vudu is an ad-supported, on-demand streaming service that does not require a subscription. It lets cord-cutters watch full-length movies and shows, and many Vudu titles are free to watch (albeit with ads). It was acquired by Walmart in 2010. In April 2020, Fandango announced plans to acquire the service.

Is Vudu being discontinued?

Is Vudu shutting down? No, we are not shutting down the Vudu service. Your movie and TV library on Vudu is safe. You will continue to have access to it as always.

Can I watch Vudu without the app?

Can I watch Vudu without the app? Indeed, you can. This is the most exciting facility with Vudu that lets you watch Vudu anywhere without downloading anything. Simple sign up for Vudu and watch your favorite movies through their website.

How much is Vudu TV a month?

Vudu does not require a monthly subscription fee. Instead, you pay for each of the movies or TV shows that you rent or buy. Rental pricing ranges from $. 99 to $5.99, and purchase prices generally range from $4.99 to $24.99.

How much does Vudu cost?

Vudu only costs users money if they decide to rent or buy movies and shows. Prices to rent a movie range from around $1 to $6, and movie purchases cost between about $5 and $25, depending on the title as well as video quality. How do I change my VUDU payment method? To do this in a web browser:

How do I Activate my Vudu device?

How do i activate my free tv. When you enter the vudu application on your device, you will be presented with an log in screen that asks you to enter a valid email address. You’ll need this code for the. On your phone, open the youtube app. Scroll to link with tv code. Steps To Activate Starz On Roku – Thefastr Streaming Tv Roku Streaming

What streaming devices support Vudu?

Android (phones,tablets,laptops,TV)

iOS (iPhone and iPad)

Windows PC

MacBook Pro,MacBook Air,iMac,and iMac Pro

Smart TVs/Apple TV

Fire TV Stick

How can I use a Samsung Smart TV?

Press the Voice icon on the remote and turn on the Voice Wake-up function.

Select Start to create a voice ID. Depending on background noise,you might not be able to activate your Voice ID.

Say the sentences displayed on your screen.

Are AST levels high with cirrhosis?

6,7 Patients with cirrhosis often have normal or only slightly elevated serum AST and ALT levels. Thus, AST and ALT lack some sensitivity in detecting chronic liver injury.

What is AST in cirrhosis?

The aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) ratio has been proven to be such an indicator of cirrhosis in alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis C. Aim: To test whether the AST/ALT ratio is a marker of cirrhosis also in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC).

What level is considered high for AST?

Typically the range for normal AST is reported between 10 to 40 units per liter and ALT between 7 to 56 units per liter. Mild elevations are generally considered to be 2-3 times higher than the normal range. In some conditions, these enzymes can be severely elevated, in the 1000s range.

What level of ALT is cirrhosis?

Again, an AST:ALT ratio >1 suggests cirrhosis. This is a poorly sensitive test, but its specificity for cirrhosis reaches over 99% when used in conjunction with a platelet count of <150,000/mm3 and other variables, such as prothrombin time.

Is AST of 41 high?

Damage to liver cells can cause the release of extra AST into the blood though, leading to higher levels of the enzyme….Normal AST ranges.

	Adults	Children
High	>36 U/L >1,000 U/L are very high levels and may be a sign of liver injury or hepatitis	>40 IU/L which may be a sign of liver inflammation

Can you have normal AST and ALT with cirrhosis?

Levels of both ALT and AST in your blood are usually low. High levels can mean that your liver is leaking these enzymes because it’s damaged from cirrhosis or another disease. However, levels can still be normal if you have cirrhosis.

Is AST high after drinking?

In univariable analyses, heavy daily alcohol drinking was associated with lower levels of serum albumin and high levels serum AST, ALT, GGT and TB levels (Table 3).

What causes elevated AST levels?

The AST level is not as helpful as the ALT level for checking the liver.

Many patients with hepatitis C will have a normal AST level.

Patients can have very severe liver disease or cirrhosis and still have a normal AST level.

What causes elevated levels of Alt and AST?

Consume plenty of fresh and whole fruits and vegetables (19) (a rich source of antioxidative vitamins like B carotene and Vitamins C&E)

Avoid refined carbohydrates (bread,pasta,bagels,etc.)

Avoid refined sugars (especially sugary drinks such as flavored coffee,and sodas)

Avoid alcohol 100%

Avoid fast food

What are dangerous Alt and AST levels?

AST and ALT serum levels in some liver conditions can range anywhere from ten times the upper limits of normal to thousands of units/liter. The highest levels of AST and ALT are found with disorders that cause rapid death of numerous liver cells (extensive hepatic necrosis).

What does an elevated AST mean?

High levels of AST in the blood may indicate hepatitis, cirrhosis, mononucleosis, or other liver diseases. High AST levels can also indicate heart problems or pancreatitis. If your results are not in the normal range, it doesn’t necessarily mean that you have a medical condition needing treatment.

How do I update AutoStar Meade?

When downloading is complete, double click on the saved file to start the installation. Follow the instructions provided to install Autostar Update (ASU) on your machine. When installation is complete, start ASU by selecting “Start Menu” -> “Programs” -> “Meade” – > “AutoStar Updater”.

How do you look through a telescope eyepiece?

Look through the eyepiece. Place your eye just behind it to take advantage of its eye relief. Do not place your eye directly against the eyepiece; getting too close will prevent you from blinking and also cause a black ring to appear around the field-of-view.

Why can’t I focus my telescope?

Many refractors rely on the star diagonal to bring the eyepiece into the focusing range of the telescope, so if you can’t get anything to focus, make sure you always have the diagonal in place between the eyepiece and the telescope. Again, use the lowest magnification.

Why can’t I see through my telescope?

If you are unable to find objects while using your telescope, you will need to make sure the finderscope is aligned with the telescope. The finderscope is the small scope attached near the rear of the telescope just above the eyepiece holder. This is best done when the scope is first set up.

What version of Autostar Updater does Meade envisage support?

AutoStar Updater 5.9 or greater can detect either version and load the appropriate firmware. Envisage Version 7.08x is Meade’s DSI camera control software. This latest version supports the DSI line of cameras on the following platforms:

How does the Meade Autostar work?

The open architecture of the Meade Autostar permits the update of operating software, the loading of events such as comets, satellites, and minor planets, and allows you to share or “clone” this information with other Autostars.

What software do I need for my Meade telescope?

Autostar Suite Software is your complete digital astronomy solution for your Meade telescope! For fixing the tour generating and object selection of custom catalogs. Envisage Version 7.05 is the DSI camera control and basic image processing software.

What is the warranty on a Meade telescope?

Every Meade telescope, spotting scope, and telescope accessory is warranted by Meade Instruments Corporation (“Meade”) to be free of defects in materials and workmanship for a period of ONE YEAR from the date of original purchase in the U.S.A. and Canada.

What song does Cher sing in Spanish?

Cher – Chiquitita
Cher – Chiquitita (Spanish Version) [Official Video]

Who was chiquitita written for?

However, it is worth noting that shortly after the song came out, there were rumors that the song was written for Linda Ulvaeus, the daughter of ABBA band members Agnetha Fältskog and Björn Ulvaeus, who was only about 5 or 6 years old when her parents’ marriage began falling apart.

Who sang Chiquitita?

ABBAChiquitita / ArtistABBA are a Swedish pop group formed in Stockholm in 1972 by Agnetha Fältskog, Björn Ulvaeus, Benny Andersson, and Anni-Frid Lyngstad. The group’s name is an acronym of the first letters of their first names arranged as a palindrome. Wikipedia

How many of ABBA are still alive?

The Abba members are now all in their seventies. Agnetha is 71, Björn is the oldest member at 76, Benny is 74 and Anni-Frid is 75.

What does it mean when a guy calls you Chiquita?

If someone or something is physically small, people may also refer to them as chiquita. It’s a common nickname meaning shorty, little girl, little lady, or small fry.

What nationality is Cher Bono?

AmericanCher / Nationality

Her father, John Sarkisian, was an Armenian-American truck driver with drug and gambling problems; her mother, Georgia Holt (born Jackie Jean Crouch), is a former model and retired actress who claims Irish, English, German, and Cherokee ancestry.

How do you pronounce Chiquitita?

Phonetic spelling of Chiquitita

Chiq-ui-tita.
Chiqui-tita. Lambert Deckow.
chiq-ui-ti-ta. Harvey Kennedy.

What are the chiquitita songs?

Chiquitita Lyrics: Chiquitita, tell me what’s wrong / You’re enchained by your own sorrow / In your eyes, there is no hope for tomorrow / How I hate to see you like this / There is no way you can

Who sang Chiquitita in ABBA?

” Chiquitita ” (a Spanish term of endearment for a woman meaning “little one”) is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA. It was released in January 1979 as the first single from the group’s Voulez-Vous album. Agnetha Fältskog sang the lead vocals. Originally, the track ” If It Wasn’t for the Nights ” was going to be…

Is Chiquititas a telenovela?

Chiquititas is an Argentine telenovela, created by Cris Morena. It was very successful in every country where it was broadcast. The cast recorded seven albums as soundtracks, and the songs were written by Cris Morena (credited as Cristina de Giacomi).

What does Chiquitita mean?

“Chiquitita” (a Spanish term of endearment for a woman meaning “littlest one”) is a song recorded by Swedish pop group ABBA.

Is Seabreeze Jazz Festival 2021 Cancelled?

Therefore in an abundance of caution, and in cooperation with Florida Governor Ron DeSantes’ directive to limit or postpone large gatherings, the Seabreeze Jazz Festival, scheduled to take place April 22-26, 2020 in Panama City Beach, FL, will be postponed until next year. The new dates are April 21-25, 2021.

Where is the Seabreeze Jazz Festival located?

April 20-24, 2022 The Seabreeze Jazz Festival is held annually at Aaron Bessant Park in Pier Park.

Where is the jazz festival in Florida?

Home • Jacksonville Jazz Festival. MAY 26-29, 2022 TO DOWNTOWN JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA! OCTOBER 1st THROUGH 3rd, 2021!

Is jazz in the gardens outside?

If you like jazz and R&B, you won’t want to miss the 15th annual Jazz in the Gardens music festival. After a two-year hiatus, this popular outdoor event is coming back to Hard Rock Stadium with a star-studded lineup to match its exciting return.

Is Jazz in the Gardens 2022 Cancelled?

Jazz in The Gardens Returns The City of Miami Gardens took South Florida by storm this past weekend with its highly anticipated 15th Annual Jazz in The Gardens Music Festival (JITG), which took place March 11-13, 2022, after a two-year hiatus due to the pandemic.

How much are the Jazz in the Garden tickets?

Jazz in the Gardens will start at 4 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday, March 12-13, 2022. Lot parking is available for all event guests at Hard Rock Stadium. Single-day event tickets start at $100 per person, and two-day passes start at $129 per person. All tickets must be purchased in advance on Ticketmaster.

Is Jazz in the Gardens free?

Seats are reserved in the Platinum, Prime, and Reserved sections. For General Admission, there is limited seating that cannot be reserved, and in this section, you are also permitted to bring your own lawn chair. The entrance fee for Jazz in the Gardens is the same no matter the age of the festival-goer.

How should you dress for a jazz garden?

You can still look cute in a long maxi dress paired with trendy flats Plus, you’ll get more dancing in – minus the bunions. For the men, we suggest a nice pair of linens with a short-sleeve, button-down shirt. And, of course, don’t forget to pack SPF and sunglasses.

What is the Seabreeze Jazz Festival?

Named a “Top 10 Jazz Festival in the USA” by JazzIZ Magazine and recently nominated as “Best Jazz Festival” at the Oasis Smooth Jazz Awards, the Seabreeze Jazz Festival in Panama City Beach combines the top national smooth jazz artists with a full weekend of fun, sun, great beaches, and good times – all on the west end of Panama City Beach.

Where are the best music festivals to attend in Florida?

The Panama City Beach, Florida, festival features performances by numerous established musicians. See, the beach town is much more than a Spring Break hotspot for college kids. Remind me! Do More Business at More Festivals!

How many people attend the Jazz Festival?

The event now attracts over 20,000 fans from the USA, Canada, and Europe for the ultimate performance-packed weekend of jazz. Purchase tickets here . View this year’s schedule which includes an impressive line-up of award-winning jazz legends:

Do crocodiles have gastralia?

Gastralia (singular gastralium) are dermal bones found in the ventral body wall of modern crocodilians and tuatara, and many prehistoric tetrapods.

What animals have gastralia?

Gastralia are also present in a variety of extinct animals, including theropod and prosauropod dinosaurs, pterosaurs, plesiosaurs, and champsosaurs. In dinosaurs, the elements articulate with each other in a sort of zig-zag along the midline and may have aided in respiration.

What are gastralia in lizards?

Gastralia are bones protecting the ventral area of a vertebrate. They are found in some living and fossil reptiles.

Is plesiosaur extinct?

Finally extinct Plesiosaurs thrived during the Jurassic and Cretaceous. Some evolved into the short-necked, large-headed pliosaurs, such as the enormous Predator X. They died out 66 million years ago, along with the dinosaurs.

Do crocodiles have a sternum?

The sternum is absent in the turtles and in the snakes; in the crocodiles it is a wide plate joined by the coracoid processes and by two pairs of ribs.

Does crocodile have ribs?

You have seven true ribs attached to the breast bone (sternum), three false ribs that are attached to the spine and combine at the bottom of the seventh rib, and two floating ribs.

Do all reptiles have osteoderms?

Osteoderms are found in many groups of extant and extinct reptiles and amphibians, including lizards, crocodilians, frogs, temnospondyls (extinct amphibians), various groups of dinosaurs (most notably ankylosaurs and stegosaurians), phytosaurs, aetosaurs, placodonts, and hupehsuchians (marine reptiles with possible …

Do sauropods have osteoderms?

Osteoderms are bones embedded within the dermis, and are common to select members of most major tetrapod lineages. The largest known animals that bear osteoderms are members of Titanosauria, a diverse clade of sauropod dinosaurs.

What is the function of the gastralium in a crocodile?

Gastralia (singular gastralium) are dermal bones found in the ventral body wall of modern crocodilian and Sphenodon species. They are found between the sternum and pelvis, and do not articulate with the vertebrae. In these reptiles, gastralia provide support for the abdomen and attachment sites for abdominal muscles.

What are Plesiosaurus’ gastralia?

These gastralia are much smaller rib-like formations that have a bone on the midline that is flanked on each side by three other bones. Plesiosaurus’finnage, paddles, or limbs consisted of five digits on the hand paddle, six bones in the wrist, distinctive curvature to the humerus and a strong pillar-like radius.

What type of animal is plesiosaur?

Plesiosaurs are a group of secondarily aquatic carnivorous reptiles belonging to the clade Sauropterygia within the diapsid clade Euryapsida (Tayor, 1989; Caldwell, 1997). The Plesiosauria has retained phylogenetic validity for well over 150 years, since the formal identification of the clade by de Blainville (1835).

Was Plesiosaurus a crocodile or ichthyosaur?

What the naturalists did not realize was that Plesiosaurus was not an intermediate form between crocodiles and ichthyosaurs, after all, but a unique and starkly different sort of marine reptile. Missing bones were what caused them to miscast their mosnter.

How do you cut a watermelon like a shark?

Instructions

Wash and dry the watermelon.
Cut off 1/3 of the watermelon at a diagonal angle.
Stand the remaining 2/3 upright on your work surface and use a dry erase marker to.
Cut out the mouth.
Use a large spoon to scoop out the watermelon flesh, leaving 3” intact at the base.

How do you make a baby shark out of watermelon?

Watermelon Shark

Step 1: Wash and Examine Watermelon. Before starting wash the entire melon and towel dry.
Step 2: Cut One End at an Angle.
Step 3: Sketch Mouth Opening.
Step 4: Cut and Remove Opening.
Step 5: Trim Mouth Opening for Teeth.
Step 6: Scoop Out Watermelon Meat.
Step 7: Cut Teeth.
Step 8: Make Fin From Off-cuts.

What is a banana shark?

The common banana shark is, as suggest by the name, a normal shark shape with a simple touch of banana. The banana shark family branches out quite a lot for a fast and forgotten drawing idea.

How do you make watermelon fish?

Instructions

Using an oblong watermelon, and slice ¼ inch off of the bottom lengthwise to provide a stable base.
With a melon baller, cut half circles over half of the top of the watermelon in a rectangular shape and remove the piece.
Scoop out the flesh and set aside to use later for fruit salad.

How do you cut a watermelon fun?

Technique

Cut the watermelon in half.
Cut off the top.
I place the pattern (bowl in shape of a heart) on the top of the watermelon.
Turn watermelon upside down.
Cut watermelon into wedges around the heart.
Slice the watermelon heart horizontally into a few slices, so it will be easy to eat for guests.

Are shark bites still sold?

And while Shark Bites are technically still in production, if you’re looking to take a bite of your childhood, the version you can buy now probably won’t satisfy your craving. You can no longer find the pineapple-flavored white sharks in the modern version, which were without a doubt the best ones in any pack.

Why did they stop making Sodalicious?

Sodalicious was a fitting name for the product that had a unique coating that gave snackers a tingling sensation similar to what they’d experience drinking a soda pop. Unfortunately, the fruit flavored snacks fell flat in 1995 and the soda flavors fizzled out for good in 1998.