Month: December 2020

What is the Dimasa community?

The Dimasa people (local pronunciation: [dimāsā]) are an ethnolinguistic community presently inhabiting Assam and Nagaland states in Northeastern India. They speak Dimasa, a Tibeto-Burman language. This community is fairly homogeneous and exclusive, with members required to draw from both parents’ separate clans.

Are Dimasa Mongolian?

Tribal Indo- Mongolian people living in Nagaland, Meghalaya and Assam from North-east part of India is the Dimasa Kachari tribe. This community is fairly similar and unique with members required to inherit from both parents clan. They are mostly foundin the north Cachar hills district of the state.

Who was the founder of Kachari dynasty?

#The first of the Kachari kings claimed to rule in the town of Dimapur in Assam in the early ninth century, although he was probably little more than a powerful chieftain. The Kacharis belonged to the Dimasa Bodo Kachari group and called themselves descendents of Ghatotkacha, the son of the Pandava Prince Bhima.

Where did Dimasa came from?

Assam

Dimasa Kingdom
• Established	13th century CE
• Annexed to British India	1832
Preceded by Succeeded by Kamarupa Colonial Assam
Today part of	India, Bangladesh

Is Dimasa a Assamese?

The Dimasa are one of the oldest inhabitants of Assam, the North Eastern part of India. They live mostly in Dima Hasao District and Lower portion of Karbi Anglong district. The name ‘Dimasa’ stands for “children of the big river,” referring to Brahmaputra river(known as Dilao in Dimasa).

Are Dimasa and Bodo same?

The Dimasa Kachari tribe in Cachar District of Assam is a sub-group of the Dimasa community spread across Assam and Nagaland. According to Bathari (2014:13), ethnically the Dimasas are known to be part of the Bodo group, but in the history of Assam they are mostly referred to as Kachari.

Which is the oldest tribe in Assam?

The Dimasa are one of the oldest inhabitants of the Northeast India and one of the many Kachari tribes, living mostly in Dima Hasao in Assam, they are also met in several other districts of Assam, as well as in Nagaland and Manipur.

Which is the capital of Kachari kingdom?

Khaspur
SILCHAR: The historical Khaspur, capital of the 19th century Kachari kingdom, is considered to be a favourite tourist destination.

Is Bodo a Kachari?

This people call themselves as Bodo. Thus, Bodo is their proper designation” They speak mainly the Boro language J.D Anderson wrote, “In Assam proper Hindus call them Kacharis, In Bengal they are known as Meches. Their own name for the race is Boro or Bodo.”

Which is the largest tribe in Assam?

Of the tribes found in Assam, the largest are the Garo, the Kachari, the Khasi, the Lushai and the Mikir. Of Mongoloid stock, most tribespeople speak a dialect of Tibeto-Burman origin.

Who are the Dimasa Kachari?

The Dimasa Kachari tribe in Cachar District of Assam is a sub-group of the Dimasa community spread across Assam and Nagaland. According to Bathari (2014:13), ethnically the Dimasas are known to be part of the Bodo group, but in the history of Assam they are mostly referred to as Kachari.

Who are the Dimasas?

According to Bathari (2014:13), ethnically the Dimasas are known to be part of the Bodo group, but in the history of Assam they are mostly referred to as Kachari. The Kacharis belong to the Indo-Mongoloid peoples and the Tibeto-Burmese linguistic family (Choudhury 2006:18).

What is the population of Dimasa in Assam?

According to the 2001 census report, the total population of Grao-Dima speaking people is 1,10,957. Large Dimasa Kachari settlements are in Dima Hasao, Karbi Anglong, Nowgong and Cachar districts of Assam. A small number of Dimasa people have settled in Nagaland too.

How did the Ahom and Dimasa-Kachari War start?

The first clash with the Ahom Kingdom took place in 1490, in which the Ahoms were defeated. The Ahoms pursued for peace, and an Ahom princess was offered to the Dimasa-Kachari king and the Dimasa-Kachari took control of the land beyond the Dhansiri.

What issues prompted the revision of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for organizations in 2004?

The FSGO was revised in 2004 because of the following reasons. First, the compliance program had failed in other organizations, and it was suspected that the failure could continue. The second reason was that the compliance program lacked ethical guidelines which were needed to guide the operations of various firms.

What impact do the Federal Sentencing Guidelines 2004 have on organizations and what is the relationship to ethics?

The guidelines provide incentives for organizations to create meaningful compliance and ethics programs, report violations, cooperate in criminal investigations, discipline responsible employees, and take the steps needed to prevent and detect criminal conduct by their agents.

When did sentencing guidelines start?

1987
The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are non-binding rules that set out a uniform sentencing policy for defendants convicted in the United States federal court system that became effective in 1987.

What are the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines for organizations?

The Federal Sentencing Guidelines are rules that set out a uniform sentencing policy for individuals and organizations convicted of felonies and serious misdemeanors in the US federal courts system. Chapter eight of the guidelines explains how organizations can reduce their culpability and reduce fines.

Why was the federal sentencing guidelines for organizations created?

The Basics (FSGO in a Nutshell) In 1987, Guidelines were formulated by the U.S. Sentencing Commission to promote fairness in sentencing individuals convicted of a crime. Organizations can also be held liable for the criminal acts of their employees (vicarious liability) and can be charged with crimes.

What does the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for organizations Fsgo focus on?

It mandates that employers provide safe and healthy working conditions. What does the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for Organizations (FSGO) focus on? a. Penalties for companies convicted of restraint of trade charges.

Which is one of the four Federal Sentencing Guidelines for U.S. corporations?

The four factors that increase the ultimate punishment of an organization are: (i) the involvement in or tolerance of criminal activity; (ii) the prior history of the organization; (iii) the violation of an order; and (iv) the obstruction of justice.

What was one purpose of the Federal Sentencing Guidelines for organizations Act?

These guidelines were designed to enhance two purposes of criminal sentencing: “just punishment” and “deterrence.” The guidelines apply to corporations, partnerships, nonprofit entities, government bodies, trusts, labor unions, and pension funds. They govern only sentencing for felonies and serious misdemeanors.

How do federal judges determine punishment guidelines?

The Guidelines take account of the nature and specific characteristics of the offense, providing a higher range for more serious offenses. For example, if the offense resulted in a large monetary loss or involved a large number of victims, the Guidelines will recommend a more severe sentence.

What is the problem with sentencing guidelines?

Over 40% indicated the guidelines were inflexible; nearly 40% said they overburden the judiciary and nearly one-third thought they overburden the prison system (Commission Study Executive Summary at 14). A common criticism of the guidelines is that they do not reduce sentence disparities.

What are the seven elements of a compliance program as indicated by the US Sentencing guidelines?

The Seven Elements of an effective compliance program include Standards and Procedures; Governance and Oversight; Education and Training; Monitoring and Auditing; Reporting; Internal Enforcement and Discipline; and Response and Prevention.

Who created the Federal Sentencing Guidelines?

Congress
The U.S. Sentencing Commission, a bipartisan, independent agency located in the judicial branch of government, was created by Congress in 1984 to reduce sentencing disparities and promote transparency and proportionality in sentencing.

What does seismic velocity depend on?

Ultimately, seismic velocity depends on the density and elastic properties of the material, whatever its composition. Specifically, Compressional-wave velocity depends on the “incompressibility” of the material, as embodied in the bulk modulus.

What are seismic velocities?

1. n. [Geophysics] The rate at which a seismic wave travels through a medium, that is, distance divided by traveltime. Seismic velocity can be determined from vertical seismic profiles or from velocity analysis of seismic data.

What factors affect seismic wave velocity?

Composition, temperature, and pressure are all factors that can affect seismic velocity in the mantle. Laboratory elasticity data show that a decrease of 1% in the Mg/(Mg+Fe) ratio in olivine reduces the velocity by an amount equivalent to that caused by a temperature increase of 70 K.

What is the seismic velocity of water?

1500 m/s
The main factors affecting seismic exploration is the propagation velocity of seismic waves in the medium. In the past, during marine seismic data processing, the propagation velocity of sea water was generally taken as a constant 1500 m/s.

What is the most important factor in determining seismic velocity in rocks?

The most significant factor affecting seismic wave velocities is porosity. In the above table, we saw that seismic waves travel faster in solids than they do in fluids; with S-waves being unable to propagate through fluids. Thus as the porosity of a rock increases, both the P-wave and S-wave velocities will decrease.

Why does seismic velocity increase with depth?

Seismic velocities tend to gradually increase with depth in the mantle due to the increasing pressure, and therefore density, with depth. However, seismic waves recorded at distances corresponding to depths of around 100 km to 250 km arrive later than expected indicating a zone of low seismic wave velocity.

Which seismic waves have the highest average velocity?

P-waves are the first waves to arrive on a complete record of ground shaking because they travel the fastest (their name derives from this fact – P is an abbreviation for primary, first wave to arrive). They typically travel at speeds between ~1 and ~14 km/sec.

How do you find the velocity of a seismic wave?

The velocity of the wave is determined by the physical properties of the material through which it propagates. In the case of a vibrating string, c2 = F/ρ where F is the string tension force and ρ is the density.

What is seismic velocity of rocks?

seismic velocity: The speed with which an elastic wave propagates through a medium. For non-dispersive body waves, the seismic velocity is equal to both the phase and group velocities; for dispersive surface waves, the seismic velocity is usually taken to be the phase velocity.

How does pressure affect seismic velocity?

As the effective pressure increases the cracks are all closed, K goes up and the velocity increases. Finally even at depth, as the pore pressure increases above hydrostatic, the effective pressure decreases as does the velocity.

How does the velocity of seismic waves change with increasing depth in the lower mantle?