What actually happened on 26th January 1788?
The date of 26 January 1788 marked the proclamation of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of Australia (then known as New Holland).
What happened on the 18th January 1788?
On this day, 18th January 1788, the First Fleet of convicts arrived at Botany Bay, (New South Wales). In October 1786, Arthur Phillip was appointed Governor-designate of the proposed British penal colony of New South Wales.
Why did the British send convicts to Australia between 1788 and 1868?
The convicts were transported as punishment for crimes committed in Britain and Ireland. In Australia their lives were hard as they helped build the young colony. When they had served their sentences, most stayed on and some became successful settlers.
What happened on January 20th 1788?
#OnThisDay 20 January 1788 the last of the eleven ships of the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay. Captain Arthur Phillip’s search for a more suitable site led him to Port Jackson. The rest of the fleet sailed into Sydney Harbour on 26 January.
What did convicts do on the ships?
Many were skilled carpenters, blacksmiths or cobblers (shoemakers). , convicts worked to turn large wooden logs into smaller timber planks for buildings. They also made doors, window frames, shutters and roof shingles. Down at the edge of Sydney Harbour, convicts built boats and made rope and sails for ships.
Why did the British sent prisoners convicts to colonize Australia?
The majority of convicts were transported for petty crimes. More serious crimes, such as rape and murder, became transportable offences in the 1830s, but since they were also punishable by death, comparatively few convicts were transported for such crimes.
How many Aborigines died in 1788?
In ‘Queensland’ alone it is estimated that 60,000 Aboriginal people died (the Guardian).
What were the elections of 1788 and 1789?
For related races, see 1788–89 United States elections. The 1788 and 1789 United States House of Representatives elections, coinciding with the election of George Washington as first the president of the United States. The dates and methods of election were set by the states.
How many convicts were transported by ships to Australia?
Over the 80 years of transportation, between 1788 and 1868, 608 convict ships transported more than 162,000 convicts to Australia.
What is a convict ship?
A convict ship, as used to convey convicts to the British colonies in America, the Caribbean and Australian Colonies, were ordinary British merchant ships as seen in ports around the world at that time. There was no ship specifically built as a convict vessel.
What happened in the election of 1844 Quizlet?
The 1844 United States presidential election was the 15th presidential election, held from November 1 to December 4, 1844. Democrat James K. Polk defeated Whig Henry Clay in a close contest turning on the controversial issues of slavery and the annexation of the Republic of Texas.