What is the morphology of Propionibacterium?

Morphology: Pleomorphic, branched and unbranched rods, coccoid forms, or bifid, but they are not filamentous.

What is the shape of Propionibacterium acnes?

Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is a ubiquitous, slow growing, rod-shaped, non-spore forming, Gram-positive anaerobe (Figure ​2) found across body sites, including sebaceous follicles of the face and neck (Funke et al., 1997; Grice and Segre, 2011; Findley and Grice, 2014).

Is Propionibacterium acnes gram-positive or negative?

Propionibacterium acnes is a Gram-positive bacterium that forms part of the normal flora of the skin, oral cavity, large intestine, the conjunctiva and the external ear canal. Although primarily recognized for its role in acne, P.

What bacteria is found in acne?

The anaerobic bacterium Propionibacterium acnes is believed to play an important role in the pathophysiology of the common skin disease acne vulgaris.

Is P. acnes aerobic or anaerobic?

Propionibacterium acnes is a facultative anaerobic Gram-positive rod, abundant on the human skin, and mainly associated with the sebaceous glands of the shoulder and axilla (1).

Is Propionibacterium lactic acid bacteria?

Propionibacteria are high-GC content, non-motile, non-spore forming, anaerobic to aerotolerant, gram-positive bacteria, which belong to the actinomycetales order. They are therefore highly distinct from low GC content firmicutes, which include lactic acid bacteria.

Is acne viral or bacterial?

A specific species of bacteria, Propionibacterium acnes, is a major cause of the unpleasant, sometimes disfiguring disease doctors call acne vulgaris. The bacteria live inside the pits in the skin that contain hair follicles and sweat glands.

What causes P acne?

Propionibacterium acnes Infection P. acnes is a gram-positive commensal bacterium that causes acne on the skin. P. acnes releases lipase that produces fatty acids by digesting sebum, creating inflammation of the skin.

How do you get rid of P acne bacteria?

Your dermatologist may recommend medical-grade versions of benzoyl peroxide and salicylic acid, as well as retinoids and topical antibiotics. Retinoids not only help dry up the oil and kill P acnes, they help your skin cells turn over to improve the look and health of your skin.