Is Turpin German?
English and French: from an Anglo-Norman French form of the Old Norse personal name þórfinnr, composed of the elements þórr, the name of the god of thunder in Scandinavian mythology (see Thor) + the ethnic name Finnr ‘Finn’.
Why did surnames last names develop?
How were surnames chosen? Surnames were originally added to people’s first names to distinguish them from other people who had the same first name locally e.g. Robert the baker or Robert at the wood.
When did we start using surnames?
11th century
Examples of surnames are documented in the 11th century by the barons in England. English surnames began as a way of identifying a certain aspect of that individual, such as by trade, father’s name, location of birth, or physical features, and were not necessarily inherited.
What is the root word of turpitude?
“depravity, infamy, inherent baseness or vileness,” late 15c., from Old French turpitude (early 15c.), from Latin turpitudinem (nominative turpitudo) “baseness,” from turpis “vile, foul, physically ugly, base, unsightly,” figuratively “morally ugly, scandalous, shameful,” a word of uncertain origin.
What is a topographical surname?
Topographical surnames can be derived from features of a landscape (Hill, Ford) or from place names (London, Aston, Eaton, Molyneux). Those surnames derived from place names were initially adopted by families that held land. However, later such adoptions of surnames derived from place names occurred when people moved from one place to another.
What is the origin of the last name?
As “family name” from late 14c. An Old English word for this was freonama, literally “free name.” Meaning “family name” is first found late 14c. Hereditary surnames existed among Norman nobility in England in early 12c., among the common people they began to be used 13c., increasingly frequent until near universal by end of 14c.
What is a crime of moral turpitude?
The word is often heard in the phrase “moral turpitude,” an expression used in law to designate an act or behavior that gravely violates the sentiment or accepted standard of the community. A criminal offense that involves “moral turpitude” is considered wrong or evil by moral standards, in addition to being the violation of a statute.