What is trait according to Cattell?

Cattel’s Trait Theory (Approach): According to Raymond Cattell, personality is a pattern of traits and that helps to understand his personality and predict his behaviour. Traits are permanent and build the personality of an individual.

What is trait in personality?

A trait is a personality characteristic that has met three criteria: it must be consistent, stable, and vary from person to person. 1 Based on this definition, a trait can be thought of as a relatively stable characteristic that causes individuals to behave in certain ways.

What is meant by trait theory?

Trait theory in psychology rests on the idea that people differ from one another based on the strength and intensity of basic trait dimensions. There are three criteria that characterize personality traits: (1) consistency, (2) stability, and (3) individual differences.

What is surface trait?

surface trait in Cattell’s personality trait theory, a characteristic manifested as a group of interrelated observable behaviors. For example, arriving early for appointments and leaving the office only after one’s work is complete are visible manifestations of the characteristic of conscientiousness.

What are the 3 types of traits?

Allport grouped these traits into three different categories: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits. Cardinal traits are those that are so dominant that they are expressed across situations and various parts of a person’s life.

What is a surface trait and source trait?

Surface traits are very obvious and can be easily identified by other people, whereas source traits are less visible to other people and appear to underlie several different aspects of behavior. Cattell regarded source traits are more important in describing personality than surface traits.

What is Cattell’s theory called?

Personality and Learning Theory, 2 vol. (1979–80), is considered Cattell’s most important work. In it he proposed a theory of human development that integrates the intellectual, temperamental, and dynamic aspects of personality in the context of environmental and cultural influences.

What is Cattell’s trait theory of personality?

What is Cattell’s Trait Theory of Personality? According to Raymond Cattell, personality is a pattern of traits and that helps to understand his personality and predict his behaviour. Traits are permanent and build the personality of an individual.

What is Cattrell’s personality factor used for?

Cattrell’s personality factors have been included in the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) that is widely used today. It is used for career counseling in education and vocational guidance. In business, it is used in personnel selection, especially for choosing managers.

What is the significance of Cattell’s 16 primary factors?

Cattell’s sixteen primary factors were essential for the later discovery of the “big five” personality traits. Just as Cattell sought to improve and refine the findings of his predecessors in the field of personality, others did the same thing with Cattell’s sixteen factors.

What is Cattell’s theory of correlation?

In a rather obvious statement, Cattell noted that in order for a psychologist to study correlations there must be two measures available to be correlated. The systematic measure of various aspects of the mind, including personality, has led to the development of a specific branch of psychology known as psychometry.