What theory of motivation claims that behavior is motivated by the desire to reduce internal tension caused by unmet biological needs?
According to the drive theory of motivation, people are motivated to take certain actions in order to reduce the internal tension that is caused by unmet needs.
What are the three characteristics associated with motivation?
Motivation is defined as: forces that act on an organism to direct behavior. The three basic characteristics commonly associated with motivation are: activation, persistence, and intensity.
What would a summary of the James-Lange theory of emotion look like?
James-Lange theory of emotion (1880s) proposed that bodily changes come first and form the basis of an emotional experience. Thus, emotions are caused by bodily sensations (you become happier when you smile, you are afraid because you run).
What is an example of a primary drive?
Primary drives are innate biological needs (e.g., thirst, hunger, and desire for sex), whereas secondary drives are associated with—and indirectly satisfy—primary drives (e.g., the desire for money, which helps pay for food and shelter).
What is arousal theory of motivation?
The arousal theory of motivation suggests that people are driven to perform actions in order to maintain an optimum level of physiological arousal.
What is motivated behavior?
One general aspect of motivated behaviors is that they lead to a goal and obtaining the goal is rewarding. Thus, motivation, defined as the energizing of behavior in pursuit of a goal, is a fundamental property of all deliberative behaviors.
What is motivation in human behavior?
Motivation is the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is what causes you to act, whether it is getting a glass of water to reduce thirst or reading a book to gain knowledge. Motivation involves the biological, emotional, social, and cognitive forces that activate behavior.
What is James-Lange theory of motivation?
The James-Lange theory suggests that emotions are the result of physical changes in the body. According to James and Lange, our body’s responses to an emotional event—such as a racing heart rate or sweating, for example—are what make up our emotional experience.
What is the James-Lange theory in psychology?
Independently proposed by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, the James-Lange theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur as a result of physiological reactions to events. 2 This theory suggests that seeing an external stimulus leads to a physiological reaction.
What are motivations?
A) forces that act on an organism to direct behavior. 2. The three basic characteristics commonly associated with motivation are: A) self-fulfillment, self-actualization, and self-efficacy.
What did Maslow’s distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation help psychologists recognize?
B) Maslow’s distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation helped psychologists recognize the importance of drives, incentives, and arousal in motivation. C) Self-actualization is recognized by most motivation researchers as one of the most basic of all human motives.
What motivates achievement motivation?
In individualistic cultures, achievement motivation tends to emphasize: A) personal success, especially in competitive tasks. B) social success, especially with members of high status groups.
How did Maslow’s work help psychologists recognize the importance of motivation?
A) Maslow was the first psychologist to study motivation and emotion in nonhuman animals. B) Maslow’s distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation helped psychologists recognize the importance of drives, incentives, and arousal in motivation.
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