What are the 3 major blood borne pathogens OSHA?
What are bloodborne pathogens? Bloodborne pathogens are infectious microorganisms in human blood that can cause disease in humans. These pathogens include, but are not limited to, hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
What are 4 basic requirements bloodborne pathogens standard?
The Bloodborne Pathogens standard requires using a combination of protections including:
- Exposure control plans.
- Universal and standard precautions (UP/SP)
- Vaccinations.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE)
- Annual employee training.
How often do you have to do OSHA bloodborne pathogens?
annually
Under OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, employers having employees with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) must train employees annually regardless of the employees’ prior training or education.
What year did OSHA bloodborne pathogens become law?
On December 6, 1991, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) promulgated the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. This standard is designed to protect workers from the risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, such as the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Hepatitis B Virus (HBV).
What are the four ways bloodborne pathogens spread?
Bloodborne Pathogens can be transmitted when blood or body fluid from an infected person enters another person’s body via needle-sticks, human bites, cuts, abrasions, or through mucous membranes. Any body fluid with blood is potentially infectious.
What precaution should you take to avoid exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
Universal precautions include vigorously washing hands before and after exposure to blood and other body fluids. Healthcare providers should also always wear gloves, masks, goggles, other personal protective equipment (PPE) and use work practice controls to limit exposure to potential bloodborne pathogens.
What is the most common means of exposure to bloodborne pathogens?
For a bloodborne pathogen to be spread, the bodily fluids of an infected person must enter into the bloodstream of another person. The most common cause of transmission in the workplace is when an infected person’s blood enters another person’s bloodstream through an open wound.
Why is bloodborne pathogens training required?
Nurses are far from the only people at risk of such exposure in the workplace, however. Workers in a range of industries face similar threats every day. To reduce these dangers and prevent the spread of disease, OSHA requires that all at-risk personnel receive appropriate bloodborne pathogens training.
What color is biohazardous waste?
Each sharps container must either be labeled with the universal biohazard symbol and the word “biohazard” or be color-coded red.
What are the 10 most common bloodborne pathogens?
Jaundice
Does OSHA require blood borne pathogen training?
Under OSHA’s bloodborne pathogens standard, employers having employees with exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM) must train employees annually regardless of the employees’ prior training or education.
What are the most common bloodborne pathogens?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
What is OSHA safety plan?
Develop an Effective Health and Safety Policy.