What were the 4 social classes in Egypt?
The society of ancient Egypt was strictly divided into a hierarchy with the king at the top and then his vizier, the members of his court, priests and scribes, regional governors (eventually called ‘nomarchs’), the generals of the military (after the period of the New Kingdom, c. 1570- c.
What was the class system in ancient Egypt?
Ancient Egypt had three main social classes–upper, middle, and lower. The upper class consisted of the royal family, rich landowners, government officials, important priests and army officers, and doctors. The middle class was made up chiefly of merchants, manufacturers, and artisans.
What did the middle class do in ancient Egypt?
The craftsman, artisans, traders, and even physicians were considered the middle class of ancient Egypt. Storekeepers and merchants were also included in this class.
What was the lower class in Egypt?
slaves
The lowest class of people in ancient Egypt was slaves. Many slaves were foreign captives. Others were peasants and convicted criminals. Their lives were spent in hard labor in the mines, fields, and on building projects of the government.
What was the largest social class in ancient Egypt?
the peasants
At the bottom of the social pyramid were the peasants. They were the largest social class. Peasants worked the land, providing the Egyptians with a steady food supply. When not farming, peasants worked on the pharaoh’s massive building projects.
How did social class affect ancient Egypt?
Some women in the middle and upper classes worked as doctors, government officials, or priestesses. Both women and men enjoyed a better quality of life the higher they were on the social pyramid. The Egyptians believed that their class system created a stable, well-ordered society. Each group had its own role to play.