What is the medical definition of Ebola?
Ebola is a virus that causes problems with how your blood clots. It is known as a hemorrhagic fever virus, because the clotting problems lead to internal bleeding, as blood leaks from small blood vessels in your body. The virus also causes inflammation and tissue damage.
How is Ebola defined and diagnosed?
Ebola virus can be detected in blood after onset of symptoms. It may take up to three days after symptoms start for the virus to reach detectable levels. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is one of the most commonly used diagnostic methods because of its ability to detect low levels of Ebola virus.
What is the reported case fatality rate CFR of the Ebola virus in humans?
Ebola virus disease (EVD) and Marburg virus disease (MVD) are caused by filoviruses in the family Filoviridae and are both associated with high case fatality rates (CFR). The World Health organization (WHO) reports that the CFR of EVD ranges from 25.0 to 90.0% while that of MVD ranges from 24.0 to 88.0% [1].
What is the structure of Ebola virus?
Ebola virus (EBOV), member of genus Ebolavirus, family Filoviridae, have a non-segmented, single-stranded RNA that contains seven genes: (a) nucleoprotein (NP), (b) viral protein 35 (VP35), (c) VP40, (d) glycoprotein (GP), (e) VP30, (f) VP24, and (g) RNA polymerase (L).
What did WHO do for Ebola?
Six months after the first recorded incidence of the disease, the World Health Organization (WHO), together with 11 African nations, developed an Outbreak Response Plan to control the transmission and spread of Ebola. In June 2016, the WHO declared the outbreak in West Africa to be at an end.
What was the first case of Ebola?
The first outbreak of Ebola virus disease was reported in Democratic Republic of Congo in 1976, in a community near to Ebola River, that is the reason of its name. That was a devastating outbreak with 318 cases and 218 deaths for a case fatality ratio of 88%, one of the most deadly outbreak in history.
What morphology is Ebola?
Filoviruses (Ebola) are helical, non-segmented, negative, single-stranded RNA viruses, polymorphic, noninfectious, and have variable lengths. Infectious Ebola virions are usually 920 nm in length, 80 nm in diameter, and have a membrane stolen from the host cell by budding.
What is Ebola virus disease?
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is a rare and deadly disease most commonly affecting people and nonhuman primates (monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees). It is caused by an infection with a group of viruses within the genus Ebolavirus: Of these, only four (Ebola, Sudan, Taï Forest, and Bundibugyo viruses) are known to cause disease in people.
What was the significance of the case of Heydon 76 ER 637?
Heydon (1584) 76 ER 637, is a landmark English case that first used the mischief rule for interpretation of statutes.
What is the mischief rule in Heydon case law?
Rule in Heydon’s Case Law and Legal Definition. Heydon (1584) 76 ER 637, is a landmark English case that first used the mischief rule for interpretation of statutes. According to this rule, while interpreting statutes, first the problem or mischief that the statute was designed to remedy should be identified and then a construction…
What are the side effects of Ebola?
Ebola survivors may experience side effects after their recovery, such as tiredness, muscle aches, eye and vision problems and stomach pain.