What equipment is needed for an RNAV approach?
An aircraft must be equipped with the appropriate Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) GPS receiver to conduct the RNAV approach.
What are the minimum equipment requirements for VFR flight?
For VFR flight during the day, the following instruments and equipment are required:
- (1) Airspeed indicator.
- (2) Altimeter.
- (3) Magnetic direction indicator.
- (4) Tachometer for each engine.
- (5) Oil pressure gauge for each engine using pressure system.
- (6) Temperature gauge for each liquid-cooled engine.
Where is the minimum equipment list?
You will mostly find MELs in aircraft operating under Part 121, 125 and 135.
What does RNAV 1 mean?
(1) RNAV 1 requires a total system error of not more than 1 NM for 95% of the total flight time. (2) RNAV 2 requires a total system error of not more than 2 NM for 95% of the total flight time.
What equipment is needed for VFR night?
For VFR flight at night, the following instruments and equipment are required: (1) Instruments and equipment specified in paragraph (b) of this section. (2) Approved position lights. (3) An approved aviation red or aviation white anticollision light system on all U.S.-registered civil aircraft.
What is ANP in aviation?
A related term is ANP which stands for “actual navigation performance.” ANP refers to the current performance of a navigation system while “RNP” refers to the accuracy required for a given block of airspace or a specific instrument procedure.
How does a minimum equipment list work?
A Minimum Equipment List (MEL) is an FAA approved document that allows an aircraft owner/operator to fly with a certain item(s) inoperative. The Federal Aviation Administration produces a Master Minimum Equipment List (MMEL) for most aircraft to use. They provide the format that is acceptable to the administrator.
Does RNAV use VOR?
Area navigation (RNAV) equipment includes VOR/DME, LORAN, GPS, and inertial navigation systems (INS). RNAV equipment is capable of computing the aircraft position, actual track, groundspeed, and then presenting meaningful information to the pilot.
What equipment is needed for day VFR flight?
Day VFR Required Equipment Engine instruments, flight instruments, and safety equipment are all required for day VFR flight. Required Engine Instruments: Tachometer, Oil Pressure Gauge, Oil Temperature Gauge, Manifold Pressure Gauge, Temperature Gauge Required Flight Instruments: Airspeed Indicator, Altimeter, Magnetic Compass
What is the required capability for RNAV missed approaches?
For example, an ILS with an RNAV missed approach would require a specific capability to fly the missed approach portion of the procedure. That required capability will be listed in the PBN box.
How do pilots remember VFR rules?
Pilots often use tricks to remember important details, especially when it’s a long list of items that they need to know. For daytime Visual Flight Rules (VFR) you can remember the minimum required instruments for VFR flight with this simple mnemonic device: In addition to these instruments, there are a few more requirements for night operations.
How do I plan to use my RNAV system?
Good planning and knowledge of your RNAV system are critical for safe and successful operations. Pilots planning to use their RNAV system as a substitute means of navigation guidance in lieu of an out-of-service NAVAID may need to advise ATC of this intent and capability. The navigation database should be current for the duration of the flight.