Who was alexei stakhanov?
Alexey Grigoryevich Stakhanov (Russian: Алексе́й Григо́рьевич Стаха́нов, IPA: [staˈxanəf]; 3 January 1906 – 5 November 1977) was a Soviet and Russian miner, Hero of Socialist Labour (1970), and a member of the CPSU (1936).
Who were known as Stakhanovite?
The term Stakhanovite (стахановец) originated in the Soviet Union and referred to workers who modeled themselves after Alexey Stakhanov. These workers took pride in their ability to produce more than was required, by working harder and more efficiently, thus strengthening the socialist state.
How much land did a kulak own?
Kulak (/ˈkuːlæk/; Russian: кула́к; plural: кулаки́, kulakí, ‘fist’ or ‘tight-fisted’), also kurkul (Ukrainian: куркуль) or golchomag (Azerbaijani: qolçomaq, plural: qolçomaqlar), was the term which was used to describe peasants who owned over 8 acres (3.2 hectares) of land towards the end of the Russian Empire.
What countries are Communist?
Today, the existing communist states in the world are in China, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam. These communist states often do not claim to have achieved socialism or communism in their countries but to be building and working toward the establishment of socialism in their countries.
How did War Communism fail?
Food shortages and famine- there were food shortages in towns and urban areas. Fall in factory production- the number of goods produced by factories did not increase as a result of war communism. Kronstadt Rebellion- the sailors at the Kronstadt naval base revolted against the Bolshevik government in 1921.
What is the Stakhanovite movement?
Stakhanovite movement. The term Stakhanovite (стахановское) originated in the Soviet Union and referred to workers who modelled themselves after Alexey Stakhanov.
What does Stakhanov stand for?
(stäkä`nəvĭzm, stə–), movement begun (1935) in the Soviet Union aimed at increasing industrial production by the use of efficient working techniques. It was named for Aleksey Grigorevich Stakhanov, a coal miner in the Donets Basin, whose team increased its daily output sevenfold by organizing a more efficient division of labor.
What is the history of Stakhanovite mining?
The movement took its name from Aleksei Grigorievich Stakhanov, who was credited for mining 102 tons of coal in less than 6 hours (14 times his quota) on 31 August 1935. However, Stakhanovite followers would soon “break” his record.
How popular were Stakhanovites in Russia?
It was also important to demonstrate that Stakhanovites were admired by their comrades and considered worthy of holding public office. Notwithstanding the enormous publicity surrounding Stakhanovites and their achievements, they were not necessarily popular.