What is the meaning Bretwalda?
Definition of Bretwalda : the chief king in Anglo-Saxon England —used as a title in the Old English Chronicle for several kings said to have held supremacy over kingdoms beyond their own.
Who became Bretwalda?
Bretwalda: Anglo-Saxon Overlord. One name given to rulers of large parts of territory in Anglo-Saxon England was bretwalda. The term was commonly used to describe an overlord, or someone who ruled not just his own kingdom but others as well.
Did King Offa have a family?
Many historians regard Offa as the most powerful Anglo-Saxon king before Alfred the Great….Offa of Mercia.
| Offa | |
|---|---|
| Spouse | Cynethryth |
| Issue Detail | Ecgfrith, King of Mercia Eadburh, Queen of Wessex Ælfflæd, Queen of Northumbria Æthelburh |
| House | Iclingas |
| Father | Thingfrith |
Which Anglo-Saxon king was known as Bretwalda?
Egbert
The word is used in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in its account of the events of 829 and also in a charter of Aethelstan, king of the English, and probably means “ruler of the Britons” or “ruler of Britain.” In the Chronicle the title is given to Egbert (died 839) of Wessex, “the eighth king that was Bretwalda,” and …
What was the office of Bretwalda?
The use of the term Bretwalda was the attempt by a West Saxon chronicler to make some claim of West Saxon kings to the whole of Great Britain. The concept of the overlordship of the whole of Britain was at least recognised in the period, whatever was meant by the term.
Where was Offa buried?
Bedford, United KingdomOffa of Mercia / Place of burial
What did Offa’s Dyke look like?
It consists of an earth bank, which in places still stands to a height of 12 feet (3.5 metres), fronted by a deep quarry-ditch with a total width of up to 60 feet (18 metres). Excavation has confirmed that a wooden breastwork ran along the top of the bank, and in places this was later rebuilt in stone.
Why did Old English names start with Ethel?
The term is an Old English and Old Saxon compound of aethele, æþele or (a)ethel, meaning “noble family”, and -ing, which means “belonging to”. It was usually rendered in Latin as filius regis (king’s son) or the Anglo-Latin neologism clito.
What is the meaning of the word bretwalda?
Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Bretwalda. Bretwalda is an Old English word, the first record of which comes from the late 9th century Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. It is given to some of the rulers of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms from the 5th century onwards who had achieved overlordship of some or all of the other Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
Who is bretwalda in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?
Bretwalda lord of the Britons, lord of Britain; in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, a title given to King Egbert, and (retrospectively) to some earlier Anglo-Saxon kings, and occasionally assumed by later ones. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
Is ‘brytenwalda’ a word?
There is dispute as to which term is ‘right’. It is not helped by a questioned charter of Athelstan (934) which in its English version uses ‘brytenwalda’, but in its Latin uses ‘King and ruler of this whole island of Britain’ as the equivalent.
What is ebret-Wal′da?
bret-wal′da, n. a title of supremacy applied by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to Egbert and seven earlier kings, whose superiority was more or less acknowledged by other kings.