How did the Great Kanto Earthquake affect Tokyo?
Tokyo-Yokohama earthquake of 1923, also called Great Kanto earthquake, earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 that struck the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area near noon on September 1, 1923. The death toll from the temblor was estimated to have exceeded 140,000.
How did the Great Kanto Earthquake affect Japan?
More than just destroy homes, however, the earthquake inflicted devastation across all aspects of the economy and society making any quick return to normalcy virtually impossible. Nearly 7,000 factories met with destruction. In the City of Tokyo alone, 121 bank head offices out of a total 138 were destroyed.
Why was the Great Kanto Earthquake so bad?
The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.9 on the moment magnitude scale (Mw ), with its focus deep beneath Izu Ōshima Island in Sagami Bay. The cause was a rupture of part of the convergent boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is subducting beneath the Okhotsk Plate along the line of the Sagami Trough.
How did the Tokyo earthquake of 1923 affect Japan?
Physical Effects In the wood-built cities of Tokyo and Yokohama, upended cooking fires and broken gas mains set off firestorms that raced through homes and offices. Fire and tremors together claimed 90% of the homes in Yokohama and left 60% of Tokyo’s people homeless.
Why did the Kanto massacre happen?
He points out that the Japanese government was responsible for the massacre in two ways: first, the government induced Japanese people to kill Koreans by spreading false rumors about Koreans and mobilizing the police and soldiers under martial law; second, it concealed the rumors’ falsity and avoided taking …
How did the 1923 Tokyo earthquake happen?
The first shock hit at 11:58 a.m., emanating from a seismic fault six miles beneath the floor of Sagami Bay, 30 miles south of Tokyo. A 60- by 60-mile segment of the Philippine oceanic plate ruptured and thrust itself against the Eurasian continental plate, releasing a massive burst of tectonic energy.
What caused the Kanto earthquake?
The Kanto earthquake of 1 September 1923 in Japan is one of the most destructive earthquakes in the world, and over 100,000 people were sacrificed in the disaster. The source of the 1923 Kanto earthquake is a megathrust between Philippine Sea plate and Honshu plate.
When did the Kanto earthquake happen?
September 1, 19231923 Great Kantō earthquake / Start date
What caused the 1923 earthquake in Japan?
How much damage did the Great Kanto Earthquake Cause?
Recurrence of the 7.9 magnitude Great Kanto Earthquake, which destroyed Tokyo in 1923 and killed 140,000, could result in 40,000 to 60,000 deaths, 80,000 to 100,000 serious injuries, and cause economic losses totaling between $800 billion to $1.2 trillion.
How much money did the 1923 Tokyo earthquake cost?
Tokyo-Yokohama earthquake of 1923, earthquake with a magnitude of 7.9 that struck the Tokyo-Yokohama metropolitan area near noon on September 1, 1923. The death toll from the temblor was estimated to have exceeded 140,000. More than half of the brick buildings and one-tenth of the reinforced
How much damage was Tokyo 1923 earthquake?
Tokyo and surrounding areas suffered heavily both in human and material terms. The death toll was 142,807 with another 43,476 missing. Another 47,000 were injured. Strong aftershocks rattled the region and the fires associated with the earthquakes caused further disruption. Property damage was $600 million (1923 rate). 695,000 homes were destroyed.
What were the effects of the 1923 Tokyo Japan earthquake?
Image#1 – Fire near Yamashita bridge in Kyobashi district.
How many people died in the 1923 Japan earthquake?
This was the sixth largest earthquake in the world since 1900, when seismological records began. The most devastating earthquake to strike Japan was in 1923, when a magnitude 7.9 tremor devastated Tokyo and Yokohama and killed an estimated 142,800 people.