How do I indent a VIM XML file?
In short:
- %s/
- gg=G to auto indent.
Does XML have indentation?
Indenting XML tags is never required for parsing. However, the point of XML is to be human as well as machine readable, so indentation is generally worth having, as it makes it far easier for human readers to work with and take in the structure at a glance.
How do I change the indentation in Vim?
Vim Auto Indent Command
- To turn Vim auto indent on, add this line to your ~/.vimrc: filetype indent on.
- Set indenting to four spaces: :set shiftwidth=4.
- Set stricter rules for C programs: :set cindent.
- To stop indenting when pasting with the mouse.
How do I view XML files in Linux?
xml file you want to view. If you’re using Gnome, you can open GNOME Files and double-click the folder where the file is stored. If you’re using KDE, the built-in file manager is Dolphin. Right-click the file and select Open With Other Application.
Can XML have blank lines?
White space in XML is any character from the following set: space, tab and blank line/new line (except hard return). White space serves the following purposes: 1)Visually format the document in its source form, such as for code, to denote semantic significance for the XML document.
How do I set vi to automatically indent lines of code?
1G=G . That should indent all the lines in the file. 1G takes you the first line, = will start the auto-indent and the final G will take you the last line in the file.
Does Vim have auto indentation?
How to Turn On Auto Indent in Vim. To automatically indent when editing a file in Vim, enable the auto indenting feature using the :set autoindent flag in command mode: Press Enter, and this will auto-indent the file you are currently editing.
How do I fix indentation in terminal?
Fix indentation in the whole file Start in the top of a file (to get there, press gg anywhere in the file.). Then press =G , and Vim will fix the indentation in the whole file.
How do I auto-indent XML in Vim?
Short answer: Turn on matchit.vim. You can add packadd matchit to your .vimrc, or use vim-sensible, which enables it by default. Long answer: I have tried many strategies to auto-indent XML in Vim, including the xmllint approach discussed on the Vim wiki.
Is xmllint the best way to indent XML?
If all you want is to indent your XML, without removing blank lines, comments and/or other intentional formatting, then xmllint is not the best choice. It turns out that Vim’s equals (=) command already supports XML, as long as the matchit.vim script is enabled.
How to indent the last line of a Vim file?
Then open a file in vim and type gg=G (ggmoves cursor to the first line. =runs the indent command. Gtells indent command to run from here to the last line.)