Who led the Indian nationalist movement against the British?
Mohandas K. Gandhi
Mohandas K. Gandhi launched and directed three major campaigns in the Indian Independence Movement: noncooperation in 1919-1922, the civil disobedience movement and the Salt Satyagraha of 1930-1931, and the Quit India movement from about 1940-1942.
Who is the leader of Indian nationalist?
Indian nationalists led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru wanted to make what was then British India, as well as the 562 princely states under British paramountcy, into a single secular, democratic state.
Who was the first Indian to oppose British?
In such a scenario, it was one braveheart who dared to rebel against the British – Mangal Pandey, the man who is often referred to as the first freedom fighter of India.
Who started movement against British?
UPSC Prelims cum Mains 1-Year Online Program. Later, under the leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawarhal Nehru, Subhas Chandra Bose, and Sardar Vallabhai Patel, the Congress party played a central role in organising the mass movements against the British.
Who were the leaders of the Indian independence movement?
Here are the freedom fighters who fought bravely in the Indian Independence struggle.
- Mahatma Gandhi.
- Kunwar Singh.
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar.
- Dadabhai Naoroji.
- Tantia Tope.
- K. M. Munshi.
- Jawaharlal Nehru.
- Ashfaqulla Khan.
Who were nationalist leaders?
Early leaders
- Theobald Wolfe Tone (Ireland)
- Ram Mohan Roy (India)
- George Washington (United States)
- Thomas Jefferson (United States)
- Alexander Hamilton (United States)
- James Madison (United States)
How did India fight against the British?
The Indian Mutiny/Rebellion, 1857-58 The largest rebellion against British rule took place in 1857-58. It was known in Britain as the Indian Mutiny. This was because it began with a rebellion by Indian troops (sepoys) serving in the army of the British East India Company.
What led to the establishment of British rule in India?
You have seen how British rule commenced in 1757, after the Battle of Plassey, when the Nawab of Bengal surrendered his domin- ions to the Company, in 1765, when the Company was granted the diwani, or the right to collect revenue, in Bengal and Bihar, or in 1772, when the Company estab- lished a capital in Calcutta.
Who opposed non cooperation?
Notes: Non cooperation movement (1920-22) was led by Mahatma Gandhi Veterans like Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Bipin Chandra Pal, Mohammad Ali Jinnah, Annie Besant opposed the idea outright. But the younger generation of Indian nationalists were thrilled, and backed Gandhiji.