What is the purpose of the Mawson station?
Mawson Station is a base for scientific research programs including an underground cosmic ray detector, various long-term meteorological aeronomy and geomagnetic studies, as well as ongoing conservation biology studies, in particular of nearby Auster rookery, a breeding ground for emperor penguins and Adélie penguins.
What was Mawson station first discovery?
The coast and mountains of Mac Robertson Land were first sighted by Australia’s Douglas Mawson from the ship Discovery during the British, Australian, New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition (BANZARE) 1929–31.
Where does everyone is Mawson live?
Living at Mawson is very comfortable. Everyone lives in the main accommodation building known as ‘the Red Shed’, in modern air-conditioned single-room dongas (Antarctic slang for bedrooms). The Red Shed also houses the surgery, lounge, kitchen and dining room.
Who built Mawson station?
John Russell is the last living member of a 10-man team that built Mawson Station in Antarctica in 1954.
Why did Douglas Mawson go to Antarctica?
Mawson wanted Australia to have its own mark on the Antarctic map. With an impressive ability to raise funds, alongside a desire to advance scientific knowledge, Mawson got the go-ahead for an Australian-led Antarctic research expedition.
Where is Douglas Mawson from?
Shipley, United KingdomDouglas Mawson / Place of birth
What kind of research is done at Mawson?
Research activities at Mawson include cosmic ray, space and atmospheric physics, studies in space weather, geophysics, glaciology, ecology of seabirds and marine mammals, meteorology and polar medicine. Many of the instruments supporting physical research operate remotely and automatically send data back to scientists in Australia.
What is the Mawson Station?
The Mawson Station, commonly called Mawson, is one of three permanent bases and research outposts in Antarctica managed by the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD). Mawson lies in Holme Bay in Mac.
What is the history of the Mawson Base in Antarctica?
Mawson’s infrastructure includes an ANARESAT satellite antenna Earth station for communication. In 1946, the Minister for External Affairs, H.V. Evatt indicated his support for a proposal by Douglas Mawson for the establishment of a permanent Australian base in Antarctica.
Why is it called Mawson?
Mawson was named in honour of Antarctic explorer Sir Douglas Mawson. Mawson was listed on the Register of the National Estate in 2001 and listed on the Commonwealth Heritage List on 22 June 2004, reflecting the post-World War Two revival of Australia’s scientific research and territorial interests in Antarctica.