What are Gothic windows called?
rose window, also called wheel window, in Gothic architecture, decorated circular window, often glazed with stained glass. Scattered examples of decorated circular windows existed in the Romanesque period (Santa Maria in Pomposa, Italy, 10th century).
What is the difference between plate tracery and bar tracery?
Unlike with plate tracery, where each stone had to be individually shaped, the elements of bar tracery could be mass-produced to standard templates in the mason’s yard – work that could continue even when it was too cold for lime mortar to set.
What does tracery mean in architecture?
tracery, in architecture, bars, or ribs, used decoratively in windows or other openings; the term also applies to similar forms used in relief as wall decoration (sometimes called blind tracery) and hence figuratively, to any intricate line pattern.
What is the Rayonnant style?
Rayonnant style, French building style (13th century) that represents the height of Gothic architecture. During this period architects became less interested in achieving great size than in decoration, which took such forms as pinnacles, moldings, and especially window tracery.
What is a bar tracery?
Definition of bar tracery : decorative architectural tracery that is formed by the curves and intersections of the molded bars of mullions.
What is blind tracery?
Tracery is a form of architectural decoration in which a frame (often a window, railing, or blind arch) is filled with interlacing bands of material. (A “blind arch” is an arch-shaped depression in a wall; tracery that spans a blind arch is known as “blind tracery”.)
What are the 5 elements of Gothic cathedral architecture?
While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, rib vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
What are tracery windows?
Tracery is an architectural device by which windows (or screens, panels, and vaults) are divided into sections of various proportions by stone bars or ribs of moulding. Most commonly, it refers to the stonework elements that support the glass in a window.
What is bar tracery?
What is plate tracery?
Definition of plate tracery : decorative architectural tracery consisting of a series of patterns cut through a flat plate of stone.
What makes a gargoyle a gargoyle?
In architecture, and specifically in Gothic architecture, a gargoyle (/ˈɡɑːrɡɔɪl/) is a carved or formed grotesque with a spout designed to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building, thereby preventing rainwater from running down masonry walls and eroding the mortar between.
What is a Chevet?
Definition of chevet : the apsidal eastern termination of a church choir typically having a surrounding ambulatory that opens onto a number of radiating apses or chapels —used especially of French Gothic architecture.
What is a tracery window?
Tracery is an architectural device by which windows (or screens, panels, and vaults) are divided into sections of various proportions by stone bars or ribs of moulding. Most commonly, it refers to the stonework elements that support the glass in a window.
What are the different types of tracery?
There are two main types: plate tracery and the later bar tracery. The evolving style from Romanesque to Gothic architecture and changing features, such as the thinning of lateral walls and enlarging of windows, led to the innovation of tracery.
What type of tracery is applied to a solid wall?
Blind tracery is applied to a solid wall. Plate tracery, the earliest form, introduced c. 1200, has shapes cut through solid masonry. Bar tracery, introduced c. 1250, has patterns are formed by intersecting moulded ribwork continuing upwards from the mullions.
What is tracery and what is it used for?
Tracery was also used in rose windows like those in Chartres Cathedral and Lincoln Cathedral. One of the most elaborate kinds of tracery was flame tracery, so called because its curving pointed forms looked like tongues of flame.