What is ref cursor in Oracle SQL?

What is ref cursor in Oracle SQL?

A REF CURSOR is a PL/SQL data type whose value is the memory address of a query work area on the database. In essence, a REF CURSOR is a pointer or a handle to a result set on the database. REF CURSOR s are represented through the OracleRefCursor ODP.NET class.

How do I run a ref cursor in Oracle?

With a cursor variable, you simply pass the reference to that cursor. To declare a cursor variable, you use the REF CURSOR is the data type. PL/SQL has two forms of REF CURSOR typeS: strong typed and weak typed REF CURSOR . The following shows an example of a strong REF CURSOR .

Is ref cursor return?

Since Oracle 7.3 the REF CURSOR type has been available to allow recordsets to be returned from stored procedures and functions. Oracle 9i introduced the predefined SYS_REFCURSOR type, meaning we no longer have to define our own REF CURSOR types.

How do I display ref cursor in SQL Developer?

Using the classic SQL*PLUS PRINT command to view the refcursor output will work in SQL Developer just like it would work in your command line tools. You execute your program, you create a local variable or 3 to ‘catch’ said output, and then you PRINT it.

Why collections are used in Oracle?

Storing elements in a collection can provide a number of advantages. For starters, collections can help to simplify code. If you need to process a number of items of a similar type, storing these items in a collection will allow you to loop through each element with ease, referencing each one by an index.

What is the use of cursor in Oracle?

To execute a multi-row query, Oracle opens an unnamed work area that stores processing information. A cursor lets you name the work area, access the information, and process the rows individually. For more information, see “Querying Data with PL/SQL”.

What is SYS ref cursor?

The data server supports the declaration of cursor variables of the SYS_REFCURSOR built-in data type, which can be associated with any result set. The SYS_REFCURSOR data type is known as a weakly-typed REF CURSOR type.

How to use REF CURSOR example?

Given that block of code – you see perhaps the most “salient” difference – no matter how many times you run that block – cursor C will always be select

  • Another difference is a ref cursor can be returned to a client.
  • Another difference is a cursor can be global – a ref cursor cannot (you cannot define them OUTSIDE of a procedure/function).
  • How to call Oracle stored procedure which returns REF CURSOR?

    Returning REF CURSORs from PL/SQL : Functions,Procedures and Implicit Statement Results

  • Complex Recordsets
  • Dynamic SQL Enhancements in Oracle 11g
  • Implicit Statement Results in Oracle Database 12c Release 1 (12.1)
  • How to execute dynamic SQL into cursor in Oracle?

    EXECUTE IMMEDIATE Statement. The EXECUTE IMMEDIATE statement is the means by which native dynamic SQL processes most dynamic SQL statements.

  • OPEN FOR,FETCH,and CLOSE Statements. Use an OPEN FOR statement to associate a cursor variable with the dynamic SQL statement.
  • Repeated Placeholder Names in Dynamic SQL Statements.
  • Implicit Cursor. Whenever any DML operations occur in the database,an implicit cursor is created that holds the rows affected,in that particular operation.

  • Explicit Cursor. Programmers are allowed to create named context area to execute their DML operations to get more control over it.
  • Cursor Attributes.
  • FOR Loop Cursor statement.