How many endemic birds are there in Sri Lanka?
34 endemic bird species
Sri Lanka is home to 34 endemic bird species. The total number of bird species recorded in the island is 492 of which 219 are breeding residents.
What is endemic bird?
Endemism refers to birds that occur only in a region or country. Sometimes endemism refers to a habitat type but often it refers to country demarcations. This is essentially a human definition then and may not mean much to the birds itself. However endemic birds are often threatened as their range is limited.
What is the rarest bird in Sri Lanka?
On The Way Out: Sri Lanka’s Ten Critically Endangered Birds
- Spot-billed Duck (Anas poecilorhyncha)
- Jerdon’s Baza (Aviceda jerdoni)
- Indian Courser (Cursorius coromandelicus)
- Saunders’s Tern (Sterna saundersi)
- Blue Rock Pigeon (Columba livia)
- Blue-eared Kingfisher (Alcedo meninting)
How many birds are there in Sri Lanka?
The bird life of Sri Lanka is very rich for its size. There are 452 species which are resident, of which 33 are endemic. The other resident species are also found in the nearby Indian mainland, but over 80 have developed distinct Sri Lankan races.
What are the endemic trees in Sri Lanka?
Family: Dipterocarpaceae – Dipterocarps
- Dipterocarpus hispidus – Endemic.
- Dipterocarpus zeylanicus – Endemic.
- Hopea jucunda – Endemic.
- Shorea affinis – Endemic.
- Shorea congestiflora – Endemic.
- Shorea cordifolia – Endemic.
- Shorea disticha – Endemic.
- Shorea dyeri – Endemic.
What is Sri Lanka’s national bird?
Ceylon junglefowl
Formerly called Ceylon junglefowl, the Sri Lanka junglefowl is the national bird of Sri Lanka. It appears on postage stamps there.
What is endemic bird day?
Endemic Bird Day is an annual event in India in May, coinciding with the Global Big Day, a worldwide effort to document as many species as possible in a single 24-hour period.
Which birds are endemic species?
Endemic Birds of India
| S. No. | Species Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Andaman Teal Anas albogularis |
| 2 | Nicobar Sparrowhawk Accipiter butleri |
| 3 | Nicobar Serpent-Eagle Spilornis minimus |
| 4 | Andaman Serpent-eagle Spilornis elgini |
Which is the largest bird of the world?
Ostrich
Ostrich (Struthio camelus) The biggest of all the birds on Earth, both in size and weight, is undoubtedly the ostrich. These behemoth birds grow up to 9 feet (2.7 meters) tall and can weigh up to 287 pounds (130 kilograms), according to San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance.
What kind of animals and birds are there in Sri Lanka?
Wildlife to See in Sri Lanka
- Elephant. The Asian elephant is the number one animal that people on holiday in Sri Lanka hope to spot.
- Leopard. Perhaps the most elusive cat in the world, the leopard reigns supreme on Sri Lanka.
- Turtle.
- Sloth Bear.
- Sambar.
- Red Slender Loris.
- Blue Whale.
- Birds.
What is an endemic plant?
My research found that a plant is considered “endemic” if it exists naturally only in one geographic place. The place can be as small as an island or as large as a continent. The definition of a plant being considered “native” is a little less rigid.
How many endemic plants are in Sri Lanka?
According to Abeywickrama (1987) out of the then known 850 endemic flowering plant species recorded from Sri Lanka about 230 could be considered as threatened (i.e. endangered, vulnerable or rare).
How many species of endemic birds are there in Sri Lanka?
Currently there are 33 identified species of endemic birds in Sri Lanka, out of which most are found in the wet zone. The months of November through to April are considered the best months of the year to spot most of these endemics.
Where can I see endemics in Sri Lanka?
The Kithulgala and Sinharaja forest reserves in the low lands are amongst the top spots to view a majority of these endemics. Horton Plains National Park in the hills is the best place to catch the endemics that enjoy their life at altitude. A rare ground – dwelling species it is present in the dense forests of the southern part of the island.
What kind of bird is a Sri Lankan parakeet?
Like other Sri Lankan parakeets, this is a green bird with a short tail. A fairly common small bird occurring in forested areas, home gardens and plantations.
Where can I see a parrot in Sri Lanka?
Kitulgala, Sinharaja and Udawalawe are some of the places where this bird can be seen easily. This diminutive and brilliantly colored parrot occurs everywhere in the hills up to about 1300 meters it also occurs in low country wet zone.