What is the significance of the Maitum jar?
The jars are anthropomorphic; characterized by a design that suggests human figures with complete or partial facial features of the first inhabitants of Mindanao. Furthermore, they give emphasis to the Filipinos’ popular belief of life after death.
What are inside the Maitum jars?
While there are three types of heads: (1) Plain, (2) Perforated, and (3) Painted red and black from hematite and organic material. The black paint may indicate where the hair of the dead has once been. Some jars are decorated with glass beads and shell scoops, spoons and pendants.
Where is the Maitum jar?
In 1991, the National Museum archaeological team discovered anthropomorphic secondary burial jars in Ayub Cave, Barangay Pinol, Maitum, Sarangani, Mindanao, Philippines. The jars are commonly known today as Maitum jars.
Why does Maitum considered Sarangani cradle of civilization?
Maitum is Sarangani’s cradle of civilization. Its rich history as well as astounding archeological finds, blended with some of the Philippines’ best beaches, waterfalls, distinct biodiversity, mountain ranges, crystal clear rivers make Maitum truly a gem of the Celebes.
Why is it called secondary burial jar?
Then the bones were placed on a big covered jar probably accompanied by rituals. The jar was then deposited in a cave as its final resting place. This funerary practice is known as secondary burial or jar burial.
How old is Maitum jar?
Carbon dating reveal that these are 2,000 years old, during the Philippines metal age. One of the spectacular and largest of anthropomorphic jars complete with hands, left; decorated urn, right.
What is burial jar made of?
The practice of jar burial was widespread in the Late Neolithic period of the Philippines, with archeological examples from northern Luzon, Marinduque, Masbate, Sorsogon, Palawan, and in Sarangani in Mindanao. They were usually placed in caves and are made from clay or carved stone.
Is Sarangani part of Mindanao?
Sarangani is a province in the Philippines situated in the SOCCSKSARGEN region occupying the southern-central section of Mindanao. Its capital is the Municipality of Alabel. The province has a land area of 3,642.16 square kilometers or 1,406.25 square miles. Its population as determined by the 2020 Census was 558,946.
How many barangays are in Maitum?
19 barangays
Maitum is politically subdivided into 19 barangays.
What is the first burial jar in the Philippines?
The Manunggul Jar
The Manunggul Jar is a secondary burial jar excavated from a Neolithic burial site in the Manunggul cave of the Tabon Caves at Lipuun Point in Palawan, Philippines. It dates from 890–710 B.C. and the two prominent figures at the top handle of its cover represent the journey of the soul to the afterlife.
What is Ayub Cave?
Ayub Cave. The Ayub Cave was the first significant archaeological site discovered in Sarangani. The cave was named “Ayub” after Hadji Ayub, who is the owner of the property where the cave was located (Dizon 2002: personal communication).
What is the culture of Sarangani?
The province is also home to Muslim tribes, notably the Maguindanaoans of Malapatan who are noted for their craft of weaving the exquisite “malong” and “inaul” cloths with their traditional handlooms, which have found their way around the world as Muslim-inspired clothing or accessories.
What is binuyugan Festival of Maitum?
A celebration of thanksgiving for all the blessings of God has bestowed to the people of Maitum. It is celebrated every first week of May. Binuyugan comes from the word “buyog” meaning, all plans and activities of Maitum are guided by Almighty Father.
When is binuyugan Festival in Sarangani?
Aside from Bangsi Festival which is held every month of January, another highly anticipated annual event in the Municipality of Maitum in Sarangani Province is the Binuyugan Festival. It is celebrated every month of May of and is in lined with the foundation anniversary of Maitum.
What is the meaning of binuyugan dance?
“Binuyugan” comes from the Ilocano word “buyog” which could be understood as “accompanied by or coupled with. ” This is clearly presented through street dancing competition which presents a diverse interpretation depending on the cultural background of participating barangay.
