What is Turpan most known for?
Great Fruit Despite of its extremes of temperature, Turpan is known for its grapes, watermelons of several colors, cantaloupes, apricots and raisins. Turpan produces about 80 percent of the raisins produced in China! About 85 percent of the grapes are green grapes that are air-dried.
What is Turfan known for?
Turfan and its vicinity have been designated a historical and cultural city by the national government. The nearby Jiaohe site (one of the cities of the ancient Gaochang kingdom) and the Bezeklik Thousand Buddha Caves are major tourist attractions in the area.
What language is spoken in Turpan?
Along with city-states such as Krorän (Loulan) and Kucha, Turfan appears to have been inhabited by people speaking the Indo-European Tocharian languages in prehistory.
Where is the Turpan Depression in China?
Xinjiang Autonomous Region
The Turpan Depression or Turfan Depression, is a fault-bounded trough located around and south of the city-oasis of Turpan, in the Xinjiang Autonomous Region in far Western China, about 150 kilometres (93 mi) southeast of the regional capital Ürümqi.
Who lived in Turpan?
Turpan is one of the two centers of Uygur culture and was the earliest residence of the Uighurs (ancestors of the Uygurs) when they first moved here in the 9th Century. Local religion, rites and architecture are all steeped in Uygur history. Turpan was once the Buddhist center of the Silk Road.
Was Xinjiang a country?
In 1955, Xinjiang was administratively changed from a province into an autonomous region….Xinjiang.
| Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | |
|---|---|
| Country | China |
| Capital and largest city | Ürümqi |
| Divisions | 14 prefectures, 99 counties, 1005 townships |
| Government |
Who traveled through Turfan?
One of the Silk Road’s most famous travelers, the Chinese monk Xuanzang (602?– 64), went to Turfan after fleeing from China in A.D. 629. He was on his way to India to obtain the original Sanskrit versions of several important Buddhist texts that he wished to study.
Who lived in Turfan?
Can Uyghurs speak Chinese?
Uyghurs. Unlike Hui and Xibo, they don’t speak Chinese as their native language. Most Uyghurs in Urumqi speak conversational Chinese, and some speak it extremely well. On the other hand, in Kashgar, a town with Uyghur majority, it’s quite easy to find people who can’t speak Chinese or can speak very little.
Where is Turfan on the Silk Road?
Xinjiang
Turpan — Ancient Stop on the Silk Road. The Turpan Depression, 180 kilometers southeast of Urumqi in the east part of Xinjiang, is one of the few places in the world that are below sea level.
Why is Xinjiang so important to China?
In 1955, Xinjiang was administratively changed from a province into an autonomous region. In recent decades, abundant oil and mineral reserves have been found in Xinjiang and it is currently China’s largest natural gas-producing region.
Why did China take over Xinjiang?
Thus, the Chinese Communists’ takeover of Xinjiang was largely achieved through political means. The PLA entered Xinjiang in October 1949 and controlled most of the vast region by the spring of 1950….Incorporation of Xinjiang into the People’s Republic of China.
| Date | 13 October 1949 – 22 December 1949 |
|---|---|
| Location | Xinjiang Province, Republic of China / Second East Turkestan Republic |