Who has written Arthashastra?
ChanakyaArthashastra / AuthorChanakya was an ancient Indian polymath who was active as a teacher, author, strategist, philosopher, economist, jurist, and royal advisor. Wikipedia
What is written in Kautilya’s Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra is an Indian treatise on politics, economics, military strategy, the function of the state, and social organization attributed to the philosopher and Prime Minister Kautilya (also known as Chanakya, Vishnugupta, l. c. 350-275 BCE) who was instrumental in establishing the reign of the great king …
Who was the author of the arthashastra what was its principal theme?
The Arthashastra (Sanskrit: अर्थशास्त्रम्, IAST: Arthaśāstram) is an Ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, political science, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.
When was the arthashastra written?
Chanakya, also called Kautilya or Vishnugupta, (flourished 300 bce), Hindu statesman and philosopher who wrote a classic treatise on polity, Artha-shastra (“The Science of Material Gain”), a compilation of almost everything that had been written in India up to his time regarding artha (property, economics, or material …
What is the historical significance of Kautilya’s Arthasastra?
Kautilyas Arthashastra provides an insight into the ancient Indian anthology of political wisdom, theory, and the art of statecraft. It is one of the major political and strategic treatises that constitute a collection of timeless concepts.
Who was Pradeshta?
At the district level, the Pradeshta was the head of administration. He was assisted by yuktas and rajukas. They measured the land, collected taxes and maintained law and order.
Who is called Machiavelli of India?
Kautilya was an academician at Taxila University and later the Prime Minister of the Mauryan Empire. He is referred to as the Indian Machiavelli as a result of his undisputed and shrewd techniques and policies, which mirror a “realist” approach to politics, diplomacy and warfare.
What is the main theme of Kautilya’s book Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra summarises the political thoughts of Chandragupta Maurya’s chief minister Kautilya or the basic principles of Government.
What did Kautilya’s Arthashastra teach?
Written about 300 B.C.E., Kautilya’s Arthasastra was a science of politics intended to teach a wise king how to govern.
What was Kautilya’s philosophy on war?
Kautilya in his Arthashastra and believes that war is a means to an end for wealth and stability. He provided the understanding to resolve all the constraints which emerge to achieve the ends.
Who was Amatyas?
Answer: Amatyas were some sort of administrative personnel or civil servants who filled the highest administrative and judicial appointments. Their pay scales, service rules and method of payment were clearly laid down. Their role and functions were very important, for all governmental work proceeded from them.
Who were Sannidhata and Samaharta?
Notes: As per the Arthashastra of Chankya, there were two important officers in the Central Administration. These are Sannidhata (the Chief treasury officer) and Samaharta (the Chief Collector General of Revenue).
What is Kautilya’s Arthashastra?
Arthasástraof Kautilya. End of the seventy-first chapter from the beginning.] Kautilya’s Arthashastra 268 CHAPTER XV. RESCISSION OF PURCHASE AND SALE. A merchant refusing to give his merchandise that he has sold shall be punished with a fine of 12 panas, unless the merchandise is naturally bad, or is dangerous, or is intolerable.
Who wrote the Arthashastra?
The Arthashastra is thought to have been written by Kautilya as a kind of handbook for Chandragupta instructing him in how to reign over a kingdom and encouraging direct action in addressing political concerns without regard for ethical considerations.
Is Book 1 of the arthasástra of Kautilya finished?
[Thus ends Chapter XX, “Personal Safety” in Book I, “Concerning Discipline” of the Arthasástra of Kautilya. With this, the Book I, “Concerning Discipline” of the Arthasástraof Kautilya, has ended.]
What are the Arthashastra theories?
The Arthashastra theories are similar with some and in contrast to other alternate theories on war and peace in the ancient Indian tradition.