What are the history of special education in Nigeria?
Special education in Nigeria has a fairly short history, only becoming a public concern in 1975. Before the government stepped in at this time, those with special needs were looked after by different religious or voluntary groups, such as the School for the Blind of Gindiri and the Wesley School for the Deaf in Lagos.
When did special education begin in Nigeria?
In 1975, declaration was made by the then Federal Government (Gowon, the Head of State) that Nigeria would provide special education to its citizens.
What is the history of special education?
The exact nature of special education has evolved over time, with origins that can be traced back to 1954. In the court ruling of Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, it was ruled that segregation violated equal educational opportunity.
What is the special education in Nigeria?
The development of special education in Nigeria, like regular education, was by and large the pioneering work of missionaries. Their principal aim was to train those with disabilities, particularly the blind, to read the Bible and learn skills which would make them self reliant.
What are the three phases of history of special education in Nigeria?
Special education has passed through different phases. These phases or stages could be categorized as: The Pre Christian era, the Christian era and the post Christian Era .
What is meant by special education?
special education, also called special needs education, the education of children who differ socially, mentally, or physically from the average to such an extent that they require modifications of usual school practices.
Why is special education important in Nigeria?
Some identifiable roles of special education in Nigeria include: Develop the child into a sound, effective and productive citizen. Equal access to education as well as other services and opportunities in the country.
Who started special education first?
Charles Michel L’Epeé was one of the pioneers in the 18th century in what concerns the education of the disabled. In 1760 he founded the first public school for people with disabilities in France .
When did special education start?
In 1817 the first special education school in the United States, the American Asylum for the Education and Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb (now called the American School for the Deaf), was established in Hartford, Connecticut, by Gallaudet.
Why is the history of special education important?
The way the law is currently set up, each child has their own IEP. Parents have a voice to advocate what they believe is most beneficial for their own child’s education. Knowing the history of special education in the United States equips parents, teachers, and advocates to be aware of where we have come from.