What is flaccid Areflexia?
Answer. Once the inciting injury to the brain occurs, the flaccid stage evolves with a state of areflexia. This stage of areflexia includes loss of muscle tone and volitional motor activity, variable sensory loss, and loss of muscle stretch reflexes.
What is descending flaccid paralysis?
A descending flaccid paralysis develops. Bulbar palsies present first as paralysis of the motor functions of the cranial nerves. 3 Eventually, the larger muscles of the arms and legs are affected, proximally to distally.
What is ascending flaccid paralysis?
DEFINITION OF ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is a clinical syndrome char- acterized by rapid onset of weakness, including (less fre- quently) weakness of the muscles of respiration and swal- lowing, progressing to maximum severity within several days to weeks.
What is the differential diagnosis of AFP?
AFP is defined by the onset of weakness, with normal sensibility in the affected area. The differential diagnosis of AFP includes poliomyelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and transverse myelitis and-less commonly-traumatic neuritis, encephalitis, meningitis, and tumors in pediatric patients (Marx et al. 2000) .
What is the difference between paresis and Plegia?
Plegia, or paralysis, is a complete paralysis of skeletal muscles. An incomplete paralysis is called a paresis. A plegia is caused by damage to one or more nerves that travel from the brain to the muscle and initiate movements.
What is flaccid hemiplegia and hemiparesis?
Hemiparesis is a slight weakness — such as mild loss of strength — in a leg, arm, or face. It can also be paralysis on one side of the body. Hemiplegia is a severe or complete loss of strength or paralysis on one side of the body.
Is polio ascending or descending paralysis?
Consider Polio Paralysis is usually asymmetric, begins in proximal extremities, and progresses to involve distal muscle groups. This is described as “descending paralysis.”
Is myasthenia gravis ascending or descending?
Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disorder that typically presents as fluctuating descending motor weakness, without loss of sensation or reflexes.
What causes flaccid?
This abnormal condition may be caused by disease or by trauma affecting the nerves associated with the involved muscles. For example, if the somatic nerves to a skeletal muscle are severed, then the muscle will exhibit flaccid paralysis….
| Flaccid paralysis | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | Neurology |
What is the definition of AFP?
A protein normally produced by a fetus. AFP levels are usually undetectable in the blood of healthy adult men or women (who are not pregnant). An elevated level of AFP suggests the presence of either a primary liver cancer or germ cell tumor. Also called alpha-fetoprotein.
What is flaccid and spastic paralysis?
Flaccid paralysis causes your muscles to shrink and become flabby. It results in muscle weakness. Spastic paralysis involves tight and hard muscles. It can cause your muscles to twitch uncontrollably, or spasm.
What does Tetraparesis mean?
[ tĕt′rə-pə-rē′sĭs, -păr′ĭ-sĭs ] n. Weakness of all four limbs.
What is the meaning of differential diagnosis?
Definition of differential diagnosis : the distinguishing of a disease or condition from others presenting with similar signs and symptoms : the distinguishing of a disease or condition from others presenting similar symptoms
What is democracy?
Meaning “rule by the people,” democracy is a system of government that not only allows but requires the participation of the people in the political process to function properly. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln, in his famed 1863 Gettysburg Address may have best-defined democracy as a “…government of the people, by the people, for the people…”
What is an example of a differential diagnosis of bipolar disorder?
For example, a patient who has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder may also be given a differential diagnosis of borderline personality disorder, given the similarity in the symptoms of both conditions.
What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
Some representative democracies also incorporate elements of direct democracy, such as referendums. A characteristic of representative democracy is that while the representatives are elected by the people to act in the people’s interest, they retain the freedom to exercise their own judgement as how best to do so.