What was happening in Europe in the 18th century?
1700–1721: Great Northern War between the Russian and Swedish Empires. 1701: Kingdom of Prussia declared under King Frederick I. 1701–1714: The War of the Spanish Succession is fought, involving most of continental Europe. 1702–1715: Camisard Rebellion in France.
What is one of the more down to earth situations the Enlightenment tried to deal with?
It also considered more down-to-earth situations like how people of different social classes relate to one another, how trade and manufacturing should function, and what the relationship of ordinary people should be to their government.
What was happening in Europe in the 17th century?
Europe engaged with the rest of the world through trade, exploration and colonialism, from the Ottoman Empire, to Spanish America, to the Dutch in south-east Asia. The intellectual sphere saw the scientific revolution and the early enlightenment, as witnessed for instance in the work of Gallileo, Spinoza and Descartes.
Which monarch said I have made philosophy the lawmaker of my empire?
Joseph
“I have made philosophy the lawmaker of my empire,” Joseph claimed, and in some ways that was true, but the aristocracy rebelled and, after Joseph’s death, his brother and successor rolled back those Enlightenment reforms.
What major events happened in the 1800s in Europe?
1800s, Age of Revolutions
- Britain emerges as dominant nation.
- Napoleon Bonaparte’s Consulate and Directory.
- French Bourbon Restoration.
- Rise of Nationalism.
- French Revolution of 1830, as a result of the July Ordinances and ending with the July Monarchy of Louis Philippe.
What happened in 18th century England?
The 18th century was characterised by numerous major wars, especially with France, with the growth and collapse of the First British Empire, with the origins of the Second British Empire, and with steady economic and social growth at home.
How did the Enlightenment change people’s ideas in the 18th century what events occurred?
The Enlightenment helped combat the excesses of the church, establish science as a source of knowledge, and defend human rights against tyranny. It also gave us modern schooling, medicine, republics, representative democracy, and much more.
What innovations in the arts occurred during the 18th century?
What innovations in art, music, and literature occurred in the 18th century? Some innovations in art were the new Rococo art, which was like the Baroque art, but more subdued. Also, the literacy rate increased dramatically because of the printing press and the willing to learn.
Was the 17th century crisis a general crisis?
The General Crisis is a term used by some historians to describe an alleged period of widespread global conflict and instability that occurred from the early 17th century to the early 18th century in Europe, and in more recent historiography in the world at large.
What caused the crisis of the 17th century?
The idea of a “General Crisis” or just a “Crisis” of the seventeenth century was formulated by Eric J. Hobsbawm. He used it in an effort to explain the commercial collapse and retrenchment of productive capacity in both the agricultural and industrial sectors of the European economy from the 1620s through the 1640s.
How did Joseph 2 reflect Enlightenment ideas?
The Enlightened Despot Joseph’s reforms included abolishing serfdom, ending press censorship and limiting the power of the Catholic Church. And with his Edict of Toleration, Joseph gave minority religions, such as Protestants, Greek Orthodox and Jews, the ability to live and worship more freely.
How did the enlightened monarchs control noble power?
Enlightened despots held that royal power emanated not from divine right but from a social contract whereby a despot was entrusted with the power to govern in lieu of any other governments. In effect, the monarchs of enlightened absolutism strengthened their authority by improving the lives of their subjects.