How many people were homeless after the 1960 Chile earthquake?
two million people homeless
The combined effects of the disaster left two million people homeless. Though the death toll was never fully resolved, early estimates ranging into the thousands were scaled back to 1,655. About 3,000 people were injured. Map showing the extent of the tsunami generated by the Chile earthquake of 1960.
Did the Valdivia earthquake cause a tsunami?
The epicenter of this megathrust earthquake was near Lumaco, approximately 570 kilometres (350 mi) south of Santiago, with Valdivia being the most affected city. The tremor caused localised tsunamis that severely battered the Chilean coast, with waves up to 25 metres (82 ft).
Where did the strongest earthquake ever recorded take place in 1960?
southern Chile
On May 22, 1960 a great Mw 9.5 earthquake, the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded, occurred off the coast of southern Chile. This earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive not only along the coast of Chile, but also across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines.
How much damage did the Valdivia earthquake do?
The event was named after the city most affected by the quake, Valdivia. The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. The economic damage totaled $550 million (more than $4.8 billion, adjusted for 2020 inflation).
Where did the Valdivia earthquake happen?
The earthquake that struck near Valdivia, Chile, in 1960 was the most powerful temblor in recorded history. The quake left about 2 million people homeless. On May 22, 1960, the most powerful earthquake in recorded history—magnitude 9.5—struck southern Chile.
Can an earthquake destroy the earth?
Earthquakes can be devastating. They happen when there’s a conflict between two of the Earth’s tectonic plates, which leads to an immense build-up (and release) of pressure and energy. During that release, the ground shakes and is sometimes totally ripped apart, causing widespread destruction and loss of life.
What did the Valdivia earthquake cause?
The Valdivia earthquake left two million people homeless, injured at least 3,000, and killed approximately 1,655. The economic damage totaled $550 million (more than $4.8 billion, adjusted for 2020 inflation). The Valdivia earthquake triggered a massive tsunami that raced across the Pacific.
How many deaths did the Valdivia earthquake?
1,6551960 Valdivia earthquake / Number of deaths
Approximately 1,655 killed, 3,000 injured, 2,000,000 homeless, and $550 million damage in southern Chile; tsunami caused 61 deaths, $75 million damage in Hawaii; 138 deaths and $50 million damage in Japan; 32 dead and missing in the Philippines; and $500,000 damage to the west coast of the United States.
What did the Valdivia earthquake destroy?
Approximately 1,655 killed, 3,000 injured, 2,000,000 homeless, and $550 million damage in southern Chile; tsunami caused 61 deaths, $75 million damage in Hawaii; 138 deaths and $50 million damage in Japan; 32 dead and missing in the Philippines; and $500,000 damage to the west coast of the United States.