What was the Italian Renaissance summary?

The Renaissance is said to have started in Italy during the 1300s. It was a revival in arts, architecture, literature, music, culture, technology, science, theology, geography, and politics. The Renaissance was a period of “rebirth”, which found its way throughout numerous countries in Europe.

What did Burkhardt say about the Renaissance?

The Civilization of the Renaissance is a disturbing book. It is a vision of modernity – but a dark and haunted one. The first section is titled “The State as a Work of Art”.

What did historian Jacob Burckhardt argue about the Renaissance?

Burckhardt argued that it was the unique political and cultural conditions of Italy that allowed the medieval veil to “melt,” meaning that the Italian was, in his estimation, “the firstborn among the sons of modern Europe.”

What were the main ideas of the Italian Renaissance?

Among them were humanism, individualism, skepticism, well-roundedness, secularism, and classicism (all defined below). These values were reflected in buildings, writing, painting and sculpture, science, every aspect of their lives.

What was the Italian Renaissance all about?

Brief Overview. The Italian Renaissance followed on the heels of the Middle Ages, and was spawned by the birth of the philosophy of humanism, which emphasized the importance of individual achievement in a wide range of fields.

How did the Renaissance spread from Italy to Europe?

The movement first expanded to other Italian city-states, such as Venice, Milan, Bologna, Ferrara and Rome. Then, during the 15th century, Renaissance ideas spread from Italy to France and then throughout western and northern Europe.

How did the Renaissance change the role of literature in Europe?

The Renaissance also saw the invention of printing in Europe and the rise of literature as an important aspect in everyday life. The Italian writers Boccaccio, Pico, and Niccolo Machiavelli were able to distribute their works much more easily and cheaply because of the rise of the printed book.

What was the governing intellectual principle of the Italian Renaissance?

Their secularism, their appreciation of physical beauty and especially their emphasis on man’s achievements and expression formed the governing intellectual principle of the Italian Renaissance. This philosophy is known as “humanism.”