What is Guanabara Bay famous for?
Famous for its natural beauty, Guanabara Bay has one of the world’s best locations for port facilities. Protection from wind and surf is insured by the small size of its entrance (1,650 yards), the depth of its water, and the surrounding mountains.
What is the problem with Guanabara Bay?
A lack of sewage collection and treatment surrounding Guanabara Bay has led to a number of problems for both people and the environment. Untreated sewage entering the Bay contributes to the high levels of bacteria in the water. This makes the water unsuitable for recreation activities, swimming, fishing, and boating.
What is also known as Guanabara Bay?
Guanabara Bay, Portuguese Baía de Guanabara, bay of the Atlantic Ocean, southeastern Brazil, with Rio de Janeiro on its southwest shore and Niterói on its southeast. Discovered around 1502, it was originally named Rio de Janeiro Bay.
Why is Guanabara Bay so polluted?
A lot of the pollution comes from raw sewage. Roughly half of the houses in the Guanabara Bay drainage basin—Rio de Janeiro and the surrounding cities—remain unconnected to sewage treatment plants. That means waste from millions of people flows untreated into the bay.
How was Guanabara Bay created?
Guanabara Bay, for example, was formed as the Atlantic Ocean eroded an inlet in South America. Today, Guanabara Bay, also known as the Harbor of Rio de Janerio, Brazil, is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. A type of bay known as a ria is actually an estuary that has been taken over by the ocean.
Who discovered Guanabara Bay?
Guanabara Bay was first encountered by Europeans on January 1, 1502, when one of the Portuguese explorers Gaspar de Lemos and Gonçalo Coelho arrived on its shores.
What is the largest favela in Rio?
Rocinha
The largest favela in Rio de Janeiro is Rocinha, where homes are packed together in a sprawling maze of streets and alleys. Click on the faces below to explore the city within a city with six of its residents.
How was Guanabara Bay formed?
What is the name of the mountain at Guanabara Bay?
Sugarloaf Mountain
Sugarloaf Mountain (Portuguese: Pão de Açúcar pronounced [ˈpɐ̃w̃ d͡ʒ(i) ɐˈsukaʁ]) is a peak situated in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, at the mouth of Guanabara Bay on a peninsula that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean.
How many people live in Guanabara?
Guanabara Bay is the second largest bay in the coast of Brazil, with an area of 384 km2. In its surroundings live circa 16 million inhabitants, out of which 6 million live in Rio de Janeiro city, one of the largest cities of the country, and the host of the 2016 Olympic Games.
Where is Guanabara?
Southeast Brazil
Guanabara Bay (Portuguese: Baía de Guanabara, [ɡwɐ̃nɐˈbaɾɐ]) is an oceanic bay located in Southeast Brazil in the state of Rio de Janeiro. On its western shore lie the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Duque de Caxias, and on its eastern shore the cities of Niterói and São Gonçalo.
Do people pay rent in a favela?
There are also no legal evictions. If the tenant is more powerful than the owner, the rent will never be paid. On the other hand, if it is the owner who is more influential, then, yes, the rent will be paid punctually at the start of every month. This is the law of the lease in the favela!
How big is Guanabara Bay in Brazil?
Four other municipalities surround the bay’s shores. Guanabara Bay is the second largest bay in area in Brazil (after the All Saints’ Bay ), at 412 square kilometres (159 sq mi), with a perimeter of 143 kilometres (89 mi). Guanabara Bay is 31 kilometres (19 mi) long and 28 kilometres (17 mi) wide at its maximum.
How did Guanabara Bay get its name?
The name Guanabara comes from the Tupi language, goanã-pará, from gwa “bay”, plus nã “similar to” and ba’ra “sea”. Traditionally, it is also translated as “the bosom of sea”. View of Rio de Janeiro from Guanabara Bay (early 20th century picture).
What cities are on the Guanabara Bay?
Rio de Janeiro, Niterói, Duque de Caxias, São Gonçalo. Guanabara Bay (Portuguese: Baía de Guanabara, IPA: [ɡwanaˈbaɾɐ]) is an oceanic bay located in Southeast Brazil in the state of Rio de Janeiro. On its western shore lies the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Duque de Caxias, and on its eastern shore the cities of Niterói and São Gonçalo.
How many islands are in Guanabara Bay?
There are over 100 islands within Guanabara Bay, of various sizes and importance to the city. Some of the larger ones are connected to the mainland, and have prominent infrastructures and buildings built on them.