Studying In The Midst Of Many New People

When you move to a new school, fellow students can be as intimidating as a colony of vampires. The key is to remember that you are neither superior nor inferior to anybody in the room. School is a prime location for insecurities to brew. Just don’t give in to the mumbles in your head.

You may be thinking, “Well, I’m not good at the subject I’m studying.” Even if you are not learning a subject in the realm of your natural talents, you have to keep in mind that everybody is put in situations that make them feel uneasy. Consider it a test of your strength that no matter how nervous you may be, you are able to walk to the front of the chalkboard and solve a problem.

In addition to this, please don’t be afraid to ask for help! You may think that you’re the only person in the room who does not understand what is going on, but if you could open up your peers’ brains, you may be surprised to see the number of question marks floating around in their skulls. Have the courage to be yourself and admit your limitations!

Clarifying Subject Information: How to Memorize Facts that You Find Boring or Dry

This is not about simply making a list of facts and dates. It is much more about nudging your memory and boosting your creative abilities than it is about cramming information. Some cramming may indeed be unavoidable on the night before an exam but most of what you push into your mind will be forgotten after the exam. It is more effective to have your required knowledge comfortably established and needing only a pen and paper and a few memorized phrases to bring it to the foreground. What you want is to create links in your head that lead to other aspects of your knowledge that are applicable to the topic on which you are being examined.

This begins in each and every class as you are learning. The clue is to find where your passion lies in any particular topic. Even if you find some aspect of a subject boring, with a bit of creative thinking you will find something in there that connects to what really motivates you. Write this down in brackets as you take notes and then review later. You will be surprised how all things connect in some way and as soon as your motivation is stimulated what once seemed tedious takes on a whole new look.

Let’s look at an example: In class today you are studying the presence of the Ford Motor Company in Egypt from 1945 to 1960 and examining their record on relations with their Egyptian workers and the Egyptian business climate. You are not that interested in industry and you are finding it difficult to participate with any relevant questions. Wait a moment though; is this the beginning of globalization? Are there all the hallmarks of an imperialistic attitude present in Ford’s dealings with their employees? This is something that does interest you. Note it down and ask the lecturer a question. When you review your notes you need to establish the link between your interest in globalization and Ford’s relation to its employees. Does it demonstrate an imperialistic attitude or not?

It is no longer a few dry facts you are trying to remember but you have opened up an entire arena of academic discussion that will assist your learning and impress your teachers. This is what I call the creative synthesis of knowledge. You know which subjects inspire and motivate you most. They are probably subjects which are close to your heart because of personal interest. You might be studying Botany, or Meteorology, or Environmental Studies because your love of the natural world extends to a desire to work for its preservation. Do not be disillusioned when you find that this involves studying topics for which you have little inclination but which will be necessary for you to gain a fuller understanding of your subject. Look for an angle or perspective that motivates you to read and write. If you are socially-minded then a class on inner city attitudes to saving water will be easier to absorb if you include factors such as economic context and education. Similarly, if you are interested in religion you might compare attitudes to the environment and human responsibility in two or three faiths and their scriptures.

There is one warning here, unless you are doing a research degree you must be careful not to become more occupied with your own angle than allows a creative addition to your required learning and which demonstrates that you have a good grasp of the matter taught. In essays and exam papers questions must be answered without digression so always make sure that you have all the relevant facts and that your extra research supports these facts.

Buying Text Books at an Affordable Price

Most of the books on your required reading list you will be borrowing from the university library but there may be one or two you would like to have permanently on your book shelves. Plus the main reference books which will be required throughout a course and you will therefore have to buy. Text books are generally expensive but there are ways to pay less. Here we will be looking at the various opportunities to buy books for less.

The Campus Book Store

This may be your first and obvious choice. They have all the text books on your list. You go in, buy, and leave with all your books and a big hole in your budget. There are cheaper options and you can make significant savings.

The Used Book Store and the Campus Book Swap

A university town is bound to have some used text books in its used book stores. I do not suggest scouring every store searching for what you need. That would be time consuming and you probably would not find a great deal. However, it is certainly worthwhile keeping an eye open for bargains and making a regular visit to one or two local used book stores. More efficient is a scheme such as the Campus Book Swap. You can also set up something similar on your own campus where this is not already available. This makes so much sense. Students who are graduating may not want to keep all their text books and could provide a constant, cheap supply to students entering the same courses.

Buying Online

Online is definitely the best place to be buying your text books if you cannot find them in a used book store or through a campus book swap. This is an example of what I found when I did a Google search on Jacques Derrida, Of Grammatology,

Amazon: List Price: $24.95; Amazon price: $18.22; Used and new prices through Amazon: $13.18 cheapest. As you see, I can save nearly $12 by buying here instead of at the Campus book store. The savings add up when you are buying several books each semester. In the course of the search I also discovered a site which has writings of every major philosopher from the beginning of the 17th century to the present day including most of Chapter Two from Of Grammatology. In addition I found the Stanford Presidential Lectures site which includes a biography, a full bibliography, and writing excerpts of some of the scholars. Scholars include Partha Chatterjee; Jacques Derrida; Homi Bhabha; Gayatri Spivak, and many more who have been part of the lecture program. The moral of this sample search is, buy online and also do a search to find related materials for free.

Photocopying Quota

Undergraduates may have to pay per photocopied page but it is still cheaper to do on campus. Postgraduates at many universities have a free photocopying quota. Use it to the full, without breaching the copyright laws on what percentage of a book you are allowed to photocopy. This does not, of course, replace the need to buy text books but it is invaluable for required reading of selected chapters of books. When there are only one or two copies of a book in the library and a long queue waiting to borrow then photocopying gives you more time to read and take notes, and to use later for revision.

Keeping a Schedule Book

Keeping a schedule book might be one of the most important things you can do to keeping yourself on track both in school and in your day-to-day life. What medium you choose to do this in is entirely up to you. Many people keep their schedule on their cell phones, their laptops, their blackberries, or in a book. Regardless of which medium you find most convenient, implementing and maintaining a schedule is an important thing to do. The following will show you the most successful ways to implement a schedule and how to best maintain it.

The best scheduling books and programs seem to be the ones that allow you to not only look at the current day, but the entire week, as well. This allows you to plot your week in advance so that you’re not surprised day-to-day. This is only successful, however, if you start scheduling the right way.

First, at the beginning of each week, write down everything you have to do in that week. Write in tests and exams and important due dates, but also write down studying you know you’re going to have to do and other engagements. Also, if you know upcoming events further than that week, write those down, too.

Next, cross things off as you complete them. This has two benefits: first, you won’t think you have a bunch to do when it’s already been completed; and second, it will give you a sense of accomplishment. This will help keep you motivated and feeling that you are moving in the right direction.

Add things in as they come up, and get rid of things as they become unimportant. This is important because for a schedule to be useful it has to be up-to-date. This is also useful when looking ahead. Most people’s schedules don’t radically change from month to month, so keeping an accurate record of the current month’s happenings will help you effectively plan into the future.

And lastly, set realistic goals for yourself when scheduling. This means that you need to allow yourself some flexibility and down time. Look at your schedule as guidelines, not laws. Remember, this is a tool to help you and minimize your stress. Let it do its work!

Observation Exercises

I always hear from other writers that in order to write, you have to read as well as write every day. There are a million different writing exercises out there and they’re being used by colleges, professional writers, and amateurs alike.

They all strengthen writing skills. But I’ve also read a handful of times that writers also begin to notice things in different ways than most people do. They think in terms of describing what they see to someone else rather than simply just seeing.

I’ve decided that observation skills are important, too, not only to write but also to live. If you know certain descriptive words or phrases or simply just like to envision how you would tell someone about it, then your observation skills are being used. Good observation skills can put you ahead of the game on many levels; if you notice something that other job applicants don’t notice, then you’ll stand apart from the other potentials in a positive way.

Here are a few observation exercises I’ve come up with. Some of these are really fun, while others are a little more tedious, especially for those who don’t necessarily write. They all help improve your observation skills, though.

Exercise 1: Descriptive yelling.

Sounds a little harsh, but it really isn’t. If you’re somewhere different, somewhere you may not go to all the time or be in all the time, watch little things for a small amount of time and see if any descriptive words pop into your head, then shout them out. Or just say them. The shouting just makes it more entertaining =)

I was pushing a full cart – very full – through the parking lot a few days ago and did this. “Precariously!” because everything on my cart was balanced but not sturdy.

Exercise 2: Look a little more closely.

When you’re going about your daily tasks and the world is turning and you’re doing your thing, try looking at things for just a second longer than usual. You never know what you might notice there. Maybe you notice that a moth looks like its wings are textured and bronzed. Maybe you notice that your instructor put a mistake into your paper on accident. Maybe that strange shape hidden in tall grass on the side of the road is a vehicle full of people in need of rescue.

The point is to take in as much as you possibly can. Remember all the shiny, beautiful things in the world and enjoy them. There is a lot out there that looks more interesting up close – especially when you take a few moments to appreciate its beauty.

Exercise 3: Trust your spinach!

There was an exercise in a book about writing that was referred to, and in this exercise, you’re being taught to trust your intuition or instinct but replace intuition or instinct with the name of a vegetable. Vegetables are healthy for you, right? They’re inanimate, can’t really betray your trust. Plus, it’s funny to tell people you trust your corn. Or your broccoli. Or, in my case, my spinach.

The point in this for observation purposes is to look again if you feel like you need to. There could be a really good reason for that need, like checking behind a bunch of merchandise you don’t want to find the exact one you do want.

Exercise 4: Write down everything.

Okay, that’s a slight exaggeration. Obviously, you can’t write down everything. What you can do is sit down with a specific object and put it in front of you. Then, you begin to write down everything you possibly can in regards to this object. What color is it? How can you specifically describe this color to communicate a mood? What size and shape is it? Can you pick it up? How much does it weigh? Do you like picking it up or is it difficult and awkward? How do you portray an emotion through this action and description?

Once you do this a few times – let’s say three to five times – your observation skills will increase massively.

Why does this work? How does it work?

Just like when you learn to drive a car or walk as an infant, you can learn observation. Your mind makes connections and those connections strengthen as you practice whatever it is that you’re doing.

If you do something every day for a year, then stop and start doing something else, there’s a good chance you’ll be rusty after another year. However, when you re-learn something, your mind makes the connections again much more quickly than the first time, and you suddenly find it, once again, fun and effortless.

Playing the piano and speaking a foreign language are examples of these things.

A good example of what fields good observation skills are useful in is police and detective work. Someone may tell these people more about themselves through body language than through their words.

Another field this is important in is software development, web development, and anything that involves script or coding languages like web design. If you’re learning how to become a software developer, you’re probably tediously troubleshooting pages upon pages of code or script to make things work properly.

Obviously, developing your observation skills is important for a number of careers. I hope these little exercises get you going and help you begin developing a keen sense of observation and attention to detail!

Questions to Ask when Purchasing a PDA

It may be known by different names – handheld organizer, Palm Pilot, iPac, PDA, and handheld, to name but a few – but no matter what you call it, a personal digital assistant (PDA) is an invaluable tool to help manage student life.

PDA’s can help you with everything from writing a novel to storing a client database, capturing and showing photos or video, performing extremely complex calculations, maintaining an address book, storing recipes, prioritizing daily tasks, sending and receiving emails, surfing the Internet, playing games, reading a book, relaxing to some music, or tracking your extremely busy schedule, and so much more.

These super-powerful mini-computers that fit into a purse or a shirt pocket, and that transfer all their files to a home computer and vice-versa, are becoming more and more popular as people become more computer-connected and mobile.

Even cellular phones are being manufactured with PDA’s built right into them.

Once you’ve decided that you’ve just got to have a PDA, answering the following questions will help you purchase the model that’s just right for you.

What will be the PDA’s primary function? Do you need to keep track of your schedule better, or be able to categorize and prioritize your daily tasks? Do you need to show clients some photographs or video? Do you listen to downloadable audio books or mp3 music, or do a lot of self-development reading?

What will be the secondary use for the PDA? Re-answering some of the above questions, and some of your own, will help you decide where else your interests are.

Does it need to have a built-in microphone and sound?

What physical size should it be? Does it need to be small enough to fit into a shirt pocket or small purse, or do you plan to use a book-style cover that can also hold other items?

What kind of specialized software do you plan to run on it? This will determine a number of factors, including the processing power and memory you will need, and the type of operating system – Windows CE, Palm OS etc.

What kind of expansion card do you like to use or maybe already have in your digital camera etc.? If you have a digital camera that uses a certain type of memory card, you may consider buying a PDA with a similar expansion card. This way, you can take pictures with your camera, then plug the camera’s card into your PDA and download the photos directly onto the unit. Some PDA’s, however, come with a built-in camera.

Does the PDA need a wireless connection to the Internet or to other equipment, even your computer?

Let’s face it, if we all had terrific memories we wouldn’t need day planners, notepads, to-do lists, and daily reminder alarms. But since we don’t and the technology is there, let’s use it to full advantage.

Happy PDA purchasing!

Make a Debt-Free College Budget

College students are notorious for living outside of their means. I know you are broke, but go cry to that shiny new Nintendo instead of me. If you want to quit kicking your wallet’s ass, read on.

  1. You already have debt from loans.
  2. You have little to no income.
  3. Mommy and Daddy aren’t going to bail you out anymore.

It’s time to get this under control. Load up any kind of program that lets you keep track of money. Even if it is a simple spreadsheet, it’ll work. If you don’t want to use the computer, use a spiral notebook.

For the rest of this month, keep track of all of your purchases as well as income. Save receipts, bank statements, and anything else that has something to do with your finances. Try to keep things in categories such as food, entertainment, or alcohol. Hell, I’m even going to make it easy for you to start. Don’t worry about changing any habits whatsoever. Spend as you normally would for the rest of the month. Eat, drink, and drink some more.

By the end of this month you should have a list filled with some nice big red numbers. There are three categories of expenses: Absolute expenses, Nearly-Absolute expenses, and NON-absolute expenses.

Absolute Expenses

Absolute expenses include things like tuition and rent. These are bills that cannot be changed no matter how much more careful or frugal you are without making major changes such as a new lease or a new college.

Nearly-Absolute Expenses

Nearly-absolute expenses are books, electricity bills, water bills, internet bills, food, and gasoline. This stuff is required, but the amount spent or the amount consumed can be limited to maximize your budget’s breathing room.

NON-ABSOLUTE Expenses

Non-Absolute expenses are everything else. This is your tobacco, alcohol, eating-out, movie fund. None of this is required.

This is a detailed example for my stick-man college student, Bill Box. I’ll be writing down all of his income and expenses for him.

Bill Box is a 20 year old accounting major. He makes about 200 Dollars a month, assuming he gets good tips, delivering pizzas part-time. His Grandma puts 100 Dollars in his bank account if he has a 2.0 grade point average at the end of each semester. He currently has 300 dollars in the bank with his pizza check going in tomorrow. This puts Bill at a healthy 500 dollars for the coming month.

That’s 125 dollars a week to blow! AWESOME…Not exactly.

Let’s look at Bill’s debt:

Bill signed up for two credit cards his first week of college. He makes minimum payments on both of them which adds up to about 80 dollars a month altogether; not too bad, Bill! Unfortunately, the combined balance of the two is 1200 dollars. The cards currently have 0% interest, but the 18.9% student interest rate will be activated in two months.

Bill is a sophomore. Combined with his freshman year, Bill now owes 12,000 dollars. He doesn’t have to pay it off until he graduates, though, so it’s no big deal, right? His student loans cover his dorm room and his meal plan, so he thinks he saves a ton of money by not having to pay rent, bills, or buy groceries. He also proudly bought all of his books at the campus bookstore.

The majority of his credit card debt comes from buying smokes and alcohol. Bill loves cigarettes – he smokes about a carton a week. He also likes 2 or 3 beers with his dinner. He refuses to smoke anything other than Camels and only Heineken will do. These two habits combined cost Bill about an extra 160 dollars a month.

Right off the bat, Bill’s net worth is an abysmal negative 12,700 dollars. Student loans aside, he is still looking at 700 in the red.

Bill still has these other bills to worry about, too:

  • Cell Phone – 50 Dollars a Month
  • Fast Food for lunch every single day – 150 dollars
  • Gas – He gets reimbursed for each pizza delivered, but he still plunks down about 50 dollars a month on gas.

The sad thing is that Bill will continue paying for all of this without even realizing that he is doing anything wrong. He’ll take his 1000 dollars of income per semester and barely stay afloat.

Bill needs to do the following:

Moderate his non-absolute expenses

By cutting his smoking and drinking habit in half, he can begin paying double on his credit cards. This is important because if he does not get them paid off soon, the interest will start canceling out every minimum payment he makes. This could continue in a vicious cycle for years.

He can eliminate his fast food lunches entirely. A couple sandwiches made in the dorm cost about 90% less than eating fast food.

He needs to quit buying his books from the University bookstore. It is a complete ripoff.

Though he may incur a cancellation fee, it may be in his best interest to cancel his cell phone. A 150 dollar cancellation fee is cheaper than paying 600 dollars a year. It would be even more intelligent if he used a service such as CellTradeUSA to give somebody else the chance to take over his contract.

By doing these things, Bill will have no credit card debt in 6 months. (Assuming he passes this semester and Granny coughs up the cash.)

Reconsider “absolute expenses”

It turns out that some absolute expenses aren’t quite so absolute after all. Once Bill has paid off his credit cards, he can begin saving for an apartment. This will enable him to nix the meal plan, get out of the prison cells, and save a ton of cash. In smart ways to save money in college I have already explained how moving out of the dorms and dropping the meal plan will save you money. Open it in a new tab/window and read it when you finish this article.

In this example I didn’t factor in movies, dates, etc. because quite frankly there just wasn’t room in Bill’s budget for much of this. What I hope to teach you is that, for the most part, there isn’t room in your budget for everything you would like to do, either, until you have clawed your way out of debt.

Ask yourself these questions:

How much debt do I have? Before you begin saving money you need to be out of debt. Add up all of your loans, credit cards, etc. so you have a nice juicy miserable value and make it really visible and really red. All of your other decisions will revolve around wiping this out completely.

Do I have any large absolute expenses that I can change? If it is possible, and nothing is impossible, get out of your dorm and don’t buy the meal plan. Find a way out of your car’s lease. Do whatever you can to get rid of as many big expenses before worrying about the little things.

What is my smokes and beer habit? You may not smoke and drink, but consider your expensive vice(s) as such. A former roommate of mine couldn’t stop himself from buying new books all of the time. He would spend around 30 or 40 dollars a week at Books-A-Million. Try to be honest with yourself. We all have something like this. (Mine is Ebay.)

To create your budget, think about how your life relates to the example.

List your current savings and the previous month’s income. Then, using the three categories, list every expense. Does anything surprise you? I understand that you may be shocked how quickly certain things added up just over the course of one month. In any case, try to feel good because you are on the road to recovery. You should already have in mind which absolute expenses you can eliminate. For anything that you are removing completely, put a line through it. For those which you cannot or do not wish to eliminate, lower the dollar amount appropriately.

Though most budgets promote depriving yourself, I lean more toward rewarding yourself when it comes to non-absolute expenses. Instead of saying ‘I will spend no more than 40 dollars’, adopt the mindset of ‘I refuse to spend any less than 15 dollars’. By constantly reinforcing positive thoughts, you will eventually feel like you are not missing out on anything. TIP: If you have so little self-control that you cant do this, go ahead and be deprived…just keep in mind that this article isn’t targeted toward weak-minded individuals.

All bills aside, how much money do you have left? If the number seems small, don’t panic. This number will be much larger once you get rid of some of your larger expenses I mentioned earlier. Regardless of the amount, any money you have left over each month needs to go toward paying off your debt until you have none.

Once you become debt free, you can slowly begin integrating more non-absolute expenses into your life, no matter how much you make. Your income doesn’t equal your outcome. Get out of debt, spend sparingly, and save and invest frequently. Your future-self will thank you.

Go Get an Internship!

As students, it is a guarantee that you have heard – or will hear – the word internship floating around. While they are talked about widely, many students don’t fully understand what they are and their importance to their college career until much too late in their college career. The following is a brief overview of internships: what they are, the different types, why they’re important, and how to get one.

An internship is basically an opportunity for college students to work within their field prior to graduation. Colleges match students with employers with the idea that employers will benefit from the help of a student and that the student will learn what is required to succeed within their field of choice. There are two types of internships, paid and unpaid. Unpaid is by far the most common. This sometimes turns students off to the idea of an internship, as they don’t see the point in working without being paid. This view, however, is incredibly short-sited. Although it is true that you are not receiving monetary compensation, you are receiving priceless experience and a nice line item on your resume for when you graduate. Paid internships generally exist for students that have already graduated or for students in science and technology-related fields.

An internship is important for many reasons. First, it is important for you to work within your field prior to graduation so that you are assured that what you have picked is what you really want to do. Often the practical application of a major is not what was expected while studying, and students are left feeling disillusioned. An internship allows you to go into your field knowing what you are getting into. Second, an internship begins the process of networking that is so important in today’s job market. The people you meet in an internship know other people in your field and can help you make the requisite contacts upon graduation to secure a job. Last, an internship bolsters your resume post-graduation. Potential employers want to see that you took a pro-active role in your education, and an internship shows this in a way many things cannot.

So, you’re ready to find an internship. How do you go about doing this? There are two main ways of securing an internship. The first is through your college. Talk to your academic adviser and explain what field you would like to do your internship in. They will then be able to connect you with the right people or company. As an added bonus, many universities give college credit for internships. The second way to find an internship is on your own. Do this is there is a specific company you would like to work for that is not affiliated with your college. Simply call them up or email the head of human resources and ask. It’s amazing what can happen if you just put yourself out there.

Internships are beneficial to your overall student profile upon graduation, now more than ever before. Don’t cheat yourself out of this valuable experience!

Useful Information about Stress Management

The term ‘stress’ is actually neutral and it denotes a response to any demand. If that response is unhelpful in meeting the demand or challenge then aspects of your life need to be addressed to solve the problem. On the other hand, if you are being chased by a tiger, that extra adrenalin rush that enables you to run faster than ever before is an appropriate stress response.

While the latter response is essential to survival and could save your life, the former is an overreaction that can affect your studies and even lead to illness. To begin tackling the way you cope with stress look first at situations you perceive as stressful.

Stressful events

There is a long list of events that cause stress and that can be ordered into four main categories: loss, major life changes, failure, and additional responsibilities. Moving to your university town and beginning degree studies is a major change. Not achieving as well as you expected, is perceived failure. I say ‘perceived’ because this is how a person may respond to a grade that is lower than their average and yet it may still be an excellent grade for a first essay in a new and challenging learning environment. We each respond differently to stressful situations but there are a few things we can do to cope.

Know yourself

Whether you are a pessimist or an optimist, easily flustered or always cool, being realistic and honest with yourself is the first step to stress management. Know where your weaknesses lie in coping strategies.

Tips for lessening stress

Accept help when it is offered. This could be anything from moving furniture to academic advice. Maintain discipline in your study schedule so you do not fall behind on work. With the pressure of deadlines a pile of back work can be a major source of stress. Money issues on a slim budget are to be avoided. Budget carefully and do not overspend. Of course you also want to enjoy your time at college or university and occasionally you will want to splash out but do not make it a regular occurrence.

Stress has a physical effect on our bodies including shallow breathing, tension in the muscles, possible headaches, and sleeplessness. Always leave time on your schedule for a daily practice of exercise, including breathing techniques, relaxation, and a walk or some sport. Your schedule is important, do not leave it to chance and do not burden yourself with more commitments than you can reasonably meet. Good time management is essential to stress management and the clue here is to remember that you are a whole person with intellect, body, emotions, and soul. Neglecting any of these areas of your life can weaken your reserves for coping with stress. Seek a balanced schedule.

Emotional crisis

There are times in life for which we feel unprepared. The loss of a family member or the end of a relationship are examples. Emotions can be overpowering and all your stress management techniques may be of little use. However, if they have become good practice and habitual then they will serve as a support. If you have taken note of all the above tips then you will not be burdened by avoidable stress should the unavoidable come your way? A few good friends who are willing to listen and help are invaluable and do not be afraid to seek out a sympathetic tutor or, if you are religious, a person of faith for advice.

Friendship and activity

Even if you are not an extrovert cultivate some good friendships and participate in extra-curricular activity. There is nothing like a good chat, or shared fun and laughter to alleviate stress. Take care of yourself and each other, create a pleasant home away from home and stress is less likely to overwhelm you. If it does then do not hesitate to seek help.

Simple Regular Exercise: Walking

You may not often find time to pursue sporting activities or maybe you are not a sporty type but fortunately there are some very simple ways of remaining fit which will keep you in top form providing you make them part of your daily schedule.

The very best of these simple exercises is walking. The benefits are huge and it is better than jogging as there is less strain on the joints. This is not about speed walking as you see in the Olympic Games but walking at a speed that suits you, not a stroll either, at a consistent pace for a stretch of time decided on by you. I would say walk for at least half an hour, longer if you can, but even if you have very little time then a fifteen minute, brisk walk each day will still have some effect. Let’s look more closely at the benefits of walking.

Health benefits

Research has given us hard evidence of the advantages to health that walking brings. It is a great preventative medicine for high blood pressure and diabetes. It reduces your risk of heart attack, stroke, and breast cancer. In addition it is also believed to be helpful for depression, constipation, insomnia, lowering stress levels, and general wellbeing. You may be thinking that you are too young to be worrying about any of these health conditions but the point is that it is better to start early. As a student the benefits of keeping fit, sleeping well, and a general sense of wellbeing are obvious. Apart from the activity of walking you will also be out in the fresh air and hopefully the greener parts of town or campus.

Method

Fairly even terrain is the best for walking. You do not want to be climbing. Set your pace and keep to it for at least fifteen minutes when your body will become accustomed to the demands you are making of it. When you feel comfortable try speeding up a little, or if you feel tired then slow down a little but keep a good, constant rhythm. As soon as you feel more energy then walk faster. Please do not feel you are in a race. This is not about fastest times and you can alternate fast and slow pacing according to how you are feeling. The benefits are the same. If you feel out of breath then slow down. The most important factors to remember are regularity, do this every day; a good walking surface that is not too uneven so that you can maintain your pace without difficulty; an unbroken rhythm, do not stop to look at something. If you are walking for longer than half an hour then you can break your walk into two parts and take a short break halfway before returning. Five to ten minutes is plenty.

Enjoying the walk

Walking together with friends is fun. Your joints will be taking less of a pounding than if you were running. Not only do you increase your metabolic rate but that higher rate is maintained for a while after you have finished walking. You will gradually increase your muscle strength and walking will become easier. Keep it up for good sleep, less stress, and greater alertness.