Category: Contributing

How do I create a Python PDF reader?

PDF Viewer for Python Tkinter

1. Install the requirement by typing.
2. Import filedialog to create a dialog box for selecting the file from the local directory.
3. Create a Text Widget and add some Menus to it like Open, Clear, and Quit.
4. Define a function for each Menu.
5. Define a function to open the file.

Can we read PDF in pandas?

You can read tables from PDF and convert into pandas’ DataFrame. tabula-py also enables you to convert a PDF file into CSV/TSV/JSON file.

How does Python handle PDFs?

Now, we have to write the PDF pages to a new PDF file. Firstly, we open the new file object and write PDF pages to it using write() method of PDF writer object. Finally, we close the original PDF file object and the new file object.

Can Python scrape PDF?

With the help of python libraries, we can save time and money by automating this process of scraping data from PDF files and converting unstructured data into panel data.

How do I convert PDF to Word in Python?

Method #1). Convert PDF Files to Word Using PyPDF2 Python Library

1. Step 1: Create a folder and in it place the PDF file.
2. Step 2: Install the PyPDF2 package.
3. Step 3: Create a Python script to extract data from PDF.
4. Step 4: Run the script to extract data from PDF to Word.
5. Step 5: View the Word document.

How do I read data from a PDF in Python?

Let us try to understand the above code in chunks:

1. pdfFileObj = open(‘example.pdf’, ‘rb’) We opened the example.
2. pdfReader = PyPDF2.PdfFileReader(pdfFileObj)
3. print(pdfReader.numPages)
4. pageObj = pdfReader.getPage(0)
5. print(pageObj.extractText())
6. pdfFileObj.close()

How do you read a PDF line by line in Python?

Now its turn for the actual code, But one Important thing to understand is that there is no direct method in PyPDF library to read PDF file line by line, it always read it as a whole (using ‘extractText()’ function), but one good thing to knew, that it always returns the ‘String’ as an output.

What is the best PDF reader for Python?

In this section, we will discover the Top Python PDF Library:

• PDFMiner. PDFMiner is a tool for extracting information from PDF documents.
• PyPDF2. PyPDF2 is a pure-python PDF library capable of splitting, merging together, cropping, and transforming the pages of PDF files.
• pdfrw.

How do I extract data from a PDF file?

Copy and paste

1. Open each PDF file.
2. Selection a portion of data or text on a particular page or set of pages.
3. Copy the selected information.
4. Paste the copied information on a DOC, XLS or CSV file.

What is PDFMiner in Python?

PDFMiner is a tool for extracting information from PDF documents. Unlike other PDF-related tools, it focuses entirely on getting and analyzing text data. PDFMiner allows one to obtain the exact location of text in a page, as well as other information such as fonts or lines.

How to read a PDF in Python?

Use the PDFplumber Module to Read a PDF in Python PDFplumber is a Python module that we can use to read and extract text from a PDF document and other things. PDFplumber module is more potent as compared to the PyPDF2 module. Here we also use the open () function to read a PDF file.

How to use pypdf2 module in Python?

PyPdf2 is a third-party module that was made especially for Python 3 and above versions, it had the same functionality as the previous version PyPdf which supports Python 2. Let Breakdown the code and understand each line. Passing the Read file in the PdfFileReader method so it can be read by PyPdf2. Get the page number and store it on pageObj.

How do I use the pdffilereader?

The PdfFileReader is a class with several methods for interacting with PDF files. In this example, you call .getDocumentInfo (), which will return an instance of DocumentInformation. This contains most of the information that you’re interested in. You also call .getNumPages () on the reader object, which returns the number of pages in the document.

How do I work with a preexisting PDF in Python?

You can work with a preexisting PDF in Python by using the PyPDF2 package. PyPDF2 is a pure-Python package that you can use for many different types of PDF operations. Let’s get started!

What is Dryseal thread?

Dryseal pipe threads are based on the USA (American) pipe thread, however, they differ from the USA (American) pipe thread in that they are designed to seal pressure-tight joints without the necessity of using sealing compounds.

What is the difference between NPT and NPTF?

NPT and NPTF Pipe Thread Takeaways While NPT and NPTF thread forms are almost identical, NPT is a general-purpose thread that requires thread sealant for a leakproof seal, and you need to choose the sealant thoughtfully. NPTF creates a strong, leakproof mechanical seal without using a sealant.

Can NPT be used with NPTF?

Since NPT threaded parts require sealing compounds, it is acceptable to use an NPTF tap for NPT applications. However, NPT taps cannot be used for NPTF applications, as it will likely produce a thread that will leak.

What is NPTF connection?

NPTF, or National Pipe Taper Fuel, style connections are widely used in fluid power systems. This type of connector is designed to provide a dry thread seal. However, lubricant is often still used to ease assembly. NPSM, or National Pipe Straight Mechanical threads, are also often found in fluid power systems.

What is the F in NPTF?

National Pipe Taper Fuel (NPTF), also called Dryseal American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread, defined by ASME B1. 20.3, is designed to provide a more leak-free seal without the use of PTFE tape (aka “Teflon”) or other sealant compound.

How do I check NPTF threads?

To gage Internal N.P.T. taper pipe threads, screw the N.P.T. thread plug firmly into the product – do not force. The thread is within the permissible tolerance when the gaging notch of the plug is not more than one turn plus or minus from being flush with the end of the product.

What does NPTF stand for in piping?

National Pipe Taper Fuel
National Pipe Taper Fuel (NPTF), also called Dryseal American National Standard Taper Pipe Thread, defined by ASME B1. 20.3, is designed to provide a more leak-free seal without the use of PTFE tape (often referred to by the popular brand name “Teflon”) or another sealant compound.

Are NPT threads self sealing?

The thread type National Taper Pipe (NPT) is a tapered or conical pipe thread which is used for pipe fittings. The internal and external threads of the NPT are conical. The NPT thread is self-sealing only at low pressure and when it is not exposed to strong temperature fluctuations.

What is MHT connection?

Common acronym designations have been adopted to easily describe the different types of fittings: MHT = Male Hose Thread. FHT = Female Hose Thread. MPT= Male Pipe Thread. FPT = Female Pipe Thread.

What does FHT mean in plumbing?

The term for male hose thread is MHT and the term for female hose thread is FHT. The NPT is an American standard set in ANSI-ASME B1. 20.1 for joining pipes and fittings.

What is the difference between NPTF and Dryseal adapters?

NPTF adapters (Dryseal) have a conical thread. They are used as adjustable screw connections in the angle and T-adapter versions. The NPTF thread ensures leak-proof contact between metal and metal, as the female and male threads are in contact in the thread base. NPTF adapters (Dryseal) have a conical thread.

What is NPTF thread sealant?

NPTF creates a strong, leakproof mechanical seal without using a sealant. Mixing NPT and NPTF threaded fittings requires thread sealants for leakproof connections.

What is the difference between male and female Dryseal threads?

The male NPTF (Dryseal) tapered thread will mate with the NPTF tapered female, which is usually a port, and seal when the special threads are crushed together. Male PTF (Short Dryseal) are identical to male NPTF threads except that the thread lengths have been shortened by one full thread from the small end of the taper.

Are NPTF and NPSM pipe threads interchangeable?

If the male has a 30° seat it will mate with the 30° cone seat in the NPSM straight thread swivel female, usually found on adapters, and is mechanically held together by the threads. NPTF and NPSM are not interchangeable with the British pipe threads.

What diseases are refugees screened for?

Infectious diseases screening recommended for all refugees includes a tuberculin skin test, hepatitis B screening, complete blood cell count, urinalysis, and stool examination for ova and parasites.

How do refugees get sick?

Irrespective of the route taken, deprivation during migration, poor living conditions and lack of adequate hygiene make refugees vulnerable to respiratory and gastrointestinal illness and skin diseases.

What is the most common cause of death in refugees?

The major reported causes of death in refugee and displaced populations have been those same diseases that cause high death rates in nondisplaced populations in developing countries: malnutrition, diarrheal diseases, measles, ARIs, and malaria.

How many refugees have mental health issues?

About one out of three asylum seekers and refugees experience high rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorders (PTSD)9. However, systematic reviews show that prevalence estimates of mental health disorders Page 3 psychiatry.org 3 for this population vary widely from 20% to 80%10,11 specifically.

What is refugee screening?

USRAP screening includes both biometric and biographic checks, which occur at multiple stages throughout the process, including immediately after the preliminary Resettlement Support Center (RSC) interview, before a refugee’s departure to the United States, and on arrival in the U.S. at a port of entry.

What are some of the consequences of having displaced populations?

Displaced people often lose assets when they are forced to flee their home and land. They may also be unable to pursue their former work, leading to unemployment, underemployment or informal work, and a significant drop in income. Livelihood loss may lead to reduced access to food and an increase in malnutrition.

How common is PTSD in refugees?

One meta-analysis examined studies with a total of 7,000 refugees in resettlement (Fazel, Wheeler, & Danesh, 2005). It found prevalence rates for PTSD of 9% and for major depression of 5% among adults (sample size = 6,743; from 20 studies) and for PTSD among children of 11% (sample size = 260; 5 surveys).

What is the most common mental illness among refugees and asylum seekers?

Post-traumatic stress disorder seems to be more prevalent among refugees and asylum seekers than the host population Depression and anxiety are also commonly reported, linked to lengthy asylum-seeking processes and poor socioeconomic conditions, such as unemployment or isolation.

What are the health risks of refugees and migrants?

However, cancer is more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage, which can lead to considerably worse health outcomes compared with the host population. Refugees and migrants also have a higher incidence, prevalence and mortality rate for diabetes than the host population.

Are refugees more likely to get cancer?

Refugees and migrants have a lower risk for all forms of cancer, except cervical cancer However, cancer is more likely to be diagnosed at an advanced stage, which can lead to considerably worse health outcomes compared with the host population.

What percentage of the world’s population are refugees?

Yet, the global volume of refugees and migrants as a percentage of the global population has actually remained relatively stable for several decades, at around 3% of the world population. Contrary to some perceptions that refugees rush to wealthy countries, 85% of refugees globally are hosted in developing countries.

What does it mean if your stomach hurts above your belly button?

Appendicitis Appendicitis is an infection of the appendix. Without treatment, it can cause the appendix to rupture, and the condition can become life-threatening. In the early stages of appendicitis, a person may notice a dull ache around their belly button, but this pain can radiate to the upper stomach.

What organ is above your belly button?

Located directly behind the stomach, the pancreas lies deep in the center of the abdomen. Its position corresponds to an area 3-6 inches above the “belly button”, straight back on the back wall of the abdominal cavity. In fact, the bones of the spine are just a few inches behind the pancreas.

Can stomach infection cause high fever?

These symptoms can happen with all forms of gastroenteritis (both viral and bacterial). High fever and bloody diarrhea are more common with bacterial gastroenteritis. Untreated severe bacterial gastroenteritis can lead to severe dehydration, nerve problems, kidney failure, and even death.

Can stomach issues cause a fever?

You might get a fever when you have stomach flu. A fever can be a sign that your body is fighting an infection. You may feel sweaty, clammy or have the chills. You may also get a headache or ache all over your body.

Can gastritis cause fever and chills?

The acute symptoms of uncomplicated gastritis include abdominal pain, epigastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, belching, and bloating. Fever, chills, and hiccups may also be present.

What is a stomach flu virus?

You may hear norovirus illness be called “food poisoning,” “stomach flu,” or “stomach bug.” Noroviruses are the leading cause of foodborne illness, but other germs and chemicals can also cause foodborne illness. Norovirus illness is not related to the flu, which is caused by influenza virus.

Does fever cause stomach pain and Covid?

Symptoms of common winter bugs may include fever, cough, and gastrointestinal issues like nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea….Stomach Bug, COVID-19, Flu, or Serious GI Condition.

	Fever
Gastroenteritis/ Stomach Bug	Sometimes
COVID-19	Yes
Flu	Yes
Serious GI Condition	Sometimes

What does it mean when your stomach hurts around your button?

Stomach pain around or near your belly button is often the result of gastrointestinal issues. The American College of Gastroenterology reports that acid reflux, heartburn, intestinal infections, and food allergies can also cause pain and discomfort in the middle of your lower abdomen. When to See a Doctor about Belly Button Pain

What causes abdominal pain with fever?

For children, gastroenteritis is the leading origin of abdominal pain with fever. Other terms for this condition are stomach flu or a stomach bug. This condition denotes the inflammation of the intestines and stomach.

Can gastritis cause gnawing pain above belly button?

Chronic gastritis causes burning or gnawing pain in the upper central part of your abdomen (a few inches above your belly button. As the chronic inflammation continues, a disruption in the lining of your stomach or duodenum develops. As a result, stomach and duodenal ulcers are often a result of gastritis.

What does it mean when the middle of your stomach hurts?

Middle stomach pain a few inches above the belly button (epigastric area). The character of pain: burning, gnawing, or dull aching continuous pain. Triggered by: eating, particularly acidic, spicy foods and caffeinated drinks. The pain is often associated with nausea or vomiting. Fullness in the middle of the stomach after eating.

Where is Laura Monteverdi?

In September 2020, Laura started as the evening anchor at KARK in Little Rock, Arkansas, alongside Bob Clausen. Prior to that, she was the morning anchor at THV11 in Little Rock as well as the co-host of a one-hour lifestyle show that featured live music and focused on the community and trending topics.

Who is Karen Fuller?

Longtime Little Rock anchor Karen Fuller is joining Tegna owned CBS affiliate KTHV as a morning anchor. Fuller worked at KGAN-KFXA in Cedar Rapids, Iowa until 2021. She was reporter and anchor for Little Rock ABC affiliate KATV between 1993 and 2003.

Where is Rob Evans KTHV?

Austin, Texas
Wake Up Central anchor Rob Evans has accepted a position in Austin, Texas at THV11’s sister station, KVUE.

Where is Ashley Ketz going?

Two former Arkansas media personalities — and Arkansas natives — who left the Natural State last year have returned. Ashley Ketz and her husband, Aaron Nolan, are now living in Bentonville.

Where did Karen Fuller go?

Fuller, now an anchor for the CBS affiliate in Cedar Rapids, Iowa, filed her lawsuit two-and-a-half years ago.

Is Rob Evans leaving KTHV?

KTHV morning anchor Rob Evans is moving to Austin, Texas to work at Tegna sister station KVUE. “’This Is Home’ is more than a tagline. It’s true,” said Evans. “The people at THV11 are family and it’s been an amazing five years.

Who is Ashley King?

Ashley King (also known as The Bombshell) is a replacement bad girl on Season 6. Ashley is currently 27 years old and she resides in Norfolk, Virginia.

Where is Bob Clausen now?

He lives in Little Rock with his wife Tammy and their daughter Karstyn and stepson Blake.

Who is Ashley Ketz married to?

Aaron Nolan
She previously worked at KOLR-TV in Springfield, Missouri and KFSM-TV in Fayetteville, Arkansas. Ketz is married to Aaron Nolan. The couple has two daughters.

Who are THV11’s new journalists?

Coming from a life on the east coast, Sarah Horbacewicz joined the THV11 family in August 2021 as a multimedia journalist and weekend evening anchor. Jade Jackson joined the THV11 team as a multi-media journalist in November 2020. Mackailyn Johnson is a reporter for Wake Up Central and anchors Wake Up Central on Saturdays.

Who are the news anchors at THV11 in Little Rock?

Marlisa is an evening anchor at THV11 in Little Rock. Rolly Hoyt is an evening anchor at THV11 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He specializes in investigative reporting.

Who are the KKTV 11 news anchors?

Danielle Kreutter is a multi-media journalist covering Southern Colorado. Jon is a digital anchor at KKTV. You can follow all the big and breaking news with him from the new 11 Breaking News Center. Tony manages KKTV’s website, social media pages and works as a digital reporter for the station. Katie Pelton is the anchor for KKTV 11 News at Noon.

Who are the meteorologists at THV11 in Arkansas?

Tom Brannon is the Chief Meteorologist at THV11. Marlisa is an evening anchor at THV11 in Little Rock. Rolly Hoyt is an evening anchor at THV11 in Little Rock, Arkansas. He specializes in investigative reporting.

Who is Carolina in Sergio?

Ana de Armas
economic adviser Carolina Larriera, portrayed by Ana de Armas, met the father-of-two when he was brokering a peace deal between the Indonesian government in East Timor and the rebels.

Who really killed Sergio Vieira de Mello?

Sergio de Mello, along with 20 other members of his UN staff, were killed on August 19, 2003. Their temporary offices at the Canal Hotel in Baghdad, Iraq were bombed. A leader of the al-Qaeda terrorist organization, Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, claimed responsibility for the attack.

Was Sergio married?

Before the win, the Spaniard had participated in 73 Major championships without a victory. The Masters win wasn’t the only great thing to happen to Sergio in 2017, as the Spaniard got engaged to his wife, Angela Akins.

Is movie Sergio Based on a true story?

From director Greg Barker, who also directed a documentary about the same subject in 2009, the Netflix original film Sergio tells the real-life story of Sergio Vieira de Mello (played by Narcos alum Wagner Moura), a complex man who spent the majority of his career as a top United Nations diplomat navigating deals with …

Who is Carolina Larriera?

Carolina Larriera (born 13 February 1973) is a famous personality, head teaching assistant of leadership, and consultant from Bahía Blanca, Argentina. She is well-known in the country as the spouse of a famous Brazilian United Nations diplomat named “Sergio De Mello”.

How well do you know Carolina Larriera?

Carolina Larriera is a UN official. She began working at the United Nations in the year 1991. She gradually climbed the ranks. When she joined the UN, she was still pursuing her high school degree. 2. Born in the year 1973, Carolina Larriera celebrates her birthday on the 13th of February.

Who is Sergio Vieira de Mello partner Carolina Larriera?

Sergio Vieira De Mello’s partner is a well-educated lady. She completed her primary education from a local private school in her hometown. After that, she enrolled her name at MIT Sloan School of Management for her further education. Carolina Larriera joined the Tufts University for her graduation.

Who is Laura Larriera and what happened to Sergio Vieira?

Larriera was a young Argentinian-Italian U.N. worker when she met Sergio Vieira de Mello when they were both stationed in East Timor. They were together for over three years until his death.

How much is a 100.000 lira coin worth?

My collection

2000	$ 0.32
1999	$ 0.36

How much is a turkey coin worth?

Information:

Krause number	KM# 1244
Currency rate	1.0001 TRY = 0.07 USD
Year	2009-2022
Period	Republic of Turkey (2005 – 2022)
Coin type	Circulation coins

Are Turkish coins silver?

The 50 Lira coin series from Turkey….Coins parameters.

Country:	Turkey
Face value:	50 Lira
Diameter:	38.61 mm
Weight:	23.33 g
Alloy:	Silver

What is a Turkiye cumhuriyeti coin?

The Turkish State Mint started issuing these 1 Turkish Lira coins in 2009. They are currently still in circulation. The 1 Turkish Lira coin weighs 8.2 grams and measures 26.15mm across. The bi-metallic one Turkish Lira piece features a Rumi motif and a portrait of Turkey’s founding father Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

What is a 1970 100000 Turk Lirasi worth?

This means that 100 lira in 1970 are equivalent to 532,367,590.07 lira in 2022….Turkey inflation – Conversion table.

Initial Value		Equivalent value
₺100,000 lira in 1970	→	₺326,071,432,353.8 lira in 2021

What are Turkish coins called?

The Turkish lira (Turkish: Türk lirası; sign: ₺; code: TRY; numeric code: 949; usually abbreviated as TL) is the official currency of Turkey and Northern Cyprus. One Turkish lira is subdivided into one hundred kuruş.

What is the money of Turkey?

Turkish liraTurkey / Currency

How many kuruş are in a lira?

one hundred kuruş
One Turkish lira is subdivided into one hundred kuruş.

What is a United Arab Emirates coin worth?

Well circulated coins rarely sell for a single US dollar, while nice looking specimens may go for a dollar or two. Beautiful, pristine specimens that are absolutely uncirculated (like the one in our picture) may sell for up to $5.

Is there a 100000 Turkish Lira note?

100000 Turkish Old Lira banknote (7th emission group 1970) They are part of the obsolete Old Turkish Lira banknotes series. The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey started issuing these 100000 Turkish Old Lira banknotes in 1996. They were withdrawn from circulation in 2001.

Is 1970 Turkish Lira still valid?

After December 31, 2016, old TL notes and coins will no longer be legal tender (ie, official currency). In other words, they will be worthless except for their curiosity or collectors’ value. Until 2005, you had to deal with all those zeros. With the 2009-series Turkish Lira, it’s much simpler now.

How much is $100 US in Turkey?

1524.32000
Are you overpaying your bank?

Conversion rates US Dollar / Turkish Lira
10 USD	152.43200 TRY
20 USD	304.86400 TRY
50 USD	762.16000 TRY
100 USD	1524.32000 TRY

How do I renew my Wasl property?

If you wish to renew your lease, you can use eServices by visiting www.waslproperties.com or by downloading the application on your mobile phone.

How do I contact Al Wasl properties?

Contact Us | wasl Asset Management Group. Address: PO Box 23073 Dubai, UAE.

Who is the owner of Wasl Properties?

[Dubai- 20 September, 2016] His Excellency Hesham Abdullah Al Qassim, CEO of wasl Asset Management Group, has won the Property CEO of the Year award at the CEO Middle East Awards 2016.

How can I get NOC from Wasl?

To receive the NOC letter, go back to the first step and click on the Service Requests tab. Service Request ticket number shown to view the NOC letter. On the wasl properties app, click on History to view the Service Request ticket number. wasl properties app, click on the ticket number to view/save the NOC.

How do I lease a Wasl property?

How do I lease a property from wasl? Contact 800wasl (9275) or [email protected] or visit one of our Customer Service Centres close to you for an update on available properties. Once you have selected a property, complete the lease processing using wasl properties leasing app. .

Does Wasl allow pets?

Glassware, food and alcohol are not permitted in the gym. 7. pets are not allowed inside the gym. 8.

How do I reserve a Wasl property?

You can register by doing any of the following:

1. Contact 800wasl (9275)
2. Check our website’s ‘Upcoming Projects’ section.
3. Download the wasl mobile app.
4. Send an email to [email protected].

Do Wasl properties allow pets?

14. pets are not allowed in the pool area.

How do I renew my passport if I live outside the US?

Renew a Passport from Outside the United States U.S. citizens residing abroad (except those living in Canada) should renew their passports at the nearest U.S. Embassy or U.S. Consulate. U.S. citizens residing in Canada may submit Form DS-82 to one of the addresses (routine or expedited service) listed on the form.

How much does it cost to renew a passport?

If you are renewing your passport with Form DS-82, acceptance facilities will not take your application. Acceptance facilities should never charge you a $35 fee for renewing your passport. These locations should only charge you a $35 fee if you are applying using Form DS-11. You must mail in your renewal application (Form DS-82) yourself.

When should you renew your passport?

Renew your passport approximately nine months before it expires. Check the expiration date because certain countries require passports to remain valid for up to six months after travel. Also, some airlines do not allow you to board if you do not meet this requirement.

How do I renew my passport book or card?

You can renew a passport book, a passport card, or both documents. You may request a larger passport book with 52 pages at no additional cost by checking the ’52 page’ box at the top of the DS-82. You must complete all pages of the form and sign and date it. You must print your form single-sided.

How do I remove blank spaces in Linux?

Simple solution is by using grep (GNU or BSD) command as below.

1. Remove blank lines (not including lines with spaces). grep . file.txt.
2. Remove completely blank lines (including lines with spaces). grep “\S” file.txt.

How do I remove white space in bash?

Use sed ‘s/^ *//g’, to remove the leading white spaces. There is another way to remove whitespaces using `sed` command. The following commands removed the spaces from the variable, $Var by using `sed` command and [[:space:]].

How do I remove a space in Unix?

To remove whitespaces from your document, you can use various tools such as awk, sed, cut, and tr. In some other articles, we have discussed the use of awk in removing the whitespaces….Sed Remove Whitespace

1. For reformatting the source code.
2. For cleaning up data.
3. For simplifying the command-line output.

How do I remove all white spaces from a string in Java?

How do you remove all white spaces from a string in java?

1. public class RemoveAllSpace {
2. public static void main(String[] args) {
3. String str = “India Is My Country”;
4. //1st way.
5. String noSpaceStr = str.replaceAll(“\\s”, “”); // using built in method.
6. System.out.println(noSpaceStr);
7. //2nd way.

Which method can be used to remove any whitespace from both the beginning and the end of a string?

The trim() method will remove both leading and trailing whitespace from a string and return the result.

What is trailing whitespace?

Trailing whitespace is any spaces or tabs after the last non-whitespace character on the line until the newline.

How do I get rid of extra spaces in a text file in Linux?

The right tool for the job

1. tr -d ‘ ‘ < input.txt > no-spaces.txt.
2. tr -d ‘[:blank:]’ < input.txt > no-spaces.txt.
3. tr -d ‘[:space:]’ < input.txt > no-spaces.txt.

Which function is used to remove whitespace from the string in Java?

replaceAll() method
To remove all white spaces from String, use replaceAll() method of String class with two arguments, i.e.

How do I squeeze white space in TR?

If you want to squeeze “white space” you will want to use tr’s pre-defined character sets “:blank:” (horizontal whitespace tab and space) or “:space:” (verical whitespace) : Examples were run on Red Hat 5 (GNU tr).

How to delete all whitespace in a text file?

In order to wipe all whitespace including newlines you can try: cat file.txt | tr -d ” ” You can also use the character classes defined by tr (credits to htompkinscomment): cat file.txt | tr -d “[:space:]” For example, in order to wipe just horizontal white space: cat file.txt | tr -d “[:blank:]” Share Improve this answer

How to normalize whitespace to a single space?

If you want to squeeze “white space” you will want to use tr’s pre-defined character sets “:blank:” (horizontal whitespace tab and space) or “:space:” (verical whitespace) : Examples were run on Red Hat 5 (GNU tr). In my case I wanted to normalize all whitespace to a single space so I could rely on the space as a delmitter.

How do I remove double spacing from text using the tr command?

Another champion option of the tr command is -s (–squeeze-repeats). Squeeze means to take any number of repeated characters and replace then with a single instance of that character. This is often used to remove double spacing or excessive empty lines. To demonstrate this I created the following test.txt file: First Line with weird spacing.

Why is a PhD called a Doctor of Philosophy?

Abbreviated from the Latin philosophiae doctor, meaning “doctor of philosophy,” the PhD is the highest degree that a student can attain in most fields, with the notable exceptions of law and medicine that have their own doctorates.

What is the difference between Doctor of Philosophy and PhD?

As ‘DPhil’ and ‘PhD’ both refer to the same qualification, a ‘Doctor of Philosophy’, there are no differences in programme between them. This is true regardless of whether you’re a UK/EU or international student.

What does PhD literally mean?

PhD is short for Doctor of Philosophy. This is an academic or professional degree that, in most countries, qualifies the degree holder to teach their chosen subject at university level or to work in a specialized position in their chosen field.

Is a PhD always a Doctor of Philosophy?

A Ph. D., also called a doctorate, is a “Doctor of Philosophy” degree, which is a misleading moniker because most Ph. D. holders are not philosophers.

What job can you get with a Doctor of Philosophy?

Professionals with a doctorate in philosophy often begin careers as professors at colleges and universities. Philosophy doctoral degrees may also lead to administrative roles in higher education or leadership positions in business or government settings.

What is a Doctor of philosophy called?

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin philosophiae doctor or doctor philosophiae) is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields.

What is the meaning of the word philosophy?

In the context of the Doctor of Philosophy and other similarly titled degrees, the term “philosophy” does not refer to the field or academic discipline of philosophy, but is used in a broader sense in accordance with its original Greek meaning, which is “love of wisdom”.

What is the medical definition of a PhD?

Medical Definition of PhD 1 : an earned academic degree conferring the rank and title of doctor of philosophy 2 : a person who has a doctor of philosophy

What is the highest degree in philosophy?

A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin philosophiae doctor or doctor philosophiae) is the highest degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study and scientific research. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields.