You can earn free hotel rooms, meals, show tickets, and more. No wonder it’s the #1 Free Casino App on iTunes and a fan favorite on Google Play and the Amazon Kindle stores as well. Download the mobile app or find it on Facebook and start redeeming your rewards now! Visit myvegas.com to learn more!
How do you maximize MyVegas?
Try to Login at Least Once Every Day Whenever you hop online for the first time each day, you’ll receive a few free prizes that include chips and MVP points. The chips are used in your day-to-day activities, and you’ll need to pay varying amounts of them every time you want to spin the slot machines.
Why is MyVegas loyalty locked?
It can get hung up. Try logging completely out of Fb or whatever app you’re using, logging back in, and playing a different game for a few spins. If that works for you, go back to your preferred game and it may have reset.
What is the Total Rewards program in Las Vegas?
Caesars Rewards Guide. Caesars Rewards is the loyalty program of Caesars Entertainment Corporation a hospitality brand that has over 55 resort and gaming destinations in 4 continents. Despite significant changes over the last few years including a name change (formerly knows as “Total Rewards”) and a change in ownership, the Caesars program remains one of the most heavily utilized and
Which Vegas casino offers the best rewards?
– Aria Rewards Guide – Bellagio Rewards Guide – Excalibur Reward Guide – Luxor Rewards Guide – Mandalay Bay Rewards Guide – MGM Grand Rewards Guide – New York New York Rewards Guide – Park MGM Rewards Guide – The Mirage Rewards Guide – Vdara Rewards Guide
What are the best casinos to gamble in Las Vegas?
Casinos. Naturally,there is perhaps a no better place to start than the casinos that are available on the Las Vegas Strip,with a number of them being some of
Entertainment. Moving away from the casinos despite the great appeal that they have,there are various different entertainment options that are available for people on a stag party.
Food.
Is Las Vegas overvalued?
The study released by Florida Atlantic University shows Las Vegas is among the top 10 most overvalued metropolitan areas in the country. Homes in Las Vegas selling for 42% above their long-term…
Red boat is pure, 100 percent all natural first press “extra virgin” vietnamese fish sauce. Made from only two ingredients it is free from added water, msg, and preservatives. The quality of fish sauce is determined by protein levels. No other fish sauce has a natural protein content higher than red boat 40 Degreen.
What is in Red Boat fish sauce?
Red Boat is 100% pure, first press, extra virgin Vietnamese fish sauce. Made from only two ingredients, the freshest ca com (black anchovy) and sea salt, it is free from added water, MSG, and preservatives. The quality of fish sauce is determined by protein levels.
What does 40 N mean on fish sauce?
What does “40N” on my bottle mean? It has to do with the nitrogen concentration per liter, which is related to the protein level. Above 30N, you’re talking a better, more complex-tasting fish sauce, according to Red Boat Fish Sauce.
How does red boat make their fish sauce?
Unrivaled Purity
We use only black anchovies caught off of the crystal clear waters of Vietnam’s Phú Quốc archipelago.
Our fish sauce is fermented using a centuries-old traditional method in large wooden barrels for a clean, natural umami flavor.
Is Red Boat fish sauce fishy?
Other fish sauces might be made with other kinds of fish (such as sardines or squid, but Red Boat only uses wild anchovies. One of the secrets to their fish sauce, which is why it isn’t as “fishy” as other fish sauces, is that the anchovies are salted on the boat, right after they’re caught, so they stay fresh.
What is a substitute for Red Boat fish sauce?
Soy sauce. Anyone who wants to make a fish sauce substitute can mix soy sauce with vinegar or minced anchovies to achieve a taste similar to that of fish sauce. People can also make a broth using soy sauce, either on its own or by adding mushrooms.
Who made Red Boat fish sauce?
Mr. Cuong Pham, the founder, was in the US. so he had Ms. Hong, one of his staff on the island, give us a tour of their facility.
Where is Red Boat fish sauce made?
Phu Quoc
Phu Quoc is also where one of the world’s purest fish sauce, Red Boat, is produced. Having tried many different brands in Vietnam as well as in the US., to us, Red Boat fish sauce is truly among the best.
Is all Red Boat Fish Sauce Kosher?
An Orthodox rabbi from Vietnam was there to certify it, so Red Boat’s new fish sauce (nuoc mam) is kosher. It is clear amber, properly funky, richly anchovied and without additives or preservatives. It would lend umami to gefilte fish or chopped liver.
What is red boat sauce made of?
This Red Boat sauce is the gold standard of its kind—made from only two ingredients—anchovies from the coast of Vietnam and sea salt. Barrel aging the sauce gives it a uniquely sweet and smoky taste that mellows out the fishiness and adds a nuance of umami to any dish.
Who is the founder of red boat fish sauce?
In 2006, Red Boat founder Cuong Pham set out to recapture the flavors of his youth and turned a 200-year-old fermentation tradition into the industry standard. Discover what makes Red Boat Fish Sauce the purest on Earth and the number-one choice of top chefs around the globe. The Red boat story.
What is fish sauce made of?
Founded to honor our Vietnamese heritage, our fish sauce is made using a traditional fermentation process and only two ingredients: black anchovies and salt. Shop Red Boat Ready to add another secret ingredient to your pantry and leave your friends and family speechless?
Normally, people who are denied the SB-1 visa because they stayed out of the US for too long reapply for a new visa based on the same category for which they were originally approved for an immigrant visa. If your SB-1 application is denied, you may be given additional time to submit missing documents.
What happens after SB-1 approved?
You need to submit the SB-1 visa from the country you’re located in. If it is approved, the limitations are withdrawn and you’re allowed to fly back into the US. This is great to gain your green card status back if you are outside for some reasons that were outside your control.
How long does it take to get an SB-1 visa?
3 to 6 months
The SB-1 visa processing time depends on the workload of the US Embassy where you are applying from. In general however, it take 3 to 6 months for your application to be completed and for them to notify you whether you have gotten the SB-1 visa or not.
How do I appeal an immigrant visa denial?
You do not have a right to appeal a denial of a non-immigrant visa by a U.S. consulate in your home country. However, you can ask the consulate about the basis for the denial. This likely will give you the information that you need to file a new application that will be approved.
Can a green card holder stay more than 6 months?
Final Thoughts. Now you know the answer to “can I stay more than 6 months outside the U.S. with a green card?”. Yes, you can, as long as you only travel for a temporary purpose. Otherwise, you might be regarded as having abandoned your LPR status.
Can a green card holder stay outside the US for 8 months?
If you are outside of the U.S. for less than 1 year, you will only need your green card (I-551) or a returning resident visa to re-enter the U.S. If you will, however, be outside of the U.S. for longer than 1 year, you will need to apply for a re-entry-entry permit.
Who gets a 10-year green card?
If you got your residency through your employer or your parent or adult child or brother or sister you will be issued the regular 10-year card. Also if you get residency through marriage and have been married more than two years at the time you are granted then you also will get the regular 10-year card.
Does divorce Affect green card status?
The vast majority of green card holders are mostly unaffected by a divorce. If you are already a lawful permanent resident with a 10-year green card, renewing a green card after divorce is uneventful. You file Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, to renew or replace the green card.
What if my SB-1 visa is denied? When you get a Green Card in the U.S, you are under the status of a Lawful Permanent Resident (LPR) or a Conditional Resident (CR) depending on the type of visa that you have. In order to maintain this status, you will have to live in the U.S for some time before you can apply for the citizenship.
How to apply for a SB-1 visa?
The steps for the SB-1 visa application are given below: Then, submit the Form I-551, Permanent Resident Card or Green Card given to you and which you had before you traveled outside the U.S. The dates of planned travel to outside the U.S such as your airline ticket or passport stamp
Can I reapply for SB-1 with additional evidence?
If you have additional evidence you can reapply for the SB-1. Thank you! Honestly I don’t know how to prove my marriage is Bona fide, as how can i prove it, if we have lived apart for 3 years, and she has never visited me . And about Sb-1 what do you mean about additional evidences? I have the same documents, the same case.
Can I return to the US without an SB-1 visa?
If after you have been out of the U.S for one or two years, you try to return without renewing your visa and getting an SB-1 visa, the officials at the U.S port of entry might not allow you to enter.
A Ágata de Fogo aumenta nossa disposição e vigor, elimina os medos, reduz a timidez, recarrega toda nossa energia vital e fortalece nossa força física e mental. É uma pedra super protetora que nos protege contra ataques espirituais, bloqueia as energias negativas de inveja e afasta as pessoas mal intencionadas.
Onde colocar a pedra ágata de fogo?
Quando colocada próximo ao chakra da raiz, o primeiro chakra localizado na região da base da coluna vertebral, a ágata de fogo promove proteção, afeto e cura de compulsões ligadas ao sexo. Já o seu uso no chakra sacral, localizado na região próxima dos genitais, estimula a energia sexual e aumenta a libido.
Como energizar a pedra ágata de fogo?
Saiba como limpar e energizar a pedra Ágata de fogo Por isso, é importante ter o hábito de limpar e energizar com frequência a sua Ágata de fogo. O processo é simples e envolve a utilização de água salgada. Após, basta lavar em água corrente, garantindo a limpeza profunda da pedra.
Qual o poder da Ágata?
A Ágata é uma pedra de equilíbrio energético, cura física, vitalidade e proteção espiritual. Ela tem grande poder de cura, equilibra e energiza os Chakras, revigora o corpo, ajuda a despertar a nossa força interior e transformar energia negativas em positivas.
Como usar a pedra Ágata?
3- Ágata Musgo Já foi muito utilizada como amuleto da sorte e proteção, e também tem o poder de atrair a prosperidade. Na meditação, atua principalmente no chakra Segundo Umbilical. Para o corpo, age no sistema digestivo e circulatório, equilibrando o fluxo linfático.
Como usar Ágata vermelha?
Não só melhora o ambiente interior da sua casa, mas também atua como um farol de energia radiante. Coloque várias pedras de Ágata Vermelha em toda a sua casa e local de trabalho para preenchê-los com uma energia apaixonada que você poderá aproveitar. Pedras menores de Ágata Vermelha também funcionam bem.
Como limpar e energizar Ágata?
Banho de Luz: A Luz do Sol e da Lua é excelente maneira de limpar e energizar diversas pedras e cristais. Basta expor sua Ágata a luz natural por algumas horas, mas cuidado com o tempo e exposição solar. Não exponha diretamente à luz solar especialmente em dias muito quente.
Qual a cor da Ágata de fogo?
Contudo, a Ágata de Fogo tem, realmente, propriedades curativas distintas, e os peritos consideram-na uma pedra especial. Ela é encontrada na América do Norte, e surge em tons laranja, marrom, azul ou verde. Talvez o aspecto mais importante dessa pedra seja sua ligação com as energias da terra.
Como usar a Ágata?
Como ativar a pedra Ágata?
Como Usar a Pedra Ágata Para usar seus efeitos terapêuticos, coloque-a no local que deseja tratar e deixe agir por 30 minutos a 2 horas. Se deseja usar a Ágata para energizar e purificar a energia de sua casa, escolha uma Ágata de bom tamanho e deixe em ponto fixo de sua sala ou quarto.
Qual o poder da pedra Ágata?
A ágata é uma pedra que tem grande capacidade de cura. Seus poderes são explorados para atuar nos benefícios da mente, corpo e espírito. As Ágatas são pedras ligadas à terra, com grande equilíbrio energético que ajudam a obter cura física e proteção.
Quais são as propriedades da Pedra Ágata de fogo?
Entretanto, a pedra Ágata de fogo possui propriedades de cura poderosas que fazem dela uma pedra especial e muito desejada. A ágata de fogo é colorida artificialmente através de processos térmicos e tratamentos químico que não atrapalham em nada a sua composição, ao contrário, dá a ela novos poderes especiais da cor laranja e da cor vermelho.
Qual é o poder da ágata de fogo?
Ela está muito relacionada à terra. O nome Ágata faz referência a uma Santa que viveu por volta do século III. Contudo, o nome só ficou popular em razão de uma autora de romance policial mundialmente famosa, a Agatha Christie. O poder da Ágata de fogo é de manter o equilíbrio entre as forças que compõem o universo.
Quais são os chakras da ágata de fogo?
A ágata de fogo está intimamente ligada a basicamente dois chakras: o chakra da raiz e o chakra sacral. Essa associação ocorre devido aos tons de cores terrosas presentes neste cristal.
Qual a importância da ágata de fogo para os signos?
A ágata de fogo é o cristal essencial para nativos dos signos de Áries, Leão e Sagitário. Quando usada por estes signos, a ágata de fogo desperta o talento natural que possuem para a liderança, além de conferir mais confiança e ímpeto para realizar as coisas, os impulsionando a irem em busca dos próprios sonhos.
Does CBS All Access have all episodes of Beverly Hills, 90210?
Hulu and CBS All Access both aired the same episodes of Beverly Hills 90210 AND, they both withheld what seems to be half of the series. Each season had a handful of missing episodes. The real kicker is that they don’t air the last episode! All that time invested for essentially nothing.
Is the original Beverly Hills, 90210 on Netflix?
As you may have heard, seasons 1-6 of Beverly Hills 90210 are now on Netflix: http://bit.ly/BH90210 What’s you guilty TV pleasure?
Where can I watch the original 90210 in Australia?
iTunes
Amazon Prime.
Apple TV Plus.
BINGE.
BritBox.
DAZN.
Disney Plus.
Flash.
Foxtel.
Is the new 90210 on Amazon Prime?
Yes! 90210 is not available for free with a Prime membership, but you can still stream it on Prime Video. You can purchase 90210 by season ($19.99 each) or by episode ($2.99 each) on the Prime Video site.
Where can I watch the original 90210 in Canada?
CBS All Access Canada launched last spring, offering streaming shows from the CBS catalogue for Canadians at the price of $5.99 CAD per month. Now, you can get a taste of nostalgia by streaming all 10 seasons of the original hit series, Beverly Hills, 90210, a staple for those who grew up in the 90s.
What does 90210 mean?
90210 is the US ZIP code of Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, West Hollywood – California.
What are the names of the cast in 90210?
The competition series returned on Monday (20 September) on ABC in the US, with 15 celebrities paired up with a professional dancer. Among this year’s participants are Mel C of the Spice Girls, former Bachelor Matt James, and Beverly Hills, 90210 star Brian Austin Green.
Who was the Best Actor on 90210?
Vincent Young, an American actor, was born and raised in Philadelphia and South Jersey. He is known by millions for portraying colorful characters, most notably his breakthrough role, as the troubled Noah Hunter from the original TV series Beverly Hills, 90210(1990) (1997-2000).
Who are the girls of 90210?
The Girls of 90210 Related Clubs. CW Girls. Brenda and Kelly. Sarah Lisa Walker. The Girls of House. Thea & Roy. Sonny and Tawni. Stiles Stilinski. Daryl Dixon.
Are any of the 90210 cast dating in real life?
Cast dating history liam court in real life eden espinosa dating co-star rose. They are only two other actors had sex near you know the characters that dated in 2008, 90210 for five shows a show. Dylan mckay is hope for the beverly hills, free norway dating.
“Growing old is mandatory; growing up is optional.” –
“When granted many years of life, growing old in age is natural, but growing old with grace is a choice.
“The trick is growing up without growing old.” –
How do you say aging gracefully?
“We talked to top experts in the field of anti-aging medicine to find out what you should eat to help you age gracefully.”…What is another word for age gracefully?
age well
age like fine wine
age with dignity
get better with age
grow old gracefully
look good for one’s age
look young for one’s age
take care of oneself
keep in shape
live a healthy lifestyle
What do you say about your age?
16 positive quotes about ageing
1. ” Wrinkles will only go where the smiles have been.” –
2. ” Count your age by friends, not years.
3. ” Growing old is mandatory, but growing up is optional!” –
4. ” Age is something that doesn’t matter…
5. ” Ageing is just another word for living.” –
6. ”
7. ”
8. “
How do I mature gracefully?
Use these tips to help you age gracefully from the inside out.
Be kind to your skin. Your skin is your body’s largest organ .
Though ‘The Signal 2’ has yet to move forward and might not at all, Eubank tells ScreenCrush in an interview that he is always thinking about potential sequels or expanded stories in the back of his mind.
What was the meaning of the end of the movie The Signal?
The final shot reveals he’s inside an alien test city, built to look like Earth, which is part of a larger spaceship. The Signal’s twist recalls 1998’s Dark City, which featured a similar premise involving aliens constructing a city to use as a test environment for human beings.
What is the meaning behind the movie The Signal?
The so-called “Signal” is that internal gnawing fire of a human’s inner voice that can tell what is true if listened for, and that makes humans human. Eubank explained the meaning of the film’s title by saying the “Signal” is a “waiting for something, listening for something, having an open heart…
What happens at the end of signal Kdrama?
With Jae-han surviving the attack on his life, Hae-young’s memories have now changed: Nurse Yoon is arrested for the Kim Yoon-jung case, and Jae-han reveals to Hae-young and his parents that Sun-woo was innocent and wrongly murdered. He apologizes for not uncovering the truth sooner, though he chokes up at the words.
Is The Signal on Netflix?
Right now you can watch The Signal on Netflix.
Is the signal on Netflix?
Where can I watch the signal movie?
The Signal, one of the best alien abduction movies out there, is available to stream on Netflix.
Where was the signal filmed?
New Mexico
Brenton Thwaites stars as Nic Eastman in Will Eubank’s new thriller “The Signal,” which was filmed in New Mexico. Will Eubank is like a child waiting to open presents.
Will there be a the signal sequel?
‘The Signal’ first premiered on January 20, 2014, at the Sundance Film Festival and later had a limited release in theatres across the US on June 13, 2014. Since its release, there have been countless mentions of a possible sequel, but no official announcement confirming it has been made by either the studio or the filmmakers as of now.
Who is the director of the signal movie?
The Signal (2007 film) The Signal is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by independent filmmakers David Bruckner, Dan Bush and Jacob Gentry.
Is’the signal’a good movie?
Michael O’Sullivan of The Washington Post gave the film a one-and-a-half star rating and a half-scathing review: “Two of the major plot turns in The Signal —a good-looking sci-fi thriller with more fashion sense than brains—hinge on misdirection involving simple arithmetic and spelling.
Is the signal a horror movie?
The Signal is a 2007 American horror film written and directed by independent filmmakers David Bruckner, Dan Bush and Jacob Gentry.
2) Sandalwood as an ingredient in soap helps in exfoliating dirt-impurities and clogged pores. It brightens complexion, lightens fine lines and rejuvenates skin cells for a soft and glowing skin.
Does Mysore Sandal Soap remove dark circles?
Pure and natural sandalwood oil and saffron cleanses the skin from impurities thus enhancing your skin tone by giving it a natural and fairer glow. Fuller’s earth orange peel powder and rose water reduces pigmentation, dark circles and wrinkles.
Is Sandal soap good for oily skin?
It is best to use for any kind of skin. (Especially dry and normal). Oily skinned people should use this for body and opt for a good face wash for face.
Is Mysore Sandal soap good for skin?
Mysore Sandal Bathing Soap It works for normal healthy skin, as it is without harsh synthetic compounds. It likewise encourages extraordinarily to improve the appearance and fills in as a germicide. Also, it treats skin disturbances and keeps the skin smooth and pimples free.
Is sandalwood good for face?
Sandalwood oil helps nourish the skin, improve the elasticity of skin cells, even out skin tone. Because of these qualities, it can be beneficial in reducing the appearance of scars. According to a 2018 study, sandalwood and honey were shown to prevent or minimize hypertrophic or thick, raised scarring.
Does sandalwood make skin fair?
Sandalwood contains natural skin lightening agents and hence is used in many fairness face packs. Take 1 tablespoon of sandalwood powder, and besan. Add a little turmeric and put required amount of rose water to make a thin paste. Apply this paste on your face for 15 minutes and wash it off with a mild face cleanser.
Which sandalwood is best for skin whitening?
Red sandalwood is one of the finest ingredients for your skin.
It is very effective in removing blemishes and treating acne.
It helps in the removal of tan & dullness due to its cooling properties.
What is the current interest rate for a Stafford loan?
3.73%
What is the current interest rate for Direct Subsidized and Unsubsidized Loans? The current interest rates (first disbursed on or after July 1, 2021, and before July 1, 2022) for Direct Subsidized and Direct Unsubsidized Loans are 3.73% (Undergraduate Student) and 5.28% (Graduate or Professional Student).
Does student loan consolidation lower interest rate?
Federal loan consolidation will not lower your interest rate. The fixed interest rate for a Direct Consolidation Loan is the weighted average of the interest rates of the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest one-eighth of a percent.
What is consolidated interest rate?
A Direct Consolidation Loan has a fixed interest rate for the life of the loan. The fixed rate is the weighted average of the interest rates on the loans being consolidated, rounded up to the nearest 1/8th of 1%.
Is it a good time to consolidate student loans?
And as you know, the more payments you make over time, the more money you’re paying in the long run. You should only consolidate your student loans if: It won’t cost you anything to consolidate them. You can get a fixed interest rate instead of a variable rate.
Can my student loans be forgiven if I consolidate?
A Direct Consolidation Loan allows you to consolidate (combine) multiple federal education loans into one loan. The result is a single monthly payment instead of multiple payments. Loan consolidation can also give you access to additional loan repayment plans and forgiveness programs.
Are Stafford loan interest rates fixed?
The fixed interest rate for undergraduate Stafford loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2019 and before July 1, 2020 is 4.53%. The rate for graduate students is 6.08%. Most older loans from before July 2006 have variable interest rates. After 2007, the interest rates are fixed, but change almost every year.
Can I consolidate two consolidation loans?
You can consolidate a consolidation loan only once. In order to reconsolidate an existing consolidation loan, you must add loans that were not previously consolidated to the consolidation loan. You can also consolidate two consolidation loans together. But you cannot consolidate a single consolidation loan by itself.
What are the cons of loan consolidation?
4 key drawbacks of debt consolidation
It won’t solve financial problems on its own. Consolidating debt does not guarantee that you won’t go into debt again.
There may be up-front costs. Some debt consolidation loans come with fees.
You may pay a higher rate.
Missing payments will set you back even further.
What is the current rate of interest on staff Stafford Loans?
Stafford Loans – based on the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned at the final auction held before June 1 of each year. The bond equivalent rate for 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned on May 24, 2021 is 0.02%.
Should I consolidate my Stafford Loans?
If you have more than one Stafford loan, you might consider loan federal consolidation, which averages your interest rates and combines all of your previously borrowed federal loans into one monthly payment. Whether you consolidate or not, you’ll have from 10 to 25 years to repay your loan, depending on which repayment plan you choose.
What is a federal Stafford Loan?
The Federal Stafford Loan, also known as the Federal Direct Loan, is the largest and most popular student loan program today. Federal Stafford Loans are low-cost loans borrowed by students to pay for their college education. There are two versions of the Federal Stafford Loan, subsidized and unsubsidized .
What is the interest rate on a consolidation loan?
Consolidation Loans – for which the loan application was received by an eligible lender on or after 11/13/97 but prior to 10/1/98 are based on the bond equivalent rate of 91-day Treasury Bills auctioned at the final auction held before June 1 of each year, or 0.02%.
Get a Drill Bit Extender However, the secondary advantage is that it lengthens the drill bit by a few inches, giving you a couple extra inches of reach. They’re also great in narrow situations where you can’t fit the whole drill.
What is a wood boring drill bit used for?
Wood drill bits are used when drilling holes in wood. These carbon steel, twist-type drill bits are not suited for drilling steel and will dull very quickly if used on any type of steel; they also break more easily than the high-speed steel drill bits. Wood drill bits come in many styles to accommodate different jobs.
What are Speedbor bits for?
Speedbor MAX Speed Bits 4″ Short Length Bits Features: Three cutting spurs for faster, cleaner holes, less breakout, and extended drilling life. Full screw-point tip allows bit to self-feed for ease of drilling. Tapered tri-flute design for faster chip ejection and less binding.
What happens if you don’t have a right size drill bit?
Choose the right size drill bit. If you are creating a pilot hole for a nail, the right drill bit is slightly smaller than the nail’s shank. If you are creating a pilot hole for a screw, the drill bit should be the same size as the body of the screw—not including the threads.
What kind of drill bit is best for wood?
Spade Bits – Standard general purpose wood boring bits for all types of wood and fast holes. Beveled edge cuts faster than standard spade bits. WoodEater® Bits – Designed for overhead work, rewiring and remodeling in all types of wood. Cut 3X faster and last 7X longer than spade bits.
What to do if you dont have a big enough drill bit?
Tapered reamers are an excellent option to make a hole bigger without a drill. They work great when the thickness of the material is less. If you have thick material, but the hole does not necessarily have to be straight, you can use a tapered reamer.