What are intendants in history?
intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
Did Cardinal Richelieu intendants?
Richelieu replaced nobles with royal officials called intendants implemented royal orders. The intendants were typically middle-class or minor nobles drawn from the nobility of the robe. The intendant system played an important role in strengthening royal power.
When did Jean Talon go back to France?
1668
Talon returned to France in 1668 but was persuaded to go back to Canada in 1670. There he became increasingly concerned with the colony’s position in the world and the threat posed by the English. To counter that threat he encouraged exploration, hoping to reinforce French claims in North America and to make the St.
What did Jean Talon do for Canada?
Talon conducted Canada’s first colonial census between 1665 and 1666. Jean Talon, intendant of New France from 1665 to 1668. Talon conducted Canada’s first colonial census between 1665 and 1666.
How did Louis XIV use intendants?
Intendants were used to reform local/regional financial systems, judicial systems and policing the law. In this sense, they trod on the toes of the local nobility in most, if not all, areas of their life. A successful Intendant was suitably rewarded with promotion – this depended on pleasing the king.
How many kids did Jean Talon have?
Jean married Anne Talon (born Hardeville). Anne was born in Beauvais, Picardie, France. They had one son: Lucien Talon.
Who was governor Frontenac?
LOUIS DE BUADE DE FRONTENAC
LOUIS DE BUADE DE FRONTENAC (1622–1698) As Governor of New France (1672–1682; 1689–1698), Frontenac shaped the military destiny of the colony. He resisted the British assault in 1690 and countered attacks by the Haudenosaunee, also known as the Iroquois Confederacy, by invading their territory in 1696.
Was the king who increased the power of the intendants at the expense of the nobility?
was known as the Sun King, was the king who increased the power of the intendants at the expense of the nobility.
What was the intendants role in New France?
The Intendant of New France was an administrative position given to a man born of the French gentry or of the trading elite, usually from the royal service. A member of the Sovereign Council, the Intendant controlled the colony’s entire civil administration.
What was the role of the intendant?
Written By: Intendant, administrative official under the ancien régime in France who served as an agent of the king in each of the provinces, or généralités. From about 1640 until 1789, the intendancies were the chief instrument used to achieve administrative unification and centralization under the French monarchy.
What is the history of intendancies?
More intendancies were established in Quito, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico (1784), Guatemala, more areas of New Spain, Chile (1786) and Cuenca (1786). The Revolt of the Comuneros prevented their installation in New Granada . In Portugal, historically, the title “intendant” ( intendente in Portuguese) has been mainly associated with police roles.
What was the official title of an intendant in France?
After 1680, Intendants in France had a permanent position in a fixed region (or ” généralité “); their official titles being intendant de justice, police et finances, commissaires départis dans les généralités du royaume pour l’exécution des ordres du roi (or de Sa Majesté ).
What happened to the intendants after the Fronde?
At the end of the Fronde, the Intendants were reinstated. When Louis XIV (1643–1715) was in power, the Marquis of Louvois, War Secretary between 1677 and 1691, further expanded the power of the provincial intendants.