What assessment should be performed for meningitis?
Assess him for headache, fever, light sensitivity, nausea, vomiting, respiratory changes, and signs and symptoms of increasing intracranial pressure, such as changes in pupillary reaction to light, behavior, or level of consciousness. Before assessing for Brudzinski’s sign, make sure no cervical injury is present.
Why is PCR used for meningitis?
Because the method does not require live or intact cells, PCR is a valuable tool for detecting bacterial pathogenic agents from clinical specimens, where bacteria die or lyse easily due to inappropriate storage conditions or prior antibiotic treatment.
What is the epidemiology of viral meningitis?
Incidence of viral meningitis in the United States According to reports from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), inpatient hospitalizations resulting from viral meningitis range from 25,000-50,000 each year. An incidence of 11 per 100,000 population per year has been estimated in some reports.
What are the four classifications of meningitis?
Meningitis
- Bacterial Meningitis. Meningitis caused by bacteria can be deadly and requires immediate medical attention.
- Viral Meningitis. Meningitis caused by viruses is serious but often is less severe than bacterial meningitis.
- Fungal Meningitis.
- Parasitic Meningitis.
- Amebic Meningitis.
- Non-Infectious Meningitis.
Does meningitis require isolation?
Meningococcal meningitis patients should be placed on droplet precautions (private room, mask for all entering the room) until they have completed 24 hours of appropriate antibiotic therapy. Negative pressure ventilation is not required. Patients with pneumococcal or viral meningitis do not require isolation.
What are 3 types of meningitis?
There are a few different types of meningitis, including viral, bacterial, and fungal meningitis.