What does the Hebrew word kibbutz mean?
a gathering
The word comes from the Modern Hebrew qibbus, “a gathering.” Definitions of kibbutz. a collective farm or settlement owned by its members in modern Israel; children are reared collectively. type of: collective farm. a farm operated collectively.
Where does the name kibbutz come from?
More than 90 years ago the first Kibbutz (from the Hebrew word kvutza, meaning group), was established. It was a revolutionary idea of a voluntary society in which people live in accordance with a specific social contract, based on egalitarian and communal principles in a social and economic framework.
What is a kibbutz and moshav in Israel?
A “moshav” is a unique type of cooperative farmers’ village invented in Israel in the early part of the 20th century. As opposed to the more communal kibbutz, the members of the moshav preserve a relatively large degree of economic autonomy, but they do share various elements of mutual assistance.
Does Israel still have kibbutz?
Today, fewer than 150,000 people live in 274 kibbutzim, only 74 of which are still communal. Kibbutzim produce 40 percent of Israel’s agricultural output, but their residents constitute less than 2 percent of the population.
What is another word for kibbutz?
In this page you can discover 9 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for kibbutz, like: collective, commune, farm, hora, settlement, Mishmar, moshav, Ha’emek and Kfar.
What does kibbutz mean in sociology?
Kibbutz is a rural community dedicated to mutual aid and social justice; it has a socioeconomic system based on the principle of joint ownership of property, equality and cooperation of production.
What happened to the kibbutz in Israel?
At the end of 1989, after a year of discussions, the kibbutz movements, Israeli banks and the Ministry of Finance a settlement was achieved. The main principles of the settlement were: The banks would delete the kibbutz debts of 2 billion NIS (at 1993 values).
What is a kibbutz family structure?
As an economic structure the Kibbutz is not a federation of self-contained family units. The economic standard of a family in the Kibbutz is not dependent on the endeavor and economic success of the breadwinner of the family, but on the economic achievement and social outlook of the Kibbutz as a whole.
Who can join a kibbutz?
The kibbutz volunteering program is only open to people aged 18 to 35. After 35, you are unfortunately ineligible to participate.
What is the synonym of commune?
Synonyms & Near Synonyms for commune. city, hamlet, town, village.
What is the purpose of a kibbutz?
kibbutz, (Hebrew: “gathering” or “collective”) plural kibbutzim, also spelled qibbutz, Israeli collective settlement, usually agricultural and often also industrial, in which all wealth is held in common.
What does commune mean in the Bible?
Commune means to focus on God, converse, talk, often with profound intensity, intimate communication or rapport as sharing your heart and mind with God in prayer: an interchange of ideas or sentiments, derived from French “comun” meaning – common, to share.
What is the origin of the word kibbutz?
Word Origin and History for kibbutz. “Israeli collective settlement,” 1931, from Modern Hebrew qibbus “gathering,” earlier “a gathering together,” verbal noun from root of qibbetz “he gathered together.”. Plural is kibbutzim . Related to Arabic quabada “he grasped, seized.”.
How many kibbutz are in Israel?
Many of the country’s top politicians and leaders in military and industry, particularly in the 1950s and ’60s, came from the kibbutz movement. Today, some 270 kibbutzim, with memberships ranging from 40 to more than 1,000, are scattered throughout the country. Most of them have between 300 and 400 adult members, and a population of 500-600.
Can a kibbutz be Jewish without God?
Kibbutz Artzi and United Kibbutz Movement kibbutzim were secular, even staunchly atheistic, proudly trying to be “monasteries without God”. Most mainstream kibbutznikim also disdained the Orthodox Judaism of their parents, but they wanted their new communities to have Jewish characteristics nonetheless.
What is a member of a kibbutz called?
A member of a kibbutz is called a kibbutznik ( Hebrew: קִבּוּצְנִיק / קיבוצניק ; plural kibbutznikim or kibbutzniks ). In 2010, there were 270 kibbutzim in Israel with population of 126,000. Their factories and farms account for 9% of Israel’s industrial output, worth US$8 billion, and 40% of its agricultural output, worth over $1.7 billion.