What is a Huguenot person?
Huguenots were French Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who followed the teachings of theologian John Calvin. Persecuted by the French Catholic government during a violent period, Huguenots fled the country in the 17th century, creating Huguenot settlements all over Europe, in the United States and Africa.
Why are they called Huguenots?
The term, which may be derived from the name of a Swiss political leader, the Genevan burgomaster Bezanson Hugues (1491–1532?), was in common use by the mid-16th century. Huguenot was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation.
What did the Huguenots do?
The French Huguenots played an important role in the history of France and the Americas. As a religious minority brutally persecuted by the Roman Catholic Church, many of the Huguenots were forced to flee France in order to establish a new settlement where they could practice their faith.
Who was the leader of the Huguenots?
Paul Rabaut
Paul Rabaut, (born Jan. 29, 1718, Bédarieux, France—died Sept. 25, 1794, Nîmes), Protestant minister and Reformer who succeeded Antoine Court (1696–1760) as the leader of the Huguenots (French Protestants).
Where did the Huguenots settle in the US?
The Huguenots in America Although the Huguenots settled along almost the entire eastern coast of North America, they showed a preference for what are now the states of Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Virginia, and South Carolina.
What church did the Huguenots belong to?
History in the United States Huguenots were French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism. The term has its origin in early-16th-century France. It was frequently used in reference to those of the Reformed Church of France from the time of the Protestant Reformation.
What is Huguenot ancestry?
The National Huguenot Society is one of our most esteemed lineage organizations. Its members, of course, are the descendants of the French Protestants who fled their homeland during the religious wars of the 17th century and, especially, following the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes by Louis XIV in 1685.
What is the Huguenot cross?
The Huguenot cross is the distinctive emblem of the Huguenots (croix huguenote). It is now an official symbol of the Église des Protestants réformés (French Protestant church).
Who are Huguenots in the Catholic Church?
Huguenots (/ˈhjuːɡənɒt, -noʊ/; French: Les huguenots [yɡ(ə)no]) are an ethnoreligious group of French Protestants who follow the Reformed tradition. The term has its origin in early 16th century France.
What happened to the Huguenots?
The worst of it came as the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre in 1572, which saw murders of up to 70,000 Huguenots across France, under the direction of Catherine de Medici, the regent queen and mother of King Charles IX.
