What is a Triglyph and metope?
Triglyph is an architectural term for the vertically channeled tablets of the Doric frieze in classical architecture, so called because of the angular channels in them. The rectangular recessed spaces between the triglyphs on a Doric frieze are called metopes.
What is a metope and Triglyph frieze?
In classical architecture, a metope (μετόπη) is a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order.
What scene does the metope from the Parthenon depict?
On the north wall, metopes portray the Fall of Troy. On the east wall, the metopes depict the battle between the Giants with the Olympian gods. Finally, on the south wall, the metopes depict the fight of Centaurs and Lapiths.
What is the difference between the two Parthenon and metopes?
The Parthenon metopes that were visible on the exterior of the temple were made in deep relief and surrounded the temple on all sides. Most Greek temples had few decorated metopes, but in the Parthenon all ninety-two metopes were decorated on all sides with scenes from Greek mythology.
What’s the difference between frieze and metope?
The pediments and metopes illustrate episodes from Greek myth, while the frieze represents the people of Athens in a religious procession.
What is the purpose of the triglyph?
Triglyphs are an aesthetic feature of Doric temples that do not serve any function besides design. The triglyph is meant to represent the end of a wooden beam, which would have supported the weight of the roof in pre-historic Greek buildings.
What is the purpose of the Triglyph?
What is the subject of the metope on the south side of the Parthenon What did this possibly symbolize?
It seems to be an opposition between order and chaos, between the human and the animal (sometimes between the different animal tendencies in the human), between civilization and barbarism, even between the West and the East. The whole is often considered as a metaphor for the Persian war.
What is marble metope from the Parthenon?
The metopes of the Parthenon are the surviving set of what were originally 92 square carved plaques of Pentelic marble originally located above the columns of the Parthenon peristyle on the Acropolis of Athens. If they were made by several artists, the master builder was certainly Phidias.
What is a echinus in architecture?
parts of column …or more narrow grooves; the echinus, a circular block that bulges outward at its uppermost portion in order to better support the abacus; and the abacus itself, a square block that directly supports the entablature above and transmits its weight to the rest of the column below.
What is a metope in architecture?
(May 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) In classical architecture, a metope (μετόπη) is a rectangular architectural element that fills the space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, which is a decorative band of alternating triglyphs and metopes above the architrave of a building of the Doric order.
What is relief in geography?
Matt Rosenberg is an award-winning geographer and the author of “The Handy Geography Answer Book” and “The Geography Bee Complete Preparation Handbook.” In geography, a location’s relief is the difference between its highest and lowest elevations.
Why are metopes different sizes?
Although they tend to be close to square in shape, some metopes are noticeably larger in height or in width. They may also vary in width within a single structure to allow for corner contraction, an adjustment of the column spacing and arrangement of the Doric frieze in a temple to make the design appear more harmonious.
What is the difference between a physical and a relief map?
A two-dimensional relief map displays the topography of a given area. Physical relief maps actually have raised areas that represent different elevations. (You may have seen them in school.) However, if you’re going for a hike, they’re not very practical to carry in your pocket. Flat maps represent relief in a variety of ways.