What is morphological reduplication?
In linguistics, reduplication is a morphological process in which the root or stem of a word (or part of it) or even the whole word is repeated exactly or with a slight change.
What is phonological reduplication?
Reduplication is a word-formation process in which all or part of a word is repeated to convey some form of meaning. A wide range of patterns are found in terms of both the form and meaning expressed by reduplication, making it one of the most studied phenomenon in phonology and morphology.
What is reduplication explain with examples?
Reduplication refers to words formed through repetition of sounds. Examples include okey-dokey, film-flam, and pitter-patter. English is replete with these playful coinages. Many are baby words: tum-tum, pee-pee, boo-boo. Some are recent slang terms: bling-bling, hip hop, cray-cray.
What is reduplication of word?
Reduplication is a word-formation process in which meaning is expressed by repeating all or part of a word. The study of reduplication has generated a great deal of interest in terms of understanding a number of properties associated with the word-formation process.
What is Ablaut reduplication?
Ablaut reduplication is the pattern by which vowels change in a repeated word to form a new word or phrase with a specific meaning, like wishy-washy or crisscross.
What does Chai Shai mean?
For native speakers, it is intuitive that chai shai has the meaning of “tea and other similar things”. So, in “we will have chai shai”, chai shai translates as “we will have tea, biscuits, samosas, rusks, mitai, chat/gossip…”.
What are the types of reduplication?
There are three types of reduplications:
- Exact: The two halves of an exact reduplication are exactly the same.
- Rhyming: The two halves of the reduplication are not exactly the same but rhyme with each other.
- Ablaut: Ablaut refers to those words which change form when a vowel is shifted.
How many types of reduplication are there?
three types
Travis (2001) argued that there are three types of reduplication: phonological, syntactic, and what Ghomeshi, Jackendoff, Rosen and Russell (2004) call contrastive reduplication.
What are the three types of reduplication?
What is ablaut and umlaut?
Ablaut and umlaut are two different phonological mutations, and often refer to vowel changes under inflection. the umlout, as in the diacritic, is not very related. See diaresis, trema, umlaut. Ablaut is generally unconditioned, meaning it happens, but does not have a clear phonological condition, or meaning.
Which of the following is an example of an ablaut type of reduplication?
Ablaut reduplication refers specifically when the interior vowels of a word are altered in repetition, giving us phrases like tick-tock, riffraff, and the Mary Poppins-approved spit-spot.
What is rhyming reduplication?
When you have a rhyming reduplication, the duplicated element rhymes with the original element in the phrase. A good example is “lovey-dovey”.
What is internal reduplication in Quileute?
Internal reduplication can also involve copying the beginning or end of the base. In Quileute, the first consonant of the base is copied and inserted after the first vowel of the base. Internal L → R copying in Quileute :
What are some examples of reduplication in the present stem?
Many verbs in the Indo-European languages exhibit reduplication in the present stem, rather than the perfect stem, often with a different vowel from that used for the perfect: Latin gigno, genui (“I beget, I begat”) and Greek τίθημι, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα (I place, I placed, I have placed).
How do you use reduplication in Nama?
The Nama language uses reduplication to increase the force of a verb: go, “look;”, go-go “examine with attention”. Chinese also uses reduplication: 人 rén for “person”, 人人 rénrén for “everybody”.
What are the semantics of reduplication?
The classic observation on the semantics of reduplication is Edward Sapir’s: “generally employed, with self-evident symbolism, to indicate such concepts as distribution, plurality, repetition, customary activity, increase of size, added intensity, continuance.”