What is parallel cinema movement in India?
Parallel cinema, or New Indian Cinema, was a film movement in Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema. Parallel cinema. Years active. 40. 1952–1992 (First Wave), 1998–current (Resurgence)
Who led the parallel cinema movement in India?
The Parallel Cinema movement began to take shape from the late 1940s to the 1960s, by pioneers such as Satyajit Ray, Ritwik Ghatak, Bimal Roy, Mrinal Sen, Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Chetan Anand, Guru Dutt and V. Shantaram. This period is considered part of the ‘Golden Age’ of Indian cinema.
Who coined the term parallel cinema?
Satyajit Ray
Nowadays, parallel cinema has become an important segment of the Indian film industry. The term was coined by Satyajit Ray to describe his own work and that of his contemporaries in the 1960s and ’70s — directors such as Mrinal Sen (Bhuvan Shome), Shyam Benegal (Ankur).
How is Indian parallel cinema different from commercial cinema?
The only difference is the industry from which it got originated. Arthouse films got originated from the Hollywood, whereas parallel cinema got originated from Bengali films. Their main intention is to satisfy the niche market ,not the mass market audience or any other commercial cinema lovers.
What is the history of parallel cinema?
Parallel cinema is a film movement in Indian cinema that originated in the state of West Bengal in the 1950s as an alternative to the mainstream commercial Indian cinema, represented especially by popular Hindi cinema, known today as Bollywood.
Can parallel movies help us better understand India?
Thanks to this and today’s globalisation, parallel movies were put on the international cinema map and thus offered a better understanding of India and loose the monopoly Mumbai has on many filmgoers. (Crossette, 1981) 25 f5. CONCLUSION To conclude this paper, I want to raise some points that seem important.
Is parallel cinema in the syllabus for UPSC?
Modern Art and Culture is part of the syllabus for UPSC both Preliminary and Mains. Parallel cinema is a major artistic movement in Indian cinema and it has the potential to be an independent question. The death of one of the pioneers of this new age movement can be a trigger for the questions.
What are the reasons for the decline of parallel cinema in India?
One of the major reasons for the decline of the parallel cinema in India is that the F. F. C. or the National Film Development Corporation of India did not seriously look into the distribution or exhibition of these films.