What is the condensed structural formula for chloromethane?
CH3Cl
Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3Cl.
Is chloromethane and Methylchloride the same?
methyl chloride (CH3Cl), also called chloromethane, a colourless, flammable, toxic gas. Methyl chloride is primarily prepared by reaction of methanol with hydrogen chloride, although it also can be prepared by chlorination of methane.
What is chloromethane made of?
Chloromethane is a one-carbon compound that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a chloro group. It has a role as a refrigerant, a mutagen and a marine metabolite. It is a member of methyl halides and a member of chloromethanes.
What is chloromethane in?
Currently, it is used in industry as a reagent in chemical production, an extractant for oils and resins, a propellant in foam production, and a solvent in rubber manufacture and petroleum refining. 1. As a refrigerant, chloromethane was called Freon-40.
How is chloromethane formed?
Chloromethane is produced commercially by treating methanol with hydrochloric acid or hydrogen chloride, according to the chemical equation: CH3OH + HCl → CH3Cl + H2O. A smaller amount of chloromethane is produced by treating a mixture of methane with chlorine at elevated temperatures.
What is the Iupac name of chloromethane?
Chloromethane, also called methyl chloride, Refrigerant-40, R-40 or HCC 40, is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH3Cl….CHEBI:36014.
| Synonyms | Sources |
|---|---|
| CH3Cl | IUPAC |
| chloromethane | UniProt |
| MeCl | IUPAC |
| methyl chloride | ChemIDplus |
How is chloromethane made from methane reagent?
When a mixture of methane and chlorine is exposed to ultraviolet light – typically sunlight – a substitution reaction occurs and the organic product is chloromethane.
How do you make chloromethane?
What is the molecular formula for chloromethane?
Molecular Formula. CH3Cl. Synonyms. Chloromethane-13C. 19961-13-8. chloro (113C)methane. Chloro (~13~C)methane. CHLOROMETHANE (13C)
What is chloromethane (methyl chloride)?
Chloromethane is also known as methyl chloride. It is a clear, colorless gas. It has a faint, sweet odor that is noticeable only at levels that may be toxic. It is heavier than air, and it is extremely flammable. Chloromethane is a one- carbon compound that is methane in which one of the hydrogens is replaced by a chloro group.
What is the molecular weight of CH3Cl?
Methyl chloride is a colorless gas with a faint sweet smell and an odor threshold of 10 ppm. (1) Methyl chloride is soluble in water. (6) The chemical formula for methyl chloride is CH3Cl, and it has a molecular weight of 50.49 g/mol.
How is monochloromethane made from methanol?
Monochloromethane production from methanol and hydrogen chloride is carried out catalytically in the gas phase at 0.3-0.6 MPa (3-6 bar) and temperatures of 280-350 deg C. The usual catalyst is activated aluminum oxide.