What is the Michigan Civil Rights Act?
The Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, or Public Act 453 of 1976, prohibits discrimination in Michigan on the basis of “religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, height, weight, familial status, or marital status” in employment, housing, education, and access to public accommodations.
What are my rights as a citizen in Michigan?
You cannot be deprived of “life, liberty, or property” without “due process of law.” You can refuse to say anything that would incriminate you in a federal or state court in a criminal (or civil) proceeding. Evidence that was illegally obtained by law enforcement officers cannot be used as evidence against you.
What clause in the constitution makes it illegal for the State of Michigan?
Under the doctrine of preemption, which is based on the Supremacy Clause, federal law preempts state law, even when the laws conflict.
What are the protected classes in Michigan?
What Are the Protected Classes in Michigan?
- race.
- color.
- national origin.
- religion.
- sex (including pregnancy, childbirth, and related medical conditions)
- sexual orientation.
- gender identity.
- disability.
What is the purpose of the Elliott Larsen Civil Rights Act?
AN ACT to define civil rights; to prohibit discriminatory practices, policies, and customs in the exercise of those rights based upon religion, race, color, national origin, age, sex, height, weight, familial status, or marital status; to preserve the confidentiality of records regarding arrest, detention, or other …
What did the Civil Rights Act prohibit?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the basis of sex, as well as, race in hiring, promoting, and firing.
How is the Michigan Constitution different from the US Constitution?
In broad terms, the U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land and applies across the United States. The Constitution of Michigan only applies within the state. While the state constitution cannot contradict the federal constitution, it can – and does – offer some broader protections to the people.
Does Michigan have its own constitution?
The first was approved on October 5 and 6, 1835, written as Michigan was preparing to become a state of the Union, which occurred in January 1837. Subsequent constitutions were ratified in 1850 and 1908. The current constitution was approved by voters in 1963.
What is an example of Supremacy Clause?
A landmark case representing one of the earliest examples of the use of the Supremacy Clause is that of McCulloch v. Maryland. In this case, the Supreme Court ruled that the State of Maryland had no legal right to tax the Second Bank of the United States as a Federal entity.
What is the Supremacy Clause do?
See Preemption; constitutional clauses. Article VI, Paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution is commonly referred to as the Supremacy Clause. It establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.
Does Michigan have anti discrimination laws?
Civil Rights Guaranteed by Law Michigan law prohibits discrimination in employment, education, housing, public accommodations, and public service.
Is weight discrimination illegal in Michigan?
Among the usual classes of race, religion, sex, etc., Michigan’s Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act also includes weight as a protected attribute. Consequently, it is illegal for employers to discriminate on the basis of weight.