What is the most common complication of peritoneal dialysis?
An infection of the abdominal lining (peritonitis) is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis. An infection can also develop at the site where the catheter is inserted to carry the cleansing fluid (dialysate) into and out of your abdomen.
How is peritoneal dialysis treated?
Systemic vancomycin and ciprofloxacin administration is a simple and efficient first-line protocol antibiotic therapy for PD peritonitis. Oral ciprofloxacin provides satisfactory results in G-ve infections, comparable to those obtained with intraperitoneal ceftazidime or aminoglycosides[21].
What is peritoneal dialysis and how does it work?
Peritoneal dialysis is a treatment for kidney failure that uses the lining of your abdomen, or belly, to filter your blood inside your body. Health care providers call this lining the peritoneum. A few weeks before you start peritoneal dialysis, a surgeon places a soft tube, called a catheter, in your belly.
How do you treat an infected PD catheter?
Most PD catheter infections are caused by bacteria. These infections are usually treated with antibiotics. Mild exit site infections often clear up with antibiotic ointment and careful hygiene. Severe infections may need more intensive care.
What is the life expectancy of someone on peritoneal dialysis?
Median survival time was 20.4 months in patients receiving peritoneal dialysis versus 36.7 months in the hemodialysis group. At every age, patients with ESRD on dialysis have significantly increased mortality when compared with nondialysis patients and individuals without kidney disease.
Can you shower with peritoneal dialysis?
You should not take a shower or bath or go swimming during this time. These water sources are not sterile and can cause an exit site infection. A washcloth or sponge may be used to clean the body, although you should be careful to keep the catheter and bandage dry.
What are the infectious complications of peritoneal dialysis?
Peritoneal dialysis (PD) related infections continue to be a serious complication for PD patients. Peritonitis can be associated with pain, hospitalization and catheter loss as well as a risk of death. Peritonitis risk is not evenly spread across the PD population or programs.
How long can you live on peritoneal dialysis?
What are the disadvantages of peritoneal dialysis?
The disadvantages of PD include:
- Must schedule dialysis into your daily routine, seven days a week.
- Requires a permanent catheter, outside the body.
- Runs the risk of infection/peritonitis.
- May gain weight/have a larger waistline.
- Very large people may need extra therapy.
- Need ample storage space in your home for supplies.
What are the 3 types of dialysis?
There are 3 main types of dialysis: in-center hemodialysis, home hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis. Each type has pros and cons. It’s important to remember that even once you choose a type of dialysis, you always have the option to change, so you don’t have to feel “locked in” to any one type of dialysis.
How do you clean a peritoneal dialysis catheter?
Clean with antibacterial soap or cleanser. Rinse with sterile water or saline. After cleaning, gently pat the skin dry around the exit site with a clean cloth or towel. Use the cloth or towel only one time and do not use it on other parts of the body.
How do you stop bleeding from dialysis catheter?
You should be able to control the bleeding by putting pressure on the spot. Apply firm pressure to the area, using gauze from your emergency kit if you have it with you. Hold the spot for at least 10 minutes. If the bleeding stops, apply fresh gauze and tape or a clean pressure pad.