What is the significance of vierzehnheiligen?
The pilgrimage basilica of Vierzehnheiligen (the Fourteen Holy Helpers) was built according to the plans of famous master builder, Balthasar Neumann and is one of the most significant baroque and rococo buildings in Bavaria.
Where is the Vierzehnheiligen located?
The Basilica of the Fourteen Holy Helpers (German: Basilika Vierzehnheiligen) is a church located near the town of Bad Staffelstein near Bamberg, in Bavaria, southern Germany. The late Baroque-Rococo basilica, designed by Balthasar Neumann, was constructed between 1743 and 1772.
Who were the fourteen helpers referred to in the name of the Church of the vierzehnheiligen?
Saints Acacius, Barbara, Blaise, Christopher, Cyriacus, Catherine of Alexandria, Denis, Erasmus of Formia, Eustace, George, Giles, Margaret of Antioch, Pantaleon, and Vitus.
What defines baroque architecture?
Baroque architecture is characterised by dynamic designs and complex architectural plan forms; intended to heighten feelings of motion and sensuality, and frequently based on the oval. There is often a mixture of the repetition, break-up and distortion of Renaissance classical motifs. Common elements include: Grandeur.
Which shape makes up the majority of the floor plan of the church?
Most cathedrals and great churches have a cruciform groundplan. In churches of Western European tradition, the plan is usually longitudinal, in the form of the so-called Latin Cross, with a long nave crossed by a transept.
Which of the following influenced the art made from 1700 to 1865 quizlet?
Which of the following influenced the art made from 1700 to 1865? The Enlightenment valued faith and liberty over reason. The ornate and fanciful style called Rococo was only fashionable in France.
In which country did the devotion to the 14 Holy Helpers begin?
Germany
This group devotion began in Germany, and tradition has remained strong there. A group of saints invoked with special confidence because they have proven themselves efficacious helpers in adversity and difficulties, known and venerated under the name Fourteen Holy Helpers.
What is an auxiliary saint?
(Lat. auxilium, ‘assistance’). A group of 14 saints, also known as the Fourteen Holy Helpers, venerated for the supposed efficacy of their prayers on behalf of human necessities. They are From: Auxiliary Saints in The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church »
What are the main features of Baroque art?
Some of the qualities most frequently associated with the Baroque are grandeur, sensuous richness, drama, dynamism, movement, tension, emotional exuberance, and a tendency to blur distinctions between the various arts.
What is baroque architecture made of?
Baroque architecture is a highly opulent style of building, design, and art that originated in Italy during the 17th century and spread to the rest of Europe, and eventually, the U.S. It’s characterized by extremely detailed forms, marble, large-scale decoration, and bright colors.
What is the roof of a cathedral called?
In architecture, a vault (French voûte, from Italian volta) is a self-supporting arched form, usually of stone or brick, serving to cover a space with a ceiling or roof.
What is the front of a cathedral called?
Narthex: The entrance or lobby area, located at the west end of the nave. Nave: The primary area of public observance of the Mass. It is generally the largest space, and located between the narthex and sanctuary.
What is the pilgrimage basilica of Vierzehnheiligen?
The pilgrimage basilica of Vierzehnheiligen (the Fourteen Holy Helpers) was built according to the plans of famous master builder, Balthasar Neumann and is one of the most significant baroque and rococo buildings in Bavaria.
When was the Church of Vierzehnheiligen built?
Interior of the church of Vierzehnheiligen, Germany, designed by Balthasar Neumann. The building construction began in 1720 and was finally completed in 1781, long after Neumann’s death. It was opened to the public as a museum in 1921, but it was largely destroyed by an air raid in 1945.
How long does it take to walk to St Vierzehnheiligen?
Vierzehnheiligen alone is the destination of 160 walking pilgrimages all year round. The pilgrims travelling the furthest come from Simmershausen in the Rhön region and walk for four days. But believers also make the pilgrimage to the basilica by bicycle, bus and sometimes even by tractor.
Is Vierzehnheiligen the architecture of Joy?
It is an architecture of joy, and if the cornucopia at times overflows, so be it. “Among the most spritely creations of this short-lived period—the engines of the Industrial Revolution were beginning to herald a new culture—is Vierzehnheiligen, the Church of Fourteen Saints, by Johann Balthasar Neumann.