What is transfrontier pollution?
( Article Type: Explanation ) This is pollution that is generated in one country and is carried via air or water to another country where it causes damage, illness or nuisance.
What is the meaning of agricultural pollution?
Agricultural pollution comprises liquid and solid wastes from all types of farming activities, including run-off from pesticide and fertilizer use, and from feedlots; erosion and dust from ploughing; animal manure and carcasses; and crop residues and debris.
What is accidental pollution?
Contrary to chronic pollution, accidental pollution is the result of sudden events, independent of human will. It may, for example, occur following the rupture of a pipeline, a fire or a shipwrecking. Accidental chemical pollution at sea is generally caused by ship-source spills.
What is indirect pollution?
Indirect pollution: Indirect water pollution is when a polluting material finds its way indirectly into the body of water. An example of this is nitrogen pollution of ditches by the run-off from fertilised agricultural land.
What are the types of water pollution?
What Are the Different Types of Water Pollution?
- Chemical pollution.
- Groundwater pollution.
- Microbiological pollution.
- Nutrient pollution.
- Oxygen-depletion pollution.
- Surface water pollution.
Who invented acid rain?
The phrase acid rain was first used in 1852 by Scottish chemist Robert Angus Smith during his investigation of rainwater chemistry near industrial cities in England and Scotland. The phenomenon became an important part of his book Air and Rain: The Beginnings of a Chemical Climatology (1872).
What are the 4 types of agricultural pollution?
Agricultural pollution sources: There are three major sources that contribute agricultural pollution to rivers: (1) agricultural residues, (2) fertilizers and pesticides, (3) animal husbandry, and (4) excess salts from applied irrigation water.
What is the importance of agricultural pollution?
Agricultural pollution is the main source of pollution in water and lakes. Chemicals from fertilizers and pesticides make their way into the groundwater that ends up in drinking water. Health-related problems may occur as it contributes to a blue baby syndrome which causes death in infants.
What does sudden and accidental mean?
Sudden and accidental means an abrupt, fortuitous event which is unintended from the perspective of a reasonable person.
What is 72 hours sudden accidental pollution clause?
For example, if a sudden and accidental contractor pollution endorsement had a 72-hour identification period and 7-day reporting period., a contractor who had a spill would need to identify the spill within 72 hours of the start of the occurrence and notify the carrier within 7 days of the commencement of the spill.
What is the difference between indirect and direct pollution?
There are two ways of measuring pollution: direct and indirect. Direct measurements record the amount of pollutant. Indirect measurements record changes in a biotic or an abiotic factors cause by the pollutants.
Is pollution indirect or direct?
Direct and Indirect Water Pollution The method of water pollution can fall into two categories: direct and indirect. Direct pollution comes from releasing fluids directly into the water, such as a business expelling contaminated water or toxic solids mixed in with water directly into the sea or a river.
What is transboundary pollution?
The most common interpretation of transboundary pollution is that it is pollution not contained by a single nation-state, but rather travels across national borders at varying rates. The concept of the global commons is important to an understanding of transboundary pollution.
What is the most famous case of transboundary river pollution?
Probably the most famous case of transboundary river pollution is that of the Rhine River with its point of incidence in Basel, Switzerland. This was a catastrophe of great proportions. The source of pollution was an explosion at a chemical plant. In the process of putting out the fire, great volumes of water were used.
Can pollution cross state lines within a country?
It is possible that pollution can cross state lines within a country and would indeed be referred to as transboundary pollution. This type of case is seldom held up as a serious policy problem since national controls can be brought to bear on the responsible parties and problems can be solved within national borders.