What major events happened in New Zealand?
Historic NZ events in May
- 1893 ‘King Dick’ Seddon becomes premier.
- 1955 RNZAF’s first combat strike since Second World War.
- 1868 First shipment of salmon and trout ova arrives.
- 1964 New Zealand’s last electric tram trip.
- 1820 First European plough used in New Zealand.
- 1897 New Zealand’s first woman doctor registered.
Who was involved in the Great Strike 1913?
By November 1913 about 16,000 watersiders, miners, labourers, drivers and others were on strike, mostly in Wellington, Auckland and Christchurch. This was an opportunity for employers and the Massey government to force the militant unions back into the arbitration system.
What was NZ called before?
Nova Zeelandia
Hendrik Brouwer proved that the South American land was a small island in 1643, and Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman’s discovery Nova Zeelandia from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. This name was later anglicised to New Zealand.
What was NZ like in 1920?
The 1920s was the decade that modern New Zealand came of age. Despite political and economic uncertainty, the country shrugged off the gloom of war to embrace the Jazz Age – an era of speed, power and glamour. Explore an overview of the decade and a year-by-year breakdown of key events.
What happened in 1990s in New Zealand?
New Zealand celebrated its sesquicentennial, 150 years since the signing of The Treaty of Waitangi. In the general election in October, National was elected in a landside victory. GDP was $40.2 billion, unemployment was at 7.4% (March) and the exchange rate was 1 NZ$ per US$1.6750.
What happened in the year 1991?
January 12 – Gulf War: The Congress of the United States passes a resolution authorizing the use of military force to liberate Kuwait. January 16 – U.S. serial killer Aileen Wuornos confesses to the murders of six men. January 17 – Gulf War: Operation Desert Storm begins with airstrikes against Iraq.
What was the great strike of 1913?
The Great Strike of 1913 was in fact a series of strikes between mid-October 1913 and mid-January 1914. It was one of New Zealand’s most violent and disruptive industrial confrontations. Between 14,000 and 16,000 workers went on strike, out of a population of just over one million.
What caused the 1913 Great Strike?
The waterfront strike sprang from a dispute between the Wellington shipwrights and the Union Steamship Company over travelling time, wages and conditions. The small shipwrights’ union was affiliated with the Wellington watersiders, one of the largest and most militant unions in the Federation of Labour.
Did the Chinese discover New Zealand First?
English explorer Captain James Cook reportedly “discovered” New Zealand’s East Coast on October 7, 1769, hundreds of years after it had been settled by Maori. But two visits early this year have convinced Cedric Bell that Chinese ships were visiting New Zealand 2000 years ago.
Who lived in NZ before Māori?
Before that time and until the 1920s, however, a small group of prominent anthropologists proposed that the Moriori people of the Chatham Islands represented a pre-Māori group of people from Melanesia, who once lived across all of New Zealand and were replaced by the Māori.
Is New Zealand in a golden age?
The 1950s are sometimes called a ‘golden age’ in New Zealand history. With World War II over and the economy booming, spirits were high. But the decade was not all golden weather – optimism and fear lived side by side. Likewise, the influences of Britain and the United States struck an uneasy balance.
How did the Great Depression affect New Zealand?
In New Zealand, the effects of the crash were not immediately apparent. But from 1930 export prices began to plummet, falling 45% by 1933. To a country overwhelmingly dependent on agricultural exports, this was devastating. By the end of 1930 urban businesses and manufacturers were feeling the flow-on effects.
What happened in 1890 in New Zealand?
In 1890 New Zealand’s watersiders’, miners’ and seamen’s unions were defeated in the Maritime Strike, but a Liberal government was elected with strong working-class support. In 1894 the Minister of Labour, William Pember Reeves, introduced the Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act.
What happened in the Waihi Strike of 1912?
The Waihī strike of 1912 broke out when the powerful Red Fed-affiliated Waihi Trade Union of Workers refused to work with an arbitrationist engine drivers’ union. The strike, at the country’s largest gold mine, resulted in the destruction of the Waihi Trade Union.
What was the Great Strike of 1913?
The Great Strike of 1913 was in fact a series of strikes between mid-October 1913 and mid-January 1914. It was one of New Zealand’s most violent and disruptive industrial confrontations. Between 14,000 and 16,000 workers went on strike, out of a population of just over one million.
What happened to the North Island in 1860?
But in 1860, 80% of the North Island remained in Māori hands and most colonists were bottled up in coastal settlements. The fact that some Māori had become commercial farmers supplying the new settlers compounded the latter’s frustrations – especially as, in their eyes, much Māori-owned land was ‘waste land’ (unoccupied).