What was the braceros program and what was its significance?
An executive order called the Mexican Farm Labor Program established the Bracero Program in 1942. This series of diplomatic accords between Mexico and the United States permitted millions of Mexican men to work legally in the United States on short-term labor contracts.
What was the goal of the Bracero Program?
Under the Bracero Program the U.S. government offered Mexican citizens short-term contracts to work in the United States. The government guaranteed that the braceros would be protected from discrimination and substandard wages.
What were the terms of the Bracero Program?
In theory, the Bracero Program had safeguards to protect both Mexican and domestic workers for example, guaranteed payment of at least the prevailing area wage received by native workers; employment for three-fourths of the contract period; adequate, sanitary, and free housing; decent meals at reasonable prices; …
What was the Bracero Program created to do and how did it impact immigration?
The Bracero program refers to agreements between the US and Mexican governments that allowed Mexican workers to fill seasonal jobs on US farms. Both the 1917-21 and the 1942-64 Bracero programs that were begun in wartime and continued after WWI and WWII ended.
What is the definition of braceros?
Definition of bracero : a Mexican laborer admitted to the U.S. especially for seasonal contract labor in agriculture.
How did braceros help the United States in the war effort Brainly?
Braceros worked on farms and on railroads, making it possible for the U.S. economy to meet the challenges imposed by the war effort. existed and viewed the Bracero program as a way for the U.S. to obtain cheap labor.
What was the Bracero Program quizlet?
Allowed Mexican laborers to work in the United States under short-term contracts in exchange for stricter border security and the return of illegal Mexican immigrants to Mexico.
Who benefited from the Bracero Program?
Throughout its existence, the Bracero Program benefited both farmers and laborers but also gave rise to numerous labor disputes, abuses of workers and other problems that have long characterized the history of farm labor in the Southwestern United States.
What was the Bracero Program Quizlet?
Key Takeaways: The Bracero Program. The Bracero Program was an agreement between the United States and Mexico that allowed nearly 4.6 million Mexican citizens to enter the U.S. temporarily to work on farms, railroads, and in factories between 1942 and 1964.
What is the Mexican farm labor program (Bracero)?
The Mexican Farm Labor Program, also known as the Bracero Program, was the result of a series of agreements between Mexico and the United States in response to the demand for agricultural labor during World War II.
What does Bracero stand for?
The Bracero program (from the Spanish term bracero [bɾaˈse.ɾo], meaning “manual laborer” or “one who works using his arms”) was a series of laws and diplomatic agreements, initiated on August 4, 1942, when the United States signed the Mexican Farm Labor Agreement with Mexico.
Is there a bracero program in Oregon?
Although implemented at the federal level, the program in Oregon was administered by Oregon State College (now Oregon State University ). Nationally, the Bracero Program continued until December 31, 1964, with nearly 4.5 million Mexicans making the journey during the program’s twenty-two year existence.
