What was the political system of the Mauryan empire?
The Mauryan empire was an efficient and highly organized autocracy with a standing army and civil service. That bureaucracy and its operation were the model for the Artha-shastra (“The Science of Material Gain”), a work of political economy similar in tone and scope to Niccolò Machiavelli’s The Prince.
What type of government did the Mauryan and Gupta Empire have?
Mauryan rulers followed a centralized administration structure, whereas Gupta rulers followed a decentralized administrative structure. Tax system during the Mauryan dynasty was stringent; whereas Gupta rulers favored more liberal tax system.
What did the Gupta Empire control?
Gupta dynasty, rulers of the Magadha (now Bihar) state in northeastern India. They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western India from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce.
What was a major difference between the Mauryan empire and the Gupta Empire?
The main difference between Mauryan and Gupta Empires is that the Mauryan empire was in power before Christ, whereas the Gupta empire came into power after Christ. Mauryan empire was comparatively larger and had a centralized administration. While the Gupta empire was smaller and had a decentralized administration.
What was the relationship between the Mauryan government and the people it governed?
What was the relationship between the Maurya government and the people it governed? Under Chandragupta’s rule, government controlled the people for the betterment of the government and its ruler. Under Ashoka’s rule, the government provided a better life for its people through better conditions and peace.
What was the importance of the Mauryan Empire How did the central government control the provinces?
Employing a carefully organized bureaucratic system, the Maurya Empire was able to maintain security and political unity across large parts of western and southern Asia. This included a common economic system supporting stable agriculture in its vast landholdings, as well as successful trade and commerce.
Did the Gupta Empire have a centralized government?
Gupta Empire of Chandragupta II Just like Ashoka, Chandragupta II made Pataliputra the capital of his empire and centralized the government there.
How did the Mauryan and the Gupta empires lead to the spread of Hinduism or Buddhism?
Gupta rulers spread Hinduism in their empire through the building of temples and the promotion of Hindu writings and rituals. 4. Widespread religious tolerance was encouraged for Buddhists and Jainists.
Why did the Gupta Empire collapse 3 reasons?
The decline of the Gupta empire is reasoned on various factors like competition from Vakatakas, the rise of Yashodharman of Malwa, and also the Huna invasions.
Is Mauryan and Gupta same?
The Mauryan (322-185 BCE) and Gupta (320-550 CE) empires of India united large areas of the subcontinent. Ashoka’s reign spread Buddhism far and wide, and under the Guptas, India’s arts and sciences flourished.
How did Maurya conquer Magadha?
Maurya devised a strategy to invade Pataliputra, the capital of the Nanda Empire. A battle was announced and the Magadhan army was drawn from the city to a distant battlefield in order to engage Maurya’s forces.
What are the five major political administrative in the Mauryan Empire?
The Mauryan Empire: Administration
- Yuvaraj: The crown prince.
- Purohita: The chief priest.
- The Senapati: The commander in chief.
- Amatya: Civil servants and few other ministers.
- Revenue department:- Important officials: Sannidhata: Chief treasury, Samaharta: collector general of revenue.
How did the Maurya and Gupta empires maintain security and political unity?
Overview: By employing a carefully organized bureaucratic system, the Maurya and Gupta Empires were able to maintain security and political unity across large parts of western and southern Asia. This bureaucratic system included a common economic system that supported stable agriculture across vast land holdings and successful trade and commerce.
Why did Chandragupta Maurya centralize the government?
Centralized government also came in handy when emperors had to deal with trade and farming. Chandragupta Maurya established a single currency across India, a network of regional governors and administrators, and a civil service to provide justice and security for merchants, farmers, and traders.
Who was the founder of the Gupta Empire?
The Gupta empire was founded by Sri Gupta sometime between 240 and 280 CE. Sri Gupta’s son and successor, Ghatotkacha, ruled from around 280 to 319 CE. Chandragupta, Ghatokacha’s son, ascended the throne around 319 and ruled until 335 CE.
Who was the most successful ruler of the Maurya dynasty?
This led to a war in which Bindusara’s son, Ashoka, defeated his brother and rose to the throne in 268 BCE, eventually becoming the most successful and powerful ruler of the Maurya Dynasty. The Mauryan Army, the largest standing military force of its time, supported the expansion and defense of the empire.