What was the untouchability Act of 1955?
support of these efforts, the Untouchability (Offenses) Act (1955) provides penalties for preventing anyone from enjoying a wide variety of religious, occupational, and social rights on the grounds that he or she is from a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe.
What is Article 17 abolished?
Article 17. Abolition of Untouchability. -“Untouchability” is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden. The enforcement of any disability arising out of “Untouchability” shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
Who abolished untouchability?
The 1950 national constitution of India legally abolished the practice of untouchability and provided measures for affirmative action in both educational institutions and public services for Dalits and other social groups who lie within the caste system.
How do I get rid of untouchable?
Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. Note: Article 17 of the constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. We need better enforcement and awareness.
What are the measures undertaken to check untouchability?
The government of India has passed the Untouchability Act, 1955, to eliminate any form of caste-based discrimination. To eradicate the caste-based discrimination, the government introduced the reservation system, meaning that it has reserved seats in educational institutes and government services for Dalits.
Why was untouchability abolished?
Answer. Constitution of India. Untouchability is abolished and its practice in any form is forbidden The enforcement of any disability arising out of Untouchability shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law.
In which year was the abolition of untouchability Act passed?
1955
The Parliament enacted the Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955. In 1976, it was made more stringent and was renamed ‘The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955. It defines ‘Civil Right’ as ‘any right accruing to a person by reason of the abolition of untouchability by Article 17 of the Constitution.
Is Article 17 absolute right?
Article 17 is only one absolute article of all the rights articles written in the Constitution. That is, it is illegal to practice untouchability in any form. Mean if you practice untouchability there is ‘no ifs no buts’ only punishment.
What is the meaning of abolition of untouchability?
Abolition of untouchability means that no one can prevent Dalits from educating themselves, entering temples, using public facilities etc. It also means that it is wrong to practise untouchability and that this practice will not be tolerated by a democratic government. In fact, untouchability is a punishable crime now.
Why is untouchability abolished by law?
How did Gandhiji fight against untouchability?
Between November 1933 and August 1934, for nearly nine months, Gandhi conducted an intensive crusade against untouchability all over the country, including in the Princely States, travelling over 20,000 kilometres by train, car, bullock cart and on foot, collecting money for the recently founded Harijan Sevak Sangh.
What is the Untouchability Act?
Untouchability Act 1 Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. 2 The Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955 makes this practice a punishable offence. 3 This Act was passed in the Indian Parliament for the eradication of untouchability from the country.
Is the abolition of untouchability a fundamental right?
Abolition of untouchability has been included among fundamental rights under article 17. This is one of the few fundamental rights available against individuals. To make untouchability law further strong, parliament passed Untouchability (offences) Act in 1955 which came into force 1st June, 1955.
How to eradicate untouchability in India?
For the eradication of untouchability the Untouchability Offences Act was passed by Indian Government in 1955 in which any person forcing the disabilities of untouchability can be sentenced to six months imprisonment or a fine of Rs. 500/- or both for his first offence.
What is Article 17 of the Indian Constitution about untouchability?
Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes the practice of untouchability. The Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955 makes this practice a punishable offence. It also prescribes penalties for the enforcement of any disability that arises out of untouchability.