When did the Hindi-Urdu controversy start?
The Hindi-Urdu controversy, as the long and heated exchange of opinions between opposing supporters of Hindi and Urdu came to be known, began in the 1860s and continued right up to Independence. Confined largely to U.P. in the nineteenth century, the controversy gradually assumed national proportions in the twentieth.
Who started Urdu Hindi controversy?
The Urdu-Hindi controversy had a great effect on the life of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. Before this event he had been a great advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and was of the opinion that the “two nations are like two eyes of the beautiful bride, India”. But this movement completely altered his point of view.
When did the Urdu controversy take place?
In 1882 during the visit of Hunter Commission, a commission formed by the English government to analyze the spread of modern English education in India, Hindu organizations again tried to attack Urdu. They held meetings with its chairman, Dr.
When Urdu Hindi controversy started in Banaras?
1867
In 1867, some prominent Hindus started a movement in Banaras in which they demanded the replacement of Urdu with Hindi, and the Persian script with the Deva Nagri script, as the court language in the northwestern provinces.
What was Urdu Hindi controversy 4 marks?
1 The Hindi–Urdu controversy is an ongoing dispute—dating back to the 19th century—regarding the status of Hindi and Urdu as a single language, Hindustani (lit “of Hindustan”), or as two dialects of a single language, and the establishment of a single standard language in certain areas of North India.
What came first Hindi or Urdu?
Hindi has its origin in 9th Century, whereas Urdu came later only in 12th Century. Northwestern states speaks mostly Hindustani and some register of Standard Hindi, whereas northern India which also has more population still speaks Standard Hindi.
What was the Urdu in the controversy?
The Hindi-Urdu controversy arose in 1867 when the British government prepared to accept the demand of the Hindu communities of the United Provinces (now Uttar Pradesh) and Bihar to change the Perso-Arabic script of the official language to Devanagari and adopt Hindi as the second official language on demand of Hindu …
What came first Urdu or Hindi?
What do you know about Hindi Urdu controversy?
The controversy comprised “Hindi” and “Urdu” protagonists each advocating the official use of Hindustani with the Devanagari script or with the Nastaʿlīq script, respectively. Hindi movements advocating the growth of and official status for Devanagari were established in Northern India.
Who was the founder of Urdu?
Amir Khosrow
Urdu developed in the 12th century ce from the regional Apabhramsha of northwestern India, serving as a linguistic modus vivendi after the Muslim conquest. Its first major poet was Amir Khosrow (1253–1325), who composed dohas (couplets), folk songs, and riddles in the newly formed speech, then called Hindvi.
What was Hindi-Urdu controversy 4 marks?
How Urdu Hindi controversy was the origin of the two nation theory?
What is the history of the Hindi–Urdu controversy?
The last few decades of the nineteenth century witnessed the eruption of the Hindi–Urdu controversy in North-Western provinces and Oudh with “Hindi” and “Urdu” protagonists advocating the official use of Hindustani with the Devanagari script or with the Persian script, respectively.
How did the Urdu-Hindi controversy affect the life of Syed Ahmad Khan?
The Urdu-Hindi controversy had a great effect on the life of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan. Before this event he had been a great advocate of Hindu-Muslim unity and was of the opinion that the “two nations are like two eyes of the beautiful bride, India”. But this movement completely altered his point of view.
What was the reason for opposing the Urdu language?
The reason for opposing Urdu was that the language was written in Persian script, which was similar to the Arabic script, and Arabic was the language of the Quran, the Holy Book of the Muslims. The movement grew quickly and within a few months spread throughout the Hindu population of the northwestern provinces of India.
Why did Hinduism replace Urdu with Hindi in India?
However, after the War of Independence 1857 when the British Crown’s wrath fell upon the Muslims, the Hindus considered it to be a ripe moment to get rid of Urdu and replace it with their own language – Hindi. The combined organized effort started in the second half of the nineteenth century.
