What crafts can you make with bottle caps?

What crafts can you make with bottle caps?

18 Bottle Cap Art Projects & Craft Ideas

  • Bottle Cap Ladybugs. This is a cute and easy way to use up old bottlecaps and it’s a great project for kids to take part in.
  • Magnets.
  • Bottle Cap Necklaces.
  • Ornaments.
  • Mini Pincushion.
  • Bottle Cap Spiders.
  • Earrings.
  • Bottle Cap Coaster.

How do you make a bottle cap turtle?

What You Do

  1. Paint the outside of the bottle cap green. (This will be the turtle’s shell.)
  2. Cut out a green paper circle.
  3. Cut out a green paper tail.
  4. Paint two cotton-tip swabs green.
  5. Snap off an end of the craft stick for the head.
  6. Assemble the turtle:
  7. Glue on beads or sequins for eyes.

How do you make a soda cap choker?

Instructions:

  1. Take one pop tab and place it on a piece of ribbon that is big enough to surround your neck.
  2. Tie it in a knot at the end, leaving at least 4 inches of ribbon loose.
  3. Place another pop tab under the first with the “bottoms” (which is the side that would be down on your can of pop) facing each other.

How do you stick bottle caps to the wall?

Drip glue into the bottle cap on the bowed interior and around the edge. Place it onto the hard paper and use a plastic clothespin to keep it in place until the glue dries. Add beads or glitter to the glue in the cap for decoration and mount the paper onto any surface with glue.

Are metal bottle caps worth anything?

They are worth money, although the exact amount they are worth largely depends on the market. Usually, the price per bottle cap made from steel ranges from 5 cents to 9 cents. However, for food-grade quality aluminum, it is worth far more than that. It goes as high as 35 to 45 cents.

How do you make a hole in a bottle cap without a drill?

Purchase mixers in large plastic bottles and use a knife to poke a straw-sized hole in the bottle cap. Put three bendy straws together in a chain, secure with a slightly loose rubber band, and you’re all set!

What to make with a bottle cap?

Make Bottle Cap Coasters 14. Bottle Cap Birdhouse 15. Bottle Cap Owl 16. Bottle Cap Earrings 17. Bottle Cap Garden Art 18. Bottle Cap Flowers 19. Bottle Cap Flower Photo Magnets 20. Bottle Cap Mosaic 21. Beautiful Backsplash DIY 22. Beaded Bottle Cap Key Chains 23. Bottle Cap Bookmarks 24. DIY Bottle Cap Turkey Napkin Rings 25. Beer Cap Clock 26.

How do you stick a picture to a metal bottle cap?

Apply a layer of Mod Podge to the back of the image with a paintbrush. Apply your image down into the bottle cap (make sure to line it up with the hole you put into the side of the cap). Press down over the top of the image making sure there isn’t any air trapped under it. The entire image should be stuck to the metal.

What to do with leftover bottle caps?

Bottle Cap Pressed Shamrock Keychain 27. Bottle Cap Animal Bust 28. Bottle Cap Wee Pie 29. Bottle Cap Bunting 30. Canvas Checkerboard 31. DIY Bottle Cap String Art

What are the best DIY bottle cap backsplash ideas?

Beautiful Backsplash DIY 22. Beaded Bottle Cap Key Chains 23. Bottle Cap Bookmarks 24. DIY Bottle Cap Turkey Napkin Rings 25. Beer Cap Clock 26. Bottle Cap Pressed Shamrock Keychain 27. Bottle Cap Animal Bust 28. Bottle Cap Wee Pie 29. Bottle Cap Bunting 30.

What is the conclusion about resistor in series and parallel?

What is the conclusion about resistor in series and parallel?

From the experiments we have done, we can conclude that in series circuit, the resistor serves as a voltage divider. While in parallel circuit, the resistor serves as a current divider.

What is your conclusion on resistors in series?

In conclusion, I can say that connection is in series when electricity flows uniformly from one resistor to the next. In series, the current is equal and the total voltage is derived by adding their individual voltages. The total resistance of a series connection is also derived by adding their individual resistances.

What can you conclude about resistance in a parallel circuit?

The total resistance in a parallel circuit is always less than any of the branch resistances. Adding more parallel resistances to the paths causes the total resistance in the circuit to decrease.

What is the conclusion about current in a series circuit?

In a series circuit, the current is the same at each resistor. If the light bulbs are identical, then the resistance is the same for each resistor.

What is resistor in series and parallel?

In a series circuit, the output current of the first resistor flows into the input of the second resistor; therefore, the current is the same in each resistor. In a parallel circuit, all of the resistor leads on one side of the resistors are connected together and all the leads on the other side are connected together.

What happens when resistors are connected in parallel?

When resistors are connected in parallel, more current flows from the source than would flow for any of them individually, so the total resistance is lower. Each resistor in parallel has the same full voltage of the source applied to it, but divide the total current amongst them.

What are resistors in series and parallel?

What happens when resistors are connected in series?

When resistors are connected in series, the current through each resistor is the same. In other words, the current is the same at all points in a series circuit.

What is your conclusion on the strength of the current when resistors are connected in series?

As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases. As the total resistance increases, the current strength decreases.

What is series resistor?

In a series resistor network the individual resistors add together to give an equivalent resistance, ( RT ) of the series combination. The resistors in a series circuit can be interchanged without affecting the total resistance, current, or power to each resistor or the circuit.

What is resistor in parallel?

Resistors are in parallel if their terminals are connected to the same two nodes. The equivalent overall resistance is smaller than the smallest parallel resistor.

How much does Stormi Webster make?

How much does Stormi Webster make?

Stormi’s current net worth in 2022 is said to be around $410million (£313million).

Is Stormi Traviss daughter?

Kylie Jenner and Travis Scott’s Daughter Stormi Is ‘Helping Out’ With Baby No. 2: They’ve All Been ‘Non-Stop Smiling’

What was Stormi’s original name?

Kylie wanted a nature-related name for her firstborn, and told James, “Storm was on there — just Storm. And then, I was like, I kinda want ‘-ie’ like me, so then I did Stormie with ‘-ie’.” Kylie then went about the process of purchasing baby items for her unborn daughter with that spelling.

Who is Stormi’s bestfriend?

Stormi Webster Calls Mom Kylie Jenner Her ‘Best Friend’

How is Stormi Webster so rich?

How did Stormi Webster get rich? Stormi Webster’s parents, Kylie Jenner and Travis Scott have put millions of dollars into their daughter’s trust fund, which made Stormi rich by birth.

Who is Kyle’s baby daddy?

daddy Travis Scott
Kylie Jenner and her baby daddy Travis Scott chose an extra special middle name for their second child, son Wolf. The couple, who welcomed son Wolf Webster earlier in February, chose the name ‘Jacques’ for his middle name, according to a copy of Wolf’s birth certificate obtained by TMZ.

What is Wolf’s middle name?

Kylie decided on the middle name Jacques as an homage to Travis, who she has been dating since 2017. According to TMZ, who obtained the birth certificate documents, Wolf was officially given the middle name, Jacques, less than a month after Kylie welcomed him into the world.

Why is Stormis second name Webster?

Webster isn’t Wolf or Stormi’s middle name And, some thought it was also the same middle name given to Stormi. Webster is Travis Scott’s actual last name. The celebrity couple added this with their daughter’s name on her birth certificate too.

How did Stassie meet Kylie?

Kylie and Stassie, who’s also known as her online username Stassiebaby, first met at bookstore Barnes & Noble when Kylie appeared for a fan event, she revealed on her Instagram story as part of a lengthy tribute to her pal.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NM-ADZHmwGU

What is ESEA Title II?

What is ESEA Title II?

$2.06B in funding is available for improving academic achievement, particularly among low-income and minority students, by increasing the quality and effectiveness of teachers, principals, and other school leaders.

What can Title 2 funds be used for in Texas?

with the degree solely as a byproduct, then Title II, A could be used to pay for the coursework. Title II, A funding is intended to support teachers, principals, and other school leaders in their work to improve the overall quality of instruction and ensure equity of educational opportunity for all students.

What is a Title 2 school in NC?

The Title II, Part A program is designed, among other things, to provide students from low-income families and minority students with greater access to effective educators.

What is Title I CDE?

Title I, Part A federal funds help to meet the educational needs of students in California schools. Funds are used to support effective, evidence-based educational strategies that close the achievement gap and enable the students to meet the state’s challenging academic standards.

How does Essa define professional development?

ESEA section 8101(42) defines “professional development,” specifically. noting that the professional development activities are sustained (not stand-alone, 1-day, or short term. workshops), intensive, collaborative, job-embedded, data-driven, and classroom-focused.

What is Title 2 used for?

Title II, Part A is a U.S. Department of Education (ED) grant program that provides supplemental funding to help support effective instruction. ED awards Title II, Part A funds to state educational agencies, which then sub-grant funds to LEAs.

What can capital outlay funds be used for?

The Capital Outlay Fund is used exclusively for the acquisition, construction, and completion of permanent public improvements. Capital projects benefiting from this fund are typically managed and maintained by asset-owning General Fund departments.

What is a Title 1 school in CA?

Helps disadvantaged students meet state academic content and performance standards. The Title I program is a federally funded program authorized under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965 as reauthorized by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).

Is Pooley Bridge still closed?

Is Pooley Bridge still closed?

The new bridge at Pooley Bridge is now open to traffic and pedestrians.

Is the new Pooley Bridge open?

The new bridge at Pooley Bridge is now open to traffic and pedestrians. It will boost the economy and transport links for local people in this popular Lake District beauty spot.

What happened to Pooley Bridge?

When Pooley Bridge lost its namesake crossing to the torrential floods of Storm Desmond in 2015, the picturesque Lake District village was robbed of more than just a route over the water. “It was like losing a well-loved relative,” says Miles MacInnes, chairman of the parish council.

How much did the new Pooley Bridge cost?

The new £5M Pooley Bridge is a 450t stainless steel concrete composite structure. The sleek three-layer structure will straddle the River Eamont when it opens in this summer.

Is Pooley Bridge a town?

Pooley Bridge straddles the River Eamont at the head of Ullswater in the picturesque Eden Valley. The town’s two wide main streets are lined with greystone houses and a number of teashops, all overlooking the lake.

Does Ullswater have a beach?

Silver Bay on Ullswater, otherwise known as the “secret beach”, is an absolutely beautiful spot for a hot, sunny day. The walk in from Patterdale is approx 1.5 miles, with stunning views out over the lake, Glenridding and the Helvelyn range.

Is Ullswater lake safe to swim in?

Formed by glaciation, Ullswater has excellent water quality, perfect for wild swimming. There’s plenty of it too. Islands and beaches pepper it’s seven mile in length, satisfying even the biggest appetites for exploration.

Is Ullswater pretty?

Ullswater is situated amongst some of the finest Lake District scenery. It often inspired the famous work of English poet, William Wordsworth. Ullswater is often referred to as the ‘most beautiful’ of Lakeland ‘lakes’. Ullswater is a beautiful long ‘ribbon’ lake lying in an unusual ‘stretched z shape’.

What is the Pooley Bridge and where is it?

The new Pooley Bridge near Ullswater is the permanent replacement for a 250-year-old crossing that was destroyed in 2015 by Storm Desmond. Cumbria County Council said the 128ft (39m) single-span structure was the first stainless steel road bridge of its kind in the country.

What caused the Pooley Bridge collapse?

Unprecedented levels of rainfall caused extensive flooding in the Pooley Bridge area in early December 2015. On the afternoon of Sunday 6th, and without warning, the central arch of the 251 year old bridge collapsed; by the next morning the remaining portion had also been swept away.

Who was the first person to cross Pooley Bridge?

The new Pooley Bridge near Ullswater is the permanent replacement for a 250-year-old crossing that was destroyed in 2015 by Storm Desmond. Cumbria County Council said the 128ft (39m) single-span structure was the first stainless steel road bridge of its kind in the country. Among the first to cross were farmer William Coulston and his Swaledales.

Is the Final Countdown over for Pooley Bridge?

For residents and visitors to popular Pooley Bridge – the final countdown is now well and truly on.

Can you make games with Processing?

Can you make games with Processing?

Processing Game Code: You Can Do It Too With the Processing programming language, just about anything can be achieved.

What is a Processing program?

[′prä‚ses·iŋ ‚prō ‚gram] (computer science) Any computer program that is not a control program, such as an application program, or a noncontrolling part of the operating system, such as a sort-merge program or language translator.

How do I make my character jump in processing?

use A and D to move left and right. Press spacebar to jump.

What is Processing with example?

The definition of a process is the actions happening while something is happening or being done. An example of process is the steps taken by someone to clean a kitchen. An example of process is a collection of action items to be decided on by government committees. noun.

Is Java a processing?

Processing uses the Java language, with additional simplifications such as additional classes and aliased mathematical functions and operations. It also provides a graphical user interface for simplifying the compilation and execution stage.

What is processing IDE?

Processing is a flexible software sketchbook and a language for learning how to code within the context of the visual arts. Since 2001, Processing has promoted software literacy within the visual arts and visual literacy within technology.

How easy is it to build a simple game using processing?

With its easy to use programming constructs and some mathematics, building a simple game is a lot easier than one may think. In this article, Toptal engineer Oguz Gelal provides a step-by-step tutorial to building a game using Processing and porting it to the web.

Where can I find games made with processing?

Explore games made with Processing on itch.io · Upload your games made with Processing to itch.io to have them show up here. New itch.io is now on YouTube!

What can you do with the processing language?

In this Processing tutorial, I tried to explain how to build a very simple game. However, what we did in this article is just the tip of the iceberg. With the Processing programming language, just about anything can be achieved. In my opinion, it’s the best tool to program what you’re imagining.

What games can I play to improve my processing speed?

Let’s introduce you to some games you can play that will secretly improve processing speed: Bop It!™ Bop It!™ is a fast-paced physical game that asks you to do various actions as the game calls out directions. You try to get the highest number of sequential actions to be the high-score player.

What other jobs does the Supreme Court have?

What other jobs does the Supreme Court have?

As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.

How are positions filled in the Washington State Supreme Court?

The only required qualification for justices is that they are admitted to practice law in Washington. In case of a vacancy, the Governor of Washington may appoint a replacement who must stand in the next election to fill the unexpired term. Five of the current nine judges were originally appointed.

How many Wa State Supreme Court justices are there?

nine state Supreme
The nine state Supreme Court justices are elected to six-year terms. Each term is staggered to maintain continuity of the court. The only requirement for the office is that a prospective justice be admitted to the practice of law in Washington state.

What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court of the United States
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the land and the only part of the federal judiciary specifically required by the Constitution. The Constitution does not stipulate the number of Supreme Court Justices; the number is set instead by Congress.

Who works at the Supreme Court?

The Justices Today, there is one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices of the United States Supreme Court. Like all federal judges, justices are appointed by the President and are confirmed by the Senate. They, typically, hold office for life.

What was Amy Coney Barrett’s previous job?

Legal career Barrett spent two years as a judicial law clerk after law school, first for judge Laurence Silberman of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit from 1997 to 1998, and then for justice Antonin Scalia of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1998 to 1999.

How are judges selected in the state of Washington?

In Washington State, judges are elected in nonpartisan elections. When a justice of the Washington Supreme Court, a judge of the state Court of Appeals or a superior court resigns or dies during a term of office, the Governor appoints a new judge to fill that position.

Who is Chief Justice of the Washington Supreme Court?

Chief Justice Steven C. González
Chief Justice Steven C. González was sworn in as the Supreme Court’s 58th Chief Justice on January 11, 2021, following a vote of his peers for a four-year term.

What is the job of a Supreme Court justice?

The nine Supreme Court justices remain the final arbiters of the law, charged with ensuring the American people receive the promise of equal justice under the law. The court acts as the protector and interpreter of the Constitution.

How many days do Supreme Court Justices work?

It’s hard to say just how many hours Justices spend working per week. What is known is that each month, they only have about 12 days of official responsibilities, at the most. That obviously doesn’t encapsulate their full work load, though. It just reflects how often they have to literally be at work.

How do I use dnsmasq as a DNS server?

How do I use dnsmasq as a DNS server?

The dnsmasq server can be configured via the /etc/dnsmasq. conf file (which contains well commented and explained options), and user-defined configuration files can also be added in the /etc/dnsmasq. d directory. DNS is enabled by default, so before making any changes, make sure to create a backup of /etc/dnsmasq.

What is dnsmasq for DHCP?

dnsmasq is a lightweight and simple program which enables issuing DHCP addresses on your network and registering the hostname & IP address in DNS. This configuration also allows external resolution, so your whole network will be able to speak to itself and find external sites too.

How do I know if dnsmasq is working?

Dnsmasq troubleshooting

  1. See if dnsmasq is running with ps guax | grep dnsmasq.
  2. Check the dnsmasq configuration files in /etc/dnsmasq.d.
  3. There should be some settings in them and they should not mentioned that a service (DNS or DHCP) is not enabled.

Where is dnsmasq cache?

By default, dnsmasq saves the original resolv. conf file in ‘/run/dnsmasq/resolv. conf’.

What is dnsmasq Pihole?

The Pi-Hole fork of dnsmasq is called pihole-FTL and is, in essence, a dnsmasq process running inside something with a network front end for doing querying and dynamic reloading of data.

What happens if I flush DNS?

What does flush DNS do? Flushing DNS will clear any IP addresses or other DNS records from your cache. This can help resolve security, internet connectivity, and other issues. It’s important to understand that your DNS cache will clear itself out from time to time without your intervention.

How to install and configure Dnsmasq?

Install Dnsmasq on Ubuntu 20.04|18.04 Ubuntu 18.04+comes with systemd-resolve which you need to disable since it binds to port 53 which will conflict with Dnsmasq port.

  • Adding DNS records to Dnsmasq Add DNS records in the file./etc/hosts.
  • Testing Dnsmasq DNS functionality
  • How to configure Dnsmasq as an authoritative DNS server?

    domain-needed This tells dnsmasq to never pass short names to the upstream DNS servers.

  • bogus-priv All reverse IP (192.168.x.x) lookups that are not found in/etc/hosts will be returned as “no such domain” and not forwarded to the upstream servers.
  • no-resolv Do not read resolv.conf to find the servers where to lookup dns.
  • How to fix Dnsmasq?

    dnsmasq by default binds to the wildcard and drops queries it isn’t supposed to respond to. This lets dnsmasq continue to work properly if interfaces change while running. You can use bind-interfaces to bind interfaces on startup, but then it won’t see newly added interfaces. bind-dynamic does the same, but will continue looking for new interfaces.

    How do I configure DNS?

    Go to the Control Panel.

  • Click Network and Internet > Network and Sharing Center > Change adapter settings.
  • Select the connection for which you want to configure Google Public DNS.
  • Select the Networking tab.
  • Click Advanced and select the DNS tab.
  • Click OK.
  • Select Use the following DNS server addresses.
  • What is SEC EDGAR used for?

    What is SEC EDGAR used for?

    EDGAR, the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system, performs automated collection, validation, indexing, acceptance, and forwarding of submissions by companies and others who are required by law to file forms with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

    What is 10K SEC filing?

    A 10-K is a comprehensive report filed annually by public companies about their financial performance. The report is required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is far more detailed than the annual report.

    What is an SEC 10K report of a company?

    The annual report on Form 10-K provides a comprehensive overview of the company’s business and financial condition and includes audited financial statements.

    What is EDGAR file?

    EDGAR—Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval—is the electronic filing system created by the Securities and Exchange Commission to increase the efficiency and accessibility of corporate filings. The system is used by all publicly traded companies when submitting required documents to the SEC.

    What is Exchange Commission?

    The Securities and Exchange Commission oversees securities exchanges, securities brokers and dealers, investment advisors, and mutual funds in an effort to promote fair dealing, the disclosure of important market information, and to prevent fraud.

    How does EDGAR help investors?

    The EDGAR database provides free public access to corporate information, allowing you to research a public company’s financial information and operations by reviewing the filings the company makes with the SEC.

    How do you summarize a 10-K?

    Often, the most essential components of the annual 10-K filing include:

    1. Item 1: Business (a description of the company’s operation)
    2. Item 1A: Risk Factors.
    3. Item 3: Legal Proceedings.
    4. Item 6: Selected Financial Data.
    5. Item 7: Management’s Discussion and Analysis of the Financial Condition2

    Why is annual report called 10-K?

    The name of the Form 10-K comes from the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) designation of the form pursuant to sections 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended.

    Why are SEC Filings important?

    SEC filings provide transparency and crucial information for individual and institutional investors, for analysts & researchers, and for regulators. Ultimately, the SEC wants the public to know the facts so they can make well-informed decisions about when to buy, sell, or hold a company’s securities.

    What data is on EDGAR?

    The EDGAR indexes list the following information for each filing:

    • company name.
    • form type.
    • central index key (CIK)
    • date filed.
    • file name (including folder path)

    What is SEC Ost?

    EXTENSION OF ENROLLMENT ON THE ONLINE SUBMISSION TOOL (OST) – Securities and Exchange Commission.

    What SEC regulates?

    The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is a U.S. government oversight agency responsible for regulating the securities markets and protecting investors.

    How many children does Johnelle Hunt have?

    How many children does Johnelle Hunt have?

    two children
    Personal life. Hunt has two children and lives in Fayetteville, Arkansas.

    Is J.B. Hunt dead?

    Hunt, who built a nationwide freight-hauling empire after calculating that driving a single transport truck was rather less profitable than owning and managing thousands of them, died Thursday. He was 79. His company announced his death.

    What does the JB stand for in J.B. Hunt?

    Johnnie Bryan Hunt, Sr.
    Johnnie Bryan Hunt, Sr. (February 28, 1927 – December 7, 2006), better known as J. B. Hunt, was an American entrepreneur who founded J.B. Hunt Transport Services, the largest publicly owned trucking company in the US.

    How old is Johnelle Hunt?

    About 83 years (1939)Johnelle Hunt / Age

    How many trucks J.B. Hunt have?

    12,000 trucks
    J.B. Hunt is one of the largest transportation companies in the United States. It primarily operates large semi-trailer trucks (“semis”) and provides transportation services throughout the continental Canada and Mexico. The company, which has more than 120,000 employees, operates more than 12,000 trucks.

    Who is the CEO of J.B. Hunt?

    John N. Roberts III (Jan 1, 2011–)J. B. Hunt / CEO

    Who is J.B. Hunt owned by?

    One of the most successful entrepreneurs in Arkansas history, Johnnie Bryan “J. B.” Hunt rose from humble beginnings to found one of America’s largest trucking firms, J. B. Hunt Transport Services. Today, his company is one of the largest employers in the state, with nearly 15,000 employees and a fleet of 9,688 trucks.

    What is J.B. Hunt real name?

    Johnnie Bryan Hunt
    Johnnie Bryan Hunt, with the support of his wife Johnelle, founded J.B. Hunt in 1961 outside of Little Rock, Arkansas.

    How much does John Roberts make JB Hunt?

    As the President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of J.B. Hunt Transport Services, the total compensation of John Roberts at J.B. Hunt Transport Services is $6,588,250. There are no executives at J.B.

    Who is Johnnie Bryan Hunt?

    Johnnie Bryan Hunt was a truck driver in Little Rock when he suggested to his wife, Johnelle, that he quit to start a new business in Stuttgart. Tired of being home alone, she made him promise one thing: “that we will never own another truck.”

    Who was Johnelle Hunt’s husband?

    Johnelle Hunt’s late husband, J.B. Hunt, will be honored Tuesday by the Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals’ inaugural Supply Chain Hall of Fame class. J.B. and Johnelle Hunt on their wedding day, January 19, 1952.

    Who is John Hunt’s widow?

    I heard from his widow and business partner Johnelle Hunt for the occasion, as well as many others from the company and industry about how intermodal happened, and why it’s such a big deal. It’s a long story, but trust me, a lot shorter than I could have written, given all that people wanted to say on the subject.

    How did Johnnie Hunt become a millionaire?

    When the trucking industry deregulated in 1980, Johnnie Hunt and others were able to take advantage of the free market. When the company went public in 1983 “millionaires were made in one trading day,” his son Bryan wrote in a letter marking his father’s retirement from the company in 2005.